Brahmapur Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-June)

Brahmapur experiences scorching summer months characterized by high temperatures and low humidity. The average temperature during this period ranges from 35°C (95°F) to 42°C (108°F). The heat peaks in May, with temperatures often surpassing 40°C (104°F). The relentless sun and dry conditions make outdoor activities challenging during the day. However, evenings offer a respite from the heat, with temperatures dropping to around 28°C (82°F).

Monsoon (July-September)

The monsoon season brings much-needed respite from the summer heat. Heavy rainfall is common during this period, with the city receiving an average of around 1,200 mm of rain. The monsoon typically begins in early July and lasts until the end of September. The rainy season is accompanied by strong winds and occasional thunderstorms. The average temperature during the monsoon season is around 28°C (82°F), with humidity levels ranging from 70% to 90%.

Monthly Temperature Averages

Brahmapur, India, experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year. The warmest months are April and May, with average temperatures hovering around 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit). During these months, the city experiences intense heat and humidity, with little respite even during the night. Conversely, the coolest months are December and January, with average temperatures ranging from 18 to 22 degrees Celsius (64 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit). During this time, Brahmapur enjoys pleasant daytime temperatures, but nights can be chilly, especially in the early hours.

Seasonal Temperature Trends

Brahmapur’s temperature pattern corresponds with the distinct seasons it experiences. During summer, from March to May, temperatures soar, reaching their peak in April and May. The monsoon season, which spans from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and high humidity, leading to slightly lower temperatures. Post-monsoon, from October to November, temperatures gradually decrease, ushering in a period of pleasant weather. Winter, from December to February, is characterized by the most significant temperature drop, with the coldest days occurring in January. As spring approaches in March, temperatures begin to rise again, completing the annual cycle.

Cloud Types and Distributions

Brahmapur, located along India’s eastern coast, experiences a diverse range of cloud types due to its tropical climate. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance, are often observed throughout the day. These clouds typically develop during the morning and dissolve by evening. During the monsoon season, towering cumulonimbus clouds become prevalent, bringing heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. In the winter, stratus and altostratus clouds, which appear as flat or layered sheets, cover the sky, resulting in overcast conditions.

Role in Weather Patterns

Clouds play a significant role in shaping Brahmapur’s weather patterns. Cumulus clouds indicate fair weather, while cumulonimbus clouds are associated with precipitation and possible storms. During the summer months, the presence of thick cumulus clouds provides shade from the intense sunlight, helping to regulate temperatures. In contrast, the overcast conditions created by stratus and altostratus clouds during the winter can lead to cooler temperatures and prolonged periods of drizzle or light rain. Additionally, the formation of clouds in the region is strongly influenced by the seasonal movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings moisture-rich air and increased cloud cover during the monsoon season.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Brahmapur experiences significant seasonal variations in precipitation. The city receives most of its rainfall during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During this period, heavy downpours are common, often exceeding 100 millimeters per month. The city experiences a lull in precipitation during the winter months, from December to February, when rainfall is limited. In contrast, the pre-monsoon season, from March to May, brings moderate rainfall, averaging around 50 millimeters per month.

Annual Precipitation Totals and Variability

The average annual precipitation in Brahmapur is around 1,200 millimeters. However, inter-annual variability can be high, with some years receiving significantly more or less rainfall than the average. The highest recorded annual precipitation was 1,905 millimeters in 1991, while the lowest was 677 millimeters in 2003. The variability in precipitation can have a significant impact on agriculture, water resources, and the overall climate of the region.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Brahmapur, located in the coastal region of Odisha, India, experiences distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. The monsoon season, from June to September, is the primary source of rainfall, accounting for over 80% of the annual precipitation. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, with daily rainfall often exceeding 100 cm. The peak of the monsoon season occurs in August, when the rainfall can reach its maximum intensity.

Annual Rainfall Variability

Brahmapur’s annual rainfall exhibits significant variability, influenced by factors such as the strength of the monsoon winds and the presence of tropical cyclones. In some years, the city may receive abundant rainfall, while in others, it may experience drought-like conditions. The average annual rainfall in Brahmapur is around 1,500 cm, but this can vary widely from year to year. Heavy rainfall events, known as cloudbursts, can also occur occasionally, leading to flooding and landslides.

Historic Snowfall in Brahmapur

Brahmapur, a coastal city in eastern India, experienced unprecedented snowfall in January 2022, marking a historic weather event in the region. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, left a thick blanket of snow over the city and its surroundings, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland. This rare occurrence captivated locals and visitors alike, as it is the first time snow has been recorded in Brahmapur in living memory.

The snowfall was caused by an unusual combination of weather conditions. A strong cold front from the Himalayas swept through the region, encountering warm, moist air from the Bay of Bengal. As the cold air ascended, it cooled the warm air, causing condensation and precipitation to fall as snow. The snowfall was particularly heavy in the early hours of the morning, with visibility significantly reduced. The roads were quickly covered in snow, disrupting traffic and daily activities. However, the snowfall was welcomed by many residents, who rejoiced in the spectacle and took photographs to capture the moment.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The timing of sunrise and sunset in Brahmapur, India varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit. During the summer months, from March to September, the sunrise occurs between 5:30 AM and 6:00 AM, and the sunset takes place between 6:30 PM and 7:00 PM. In the winter months, from October to February, the sunrise time shifts to between 6:30 AM and 7:00 AM, while the sunset occurs between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM. The exact timing of sunrise and sunset changes gradually over the course of the year, with the longest day occurring around June 21st and the shortest day around December 22nd.

Daylight Duration

The duration of daylight in Brahmapur, India also varies throughout the year due to the varying sunrise and sunset times. During the summer months, the daylight period is longer, lasting approximately 13 hours. As the days get shorter in the winter months, the daylight period decreases to around 11 hours. The maximum daylight duration occurs on June 21st, the summer solstice, when the day lasts for about 13 hours and 40 minutes. Conversely, the minimum daylight duration occurs on December 22nd, the winter solstice, when the day lasts for only 10 hours and 20 minutes.

Moonrise and Moonset in Brahmapur, India

The Moon’s path across the sky varies throughout the night, depending on the time of year and the Moon’s phase. In Brahmapur, India, the Moon typically rises in the east-northeast and sets in the west-northwest. The exact time of moonrise and moonset varies slightly from day to day, but generally occurs within a few hours of sunset and sunrise, respectively.

During a full Moon, the Moon is visible all night long, rising shortly after sunset and setting shortly before sunrise. During a new Moon, the Moon is not visible from Earth, as it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. Between these extremes, the Moon’s visibility and time of rise and set gradually change over the course of the lunar month.

Annual Humidity Trend

Brahmapur experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by high humidity throughout the year. Annual average humidity levels range between 75% and 85%. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings the highest humidity, with levels often reaching 90% or more. During the dry season, from November to April, humidity tends to be lower, but still remains relatively high, averaging between 60% and 70%.

Seasonal and Diurnal Variations

Humidity levels in Brahmapur exhibit seasonal variations. During the monsoon months, the influx of moisture from the Bay of Bengal causes a significant increase in humidity. The city experiences heavy rainfall, and the atmosphere becomes saturated with moisture. In contrast, during the dry season, the lack of rainfall and reduced moisture content in the air result in lower humidity levels.

Diurnal variations in humidity are also noticeable. Early mornings and evenings typically have higher humidity than mid-afternoon. As the sun rises and warms the air, it evaporates moisture from the land and water bodies, leading to lower humidity in the afternoon. However, as the sun sets and temperatures drop, the cooling air condenses moisture, increasing humidity levels.

Wind Conditions in Brahmapur

Brahmapur, located on the east coast of India, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by high temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons. The wind patterns in the region are influenced by both local and regional factors. During the summer months (March to May), Brahmapur experiences hot and humid conditions with southwesterly winds prevailing. These winds carry moisture from the Bay of Bengal, contributing to the heavy rainfall during the southwest monsoon season (June to September).

During the winter months (November to February), the wind direction shifts to northeasterly as the northeast monsoon brings drier and cooler air to the region. The lack of moisture during this period results in a dry season with minimal rainfall. The average wind speeds in Brahmapur range from 12 to 15 knots (22 to 28 kilometers per hour) throughout the year, with higher speeds occurring during the summer months. The city is occasionally affected by tropical cyclones, particularly during the monsoon season, which can bring strong winds and heavy rainfall.

Ideal Time to Visit

The ideal season to visit Brahmapur is during the winter months from October to March. The weather is pleasant and offers a cool breeze with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 28°C. This season is ideal for exploring the city’s attractions, engaging in outdoor activities, and witnessing spectacular festivals like Nuakhai Bhetghat and Raja Parba.

Off-Season

The summer months (April-June) can be sweltering in Brahmapur, with temperatures soaring above 40°C. Humidity levels are also high during this period, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. However, it is advised to avoid visiting during the monsoon season (July-September), as heavy rainfall can disrupt transportation and sightseeing plans. During these off-seasons, accommodations may offer discounts and there may be fewer crowds at attractions.

Solar Energy Potential

Brahmapur, located in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, possesses significant solar energy potential. The city receives an average of 5.5-6.0 peak sunlight hours per day, making it an ideal location for harnessing solar power. The availability of ample sunlight and clear skies throughout the year provides favorable conditions for solar energy generation.

Government Initiatives and Incentives

The government of India has implemented various initiatives and incentives to promote solar energy adoption. These include subsidies on rooftop solar installations, net metering policies, and tax benefits. The state government of Odisha has also introduced schemes to encourage the use of renewable energy sources, providing financial assistance and technical support to promote solar projects.

Central Brahmapur

The central area of Brahmapur is generally flat, with an average elevation of around 70 feet (21 meters) above sea level. The terrain slopes gently from the west to the east, with the Mahanadi River forming the eastern boundary of the city. The central area of Brahmapur is primarily developed, with residential, commercial, and industrial areas.

Peri-Urban Brahmapur

The peri-urban area of Brahmapur is characterized by a more diverse topography. To the south of the city, the terrain gradually rises towards the Gandhamardan Hills, with elevations reaching up to 1,200 feet (366 meters). To the north, the terrain is flatter and more open, with numerous agricultural fields and scattered villages. The peri-urban area also includes several salt flats and mangrove forests along the coast. The topography of the peri-urban area influences land use, with agriculture and tourism being major industries in the southern hills and coastal areas.

Veer Surendra Sai Airport

Veer Surendra Sai Airport (BBI), formerly known as Brahmapur Airport, is the nearest airport serving Brahmapur, Odisha, India. It is located approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) from the city center. The airport has a single asphalt runway that is 2,286 meters (7,500 feet) long. Veer Surendra Sai Airport is a domestic airport with direct flights to major cities such as Kolkata, Bhubaneswar, and Visakhapatnam.

Air Connectivity

Veer Surendra Sai Airport is well-connected to major cities in India by several domestic airlines, including Air India, IndiGo, and SpiceJet. The airport handles a significant number of flights daily, providing convenient air connectivity for the region. The airport has been instrumental in boosting tourism and economic development in Brahmapur and surrounding areas. The availability of direct flights has made it easier for travelers to reach Brahmapur and explore the cultural and natural attractions of the region.

Brahmapur: A City of Heritage and Culture

Nestled along the banks of the Rushikulya River, Brahmapur is a vibrant city in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. Known as the “Silk City of Odisha,” Brahmapur has a rich history dating back to the 7th century. The city is home to numerous ancient temples and other historical monuments, including the historic Jagannath temple. With its diverse heritage and cultural traditions, Brahmapur offers a captivating glimpse into the past while continuing to thrive as a modern urban center.

Brahmapur: An Economic Hub with Industrial Growth

Brahmapur’s economy has witnessed significant growth in recent decades, particularly in the industrial sector. The city is home to several major industries, including textile mills, chemical plants, and food processing units. The presence of these industries has attracted a skilled workforce and contributed to the city’s overall development. Additionally, Brahmapur’s strategic location near the seaport city of Visakhapatnam provides it with access to global markets, further boosting its economic growth. The city has also witnessed a surge in trade and commerce, making it a prominent economic hub in the region.