Breda Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Netherlands

Summer Climate in Breda

Breda experiences warm and pleasant summers. The warmest month is July, with average high temperatures reaching 25°C (77°F). The average low temperature in July is 15°C (59°F). The city receives an average of 6 hours of sunshine per day during the summer months.

Winter Climate in Breda

The winters in Breda are mild. The coldest month is January, with average high temperatures reaching 6°C (43°F). The average low temperature in January is 0°C (32°F). The city receives an average of 2 hours of sunshine per day during the winter months. Snowfall is infrequent and typically light.

Yearly Average Temperature

Breda, a city in the southern Netherlands, experiences a mild, temperate climate with a yearly average temperature of around 10.5°C (50.9°F). Winters are generally mild, with average temperatures hovering around 3°C (37.4°F). However, occasional cold snaps can bring temperatures below freezing. Summers are pleasant and warm, with average temperatures reaching up to 17°C (62.6°F). The city enjoys plenty of sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 1,700 hours annually.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

The average temperature in Breda varies significantly throughout the year. During the coldest month, January, temperatures can drop to an average low of 0°C (32°F). In contrast, during the warmest month, July, temperatures can reach an average high of 22°C (71.6°F). The transition between seasons is gradual, with spring and autumn experiencing mild and variable temperatures.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

The cloud cover in Breda, Netherlands, is highly variable throughout the year. On average, the city experiences around 50% cloud cover, with the cloudiest months being December and January, and the clearest months being June and July. The high cloud cover in the winter months is influenced by the frequent passage of Atlantic storms, which bring widespread cloudiness and precipitation. In contrast, the summer months are characterized by more stable atmospheric conditions, resulting in fewer clouds and higher sunshine durations.

Cloud Types

The types of clouds observed in Breda are typical of those found in temperate regions. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance, are prevalent during the summer months and often indicate fair weather. Stratus clouds, which form a uniform grey layer covering the sky, are more common in the winter months and can lead to overcast skies and drizzle. Cirrus clouds, composed of high-altitude ice crystals, are thin and wispy and often appear as streaks or plumes. These clouds typically indicate stable atmospheric conditions and fair weather.

Precipitation Patterns

Breda, Netherlands, experiences a temperate maritime climate characterized by abundant precipitation throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is approximately 850 millimeters (33.5 inches). The wettest months are typically December, October, and November, with an average monthly precipitation of around 80 millimeters (3.1 inches). In contrast, the driest months are May, June, and September, with an average monthly precipitation of approximately 60 millimeters (2.4 inches).

Seasonal Variations

Seasonal variations in precipitation are influenced by the seasonal movement of the jet stream, a high-altitude wind current that affects weather patterns. During the winter months, the jet stream is typically located further south, allowing for the passage of low-pressure systems that bring precipitation to Breda. As a result, winter months tend to experience heavier and more frequent precipitation. In contrast, during the summer months, the jet stream is located further north, and high-pressure systems typically dominate the weather, resulting in drier conditions.

Monthly Rainfall Patterns

Rainfall in Breda, Netherlands exhibits a distinct seasonal pattern. During the winter months (December to February), precipitation is at its lowest, with an average of less than 60 mm of rainfall per month. As spring approaches (March to May), rainfall gradually increases, reaching a peak during the summer season (June to August). July and August are typically the wettest months, with an average of over 80 mm of rainfall each. Autumn (September to November) sees a decrease in rainfall compared to summer, but remains wetter than winter, with monthly precipitation averaging around 70 mm.

Annual Rainfall and Long-Term Trends

Over the past century, Breda has experienced an average annual rainfall of approximately 850 mm. However, there has been significant annual variability, with some years receiving more than 1,000 mm of rainfall and others receiving less than 700 mm. In recent decades, there has been a slight downward trend in annual rainfall, with the 2010s being the driest decade on record. This trend is consistent with global climate change projections, which predict a decrease in precipitation in many temperate regions of the world.

History of Snowfall in Breda

Breda, located in the southwestern Netherlands, has historically experienced snowfall, although its occurrence and intensity have varied over the years. During the early 20th century, winters in Breda were often characterized by regular snowfall. However, as the climate has gradually warmed over the last few decades, snowfall has become less frequent and less significant. Nevertheless, notable snowfall events have occurred in recent years, most notably in February 2021, when Breda received 20 centimeters of snow, leading to widespread disruptions and a sense of winter wonder in the city.

Current Trends and Future Projections

The current trend in snowfall patterns in Breda reflects the broader changes in global climate patterns. Due to rising temperatures, snowfall has become less frequent and less impactful. Climate models predict that this trend will continue in the future, with snowfall events in Breda becoming increasingly rare. It is likely that within the next few decades, snowfall in Breda will become a thing of the past, except for occasional isolated events. As a result, residents of Breda may need to adapt to a future where snowfall is no longer a regular part of the winter season.

Average Sunshine Hours

Breda, located in the southern Netherlands, enjoys a moderate amount of sunshine compared to other cities in the country. The annual average sunshine duration is around 1,800 hours, with the sunniest months being May to September when the sun shines for an average of 6-8 hours per day. During the winter months (November to February), sunshine is limited to 1-3 hours per day.

Seasonal Variations

The seasonal variation in sunshine hours is significant in Breda. In summer, the long days and high sun angles result in extended periods of daylight and optimal sunshine exposure. The days are at their longest in late June, when the sun rises around 5:30 AM and sets close to 10:00 PM. In contrast, winter days are short and cloudy, with the sun rising after 8:00 AM and setting before 5:00 PM. During these months, the Netherlands experiences long periods of darkness and limited sunshine.

Moon in Breda, Netherlands

The moon is a celestial body that orbits Earth. It is the second brightest object in the sky after the sun. The moon has a diameter of about 3,474 kilometers (2,165 miles) and a mass of about 7.347 x 10^22 kilograms (1.62 x 10^23 pounds). The moon is tidally locked to Earth, which means that the same side of the moon always faces Earth.

The moon’s surface is covered in craters, which are caused by impacts from asteroids and comets. The moon also has some mountains, which are formed by volcanic eruptions. The moon’s surface is very dusty, and there is no atmosphere. The moon’s temperature can range from -173 degrees Celsius (-279 degrees Fahrenheit) to 127 degrees Celsius (261 degrees Fahrenheit).

Seasonal Variation

Breda, located in the southwestern Netherlands, experiences a maritime climate characterized by mild, humid weather all year round. The city’s humidity levels exhibit seasonal variations, with higher humidity during the cooler months. In winter (December to February), average relative humidity hovers around 85-90%, creating a damp and often foggy atmosphere. As temperatures rise in spring (March to May), humidity levels gradually decrease, reaching an average of 75-80%.

Monthly Variation

Throughout the year, Breda’s humidity levels fluctuate on a monthly basis. The driest month is typically April, with average humidity levels ranging from 65-70%. In contrast, the most humid month is December, where humidity levels can reach up to 90% on average. During the summer months (June to August), humidity levels remain relatively stable around 70-75%, providing a comfortable and pleasant atmosphere. However, occasional thunderstorms can bring brief periods of high humidity, especially during the evening hours.

Wind Speed and Direction in Breda, Netherlands

Breda, a city nestled in the southern part of the Netherlands, experiences a temperate maritime climate with generally moderate wind speeds. The average wind speed throughout the year is approximately 4.5 meters per second, or 10 miles per hour. The prevailing wind direction is from the southwest, bringing moist, cool air from the North Sea. During the colder months, the wind can become gusty and variable, with occasional storms and squalls.

In the summer, Breda typically experiences lighter winds, with average speeds ranging from 3.5 to 4 meters per second, or 8 to 9 miles per hour. The winds tend to be from the west or northwest, providing a refreshing respite from the heat. However, occasional easterly winds can bring warmer, drier air from the continent, leading to more humid and uncomfortable conditions. Overall, Breda’s wind patterns are relatively benign, providing a pleasant and breezy environment for most of the year.

Spring (April-May)

Spring in Breda is a delightful time to visit. The city comes alive with vibrant colors as tulips and other flowers bloom in profusion at Valkenberg Park and Wilhelminapark. With pleasant temperatures averaging around 10-15°C (50-59°F), strolling through the historic streets or attending outdoor events like the Breda Jazz Festival is highly enjoyable. The city’s tranquil canals invite leisurely boat tours, offering stunning views of the picturesque cityscape.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Breda is warm and sunny, with temperatures often reaching into the mid-20s°C (70s°F). The city’s numerous parks, such as Mastbos and Ulvenhoutse Bos, provide ample opportunities for outdoor recreation. Take a bike ride along the scenic Mark and Aa valleys, or relax by one of the city’s charming canals. Summer is also the prime time for festivals, including the bustling Breda Burns International Blues Festival and the atmospheric Zomerfestival Breda.

Current State of Solar Energy in Breda

The Netherlands has made significant strides in solar energy adoption, and Breda is among the leading cities. As of 2022, Breda boasted over 1,500 solar installations, producing approximately 10,000 MWh of electricity per year. This figure is expected to grow exponentially in the coming years due to government incentives, affordable solar panel costs, and increasing environmental awareness.

Future Prospects for Solar Energy in Breda

The city of Breda has ambitious plans to further promote solar energy development. The municipality aims to become climate-neutral by 2040, and solar energy is a crucial component of this strategy. Breda has set a target of generating 50% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2025, and solar energy is expected to play a significant role in achieving this goal. Additionally, the city is exploring innovative solar technologies, such as floating solar farms and solar roofs for public buildings, to maximize the potential of solar energy in Breda.

Terrain and Elevation

Breda’s terrain is predominantly flat, with an elevation that gradually increases towards the east. The city center lies at an average elevation of only 10 meters above sea level, making it susceptible to flooding from nearby rivers and canals. The highest point within Breda’s municipal boundaries is the Galderse Heide, a forested dune area in the east, reaching an elevation of approximately 25 meters. Notably, Breda is part of a wider lowland region known as the Brabantse Wal, which is characterized by a series of parallel sand ridges and valleys formed during the last ice age.

Rivers and Canals

Breda’s topography is heavily influenced by the presence of rivers and canals. The most significant river is the Mark, which flows through the heart of the city and divides it into two distinct quarters. The Mark has played a crucial role in the development of Breda, providing a vital waterway for transportation and trade. Additionally, the city is crisscrossed by numerous canals, including the Singel Canal, which encircles the historic city center and serves as a scenic attraction. The canals were originally constructed for defense purposes but have since been transformed into picturesque waterways, offering opportunities for boat tours and leisurely walks along their banks.

Breda Airport

Breda Airport (BRF), also known as Seppe Airport, is a regional airport located approximately 5 kilometers northeast of Breda city center, in the Netherlands. It is the closest airport to Breda, offering convenient access to the city for both domestic and international travelers. Breda Airport primarily serves business and leisure travelers, with scheduled flights to and from several destinations within Europe.

Breda Airport is a relatively small airport, with one runway and a single terminal building. It is well-equipped with modern amenities and facilities, including check-in counters, baggage claim areas, duty-free shops, and restaurants. The airport is easily accessible by car, with ample parking available on-site. Public transportation options, such as buses and taxis, are also available for travelers to get to and from the airport.

History and Culture

Breda, a picturesque city steeped in history, is located in the southern Netherlands. Its roots date back to the 12th century, as evidenced by the iconic Grote Kerk (Great Church), a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Throughout the centuries, Breda has witnessed countless historical events, including the infamous Siege of Breda (1637), a turning point in the Eighty Years’ War. Today, Breda proudly preserves its rich heritage through museums, historical landmarks, and vibrant cultural festivals.

Attractions and Sights

Breda offers an array of attractions and sights to captivate visitors. Its vibrant city center boasts a plethora of shops, boutiques, and restaurants, offering a delightful shopping and dining experience. The Begijnhof, a former medieval sanctuary, now houses a tranquil courtyard and museum, showcasing the history of the beguines, a religious community of women. Other notable attractions include the Stedelijk Museum Breda, showcasing contemporary art, and the Breda Castle, an imposing structure that once served as the residence of the Dutch royal family. Breda Park, an expansive green space on the outskirts of the city, provides ample opportunities for recreation and relaxation.