Boundiali Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Côte d’Ivoire

Rainy Season (April-October)

During the rainy season, Boundiali experiences heavy rainfall, high humidity, and an average temperature of around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). Rainfall is particularly intense during the months of June, July, and August, with an average of over 200 mm (8 inches) of rain per month. The humidity levels during this time can reach up to 90%, making the air feel thick and oppressive. Despite the heavy rain, the skies often clear up towards the end of the season in September and October.

Dry Season (November-March)

The dry season in Boundiali brings a significant change in weather conditions. The rainfall decreases drastically, and the humidity drops considerably. The average temperature remains relatively warm, hovering around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the season. The sky is generally clear with plenty of sunshine, making it an ideal time to explore the surrounding area. However, towards the end of the dry season in March, the temperatures can rise to an average of 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), making it uncomfortably hot.

Climate Summary

Boundiali, located in the northern region of Côte d’Ivoire, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by alternating wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature in Boundiali is approximately 27.5°C (81.5°F), with relatively little variation throughout the year. Temperatures typically range from a minimum of 22°C (72°F) in December and January to a maximum of 32°C (90°F) in March and April. The hottest months are typically those preceding the rainy season, while the coolest months fall within the dry season.

Temperature Patterns

During the dry season, which spans from November to April, temperatures are generally warm and stable. The average temperature during this period typically hovers around 28°C (82°F). However, temperatures can occasionally drop below 20°C (68°F) during the early morning hours. The rainy season, which lasts from May to October, brings with it slightly lower temperatures and increased humidity. The average temperature during this period is approximately 26°C (79°F), with frequent rainfall providing some relief from the heat. Temperatures rarely exceed 30°C (86°F) during the rainy season.

Cloud Coverage and Types

Boundiali, located in Côte d’Ivoire, experiences a tropical climate characterized by abundant rainfall and moderate temperatures. The cloud cover in Boundiali varies throughout the year, with significant differences during the wet and dry seasons. During the wet season, from April to October, cloud cover is typically high, with frequent thunderstorms and occasional heavy downpours. The most common cloud types during this period are cumulus and cumulonimbus, which form tall, puffy structures associated with precipitation.

In contrast, during the dry season, from November to March, cloud cover is generally lower, and clear skies are more prevalent. The predominant cloud types during this time include cirrus and stratocumulus. Cirrus clouds consist of thin, wispy streaks high in the atmosphere, while stratocumulus clouds appear as grayish layers or patches with rounded edges. These cloud types are typically associated with favorable weather conditions and lower precipitation levels.

Seasonal Patterns

Boundiali exhibits a distinct wet and dry seasonality, with rainfall concentrated during the months of April to October. The wet season typically peaks in June and July, bringing heavy downpours and thunderstorms. During this period, precipitation averages around 150-200 mm per month. In contrast, the dry season extends from November to March and is characterized by sparse rainfall, with monthly averages below 50 mm.

Annual Variability

The annual precipitation in Boundiali varies significantly from year to year. In wet years, rainfall can exceed 1,500 mm, while in dry years, it can drop below 1,000 mm. This variability is influenced by fluctuations in the West African Monsoon, which brings moisture to the region. The monsoon’s intensity and duration can be affected by global climate patterns, such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO).

Annual Rainfall Distribution

Boundiali experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, with two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season typically lasts from April to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in June and September. During this time, Boundiali receives an average of 1,200 mm of rainfall per year. The dry season, on the other hand, runs from November to March and is characterized by little to no rainfall. The average annual temperature in Boundiali is 28 degrees Celsius, with little variation throughout the year.

Impact of Rainfall on Local Agriculture

The rainfall patterns in Boundiali have a significant impact on local agriculture. The abundant rainfall during the wet season allows farmers to cultivate a wide range of crops, including rice, yams, cassava, and mangoes. The dry season, however, presents challenges for farmers, as the lack of water can lead to crop failure. As a result, many farmers rely on irrigation techniques to supplement rainfall during the dry season. The rainfall in Boundiali also supports the local livestock industry, providing grazing land for cattle, sheep, and goats.

Historical Observation

Boundiali, a city in Côte d’Ivoire, is located in the northern part of the country, which typically experiences warm tropical weather year-round. However, a rare and unprecedented event occurred in January 2021, when snowfall was observed in the city. This phenomenon sent shockwaves through the region and made headlines globally.

Causes and Impacts

The snowfall is attributed to an unusual cold front that swept across the Sahara Desert, bringing with it unusually frigid temperatures. The cold air combined with moisture from the Gulf of Guinea, creating the perfect conditions for snow formation. The snowfall lasted for several hours, covering the streets and rooftops of Boundiali in a blanket of white. The residents were astonished, as snowfall had never been recorded in the city before. The snowfall had a profound impact on the community, with residents gathering to witness the unusual spectacle. It also served as a reminder of the power of nature and the unpredictable extremes that can occur even in the most unexpected of places.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Sunrise and sunset times vary throughout the year in Boundiali, Côte d’Ivoire, due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit around the sun. During the summer months (June to August), the sun rises around 6:00 AM and sets around 6:30 PM. In the winter months (December to February), the sun rises around 7:00 AM and sets around 5:30 PM. The exact sunrise and sunset times for any given day can be found using an online almanac or a mobile app.

Sunlight Hours

The number of sunlight hours in Boundiali, Côte d’Ivoire, also varies throughout the year. During the summer months, Boundiali receives an average of 12 hours of sunlight per day. In the winter months, Boundiali receives an average of 10 hours of sunlight per day. The amount of sunlight can affect the daily activities of the people living in Boundiali and can also impact the local economy. For example, during the summer months, farmers can take advantage of the longer days to work in their fields, while businesses can stay open later to accommodate customers.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Boundiali

The moon’s rise and set times vary throughout the month in Boundiali. To determine the specific times, refer to reputable sources such as timeanddate.com or the Côte d’Ivoire Meteorological Agency for the most accurate and up-to-date information. These sources can provide detailed tables showing the hourly moonrise and moonset times for Boundiali, allowing you to plan your observations accordingly.

Moon Phase Visibility in Boundiali

The moon goes through different phases during its orbit around Earth. In Boundiali, the moon phase visibility varies depending on the time of the month. To determine the current moon phase and visibility, consult reputable sources such as the Farmers’ Almanac or Stellarium. These resources can provide detailed information about the moon’s current phase, the percentage of illumination, and the visibility time frame. Knowing the moon phase visibility helps you anticipate the best time to observe the moon, whether for astronomical purposes or simply for enjoying the celestial spectacle.

Annual Humidity Trends

Boundiali, Côte d’Ivoire experiences significant humidity throughout the year, with an average relative humidity consistently above 60%. The driest months, November to March, see relative humidity values hovering around 60-70%. During this time, the harmattan winds from the Sahara Desert bring in hot, dry air, resulting in lower humidity levels. However, even during these months, humidity remains relatively high compared to other regions.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

The wet season, from April to October, brings increased humidity to Boundiali. During this period, relative humidity values typically exceed 80%, with occasional spikes above 90%. The high humidity is primarily due to the prevailing southwest monsoon winds that carry moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. The peak humidity occurs during the months of June, July, and August, coinciding with the heaviest rainfall. During these months, the atmosphere becomes saturated, leading to frequent fog and heavy dew formation.

Impact on Local Environment and Economy

The high humidity in Boundiali influences various aspects of the local environment and economy. The humid climate supports lush vegetation, including tropical forests and savannas. However, the high moisture content can also favor the growth of mold and mildew, posing challenges for building maintenance and human health. Additionally, the humid conditions can hinder agriculture, as it can promote the growth of pests and diseases that damage crops. Nonetheless, the humidity also benefits the local economy by supporting a thriving fishing industry, as fish thrive in the warm, humid waters.

Wind Direction and Speed

Boundiali experiences varying wind patterns throughout the year, influenced by its tropical location. During the wet season (April to October), prevailing winds come from the southwest. These winds bring significant moisture and can contribute to heavy rainfall. Conversely, during the dry season (November to March), the winds shift to a more northerly direction, becoming drier and bringing less precipitation.

Seasonal Variations

The wind speed in Boundiali exhibits seasonal variations, aligning with the rainfall patterns. During the wet season, winds tend to be stronger, averaging around 10-15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour). This increase in wind speed is attributed to the stronger atmospheric circulation associated with the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings moisture and unstable air to the region. In contrast, during the dry season, winds are generally weaker, averaging around 5-10 kilometers per hour (3-6 miles per hour).

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Boundiali, Côte d’Ivoire, is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is generally mild and sunny, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C. The humidity is also lower during this period, making it more comfortable to explore the area and engage in outdoor activities.

Shoulder Season

The shoulder seasons, which fall between May and October, can also be a good time to visit Boundiali. While the weather is not as consistent as during the dry season, it is still generally pleasant. Temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C, and there is a higher chance of rainfall, especially during the months of May, June, and September. Despite the potential for rain, the shoulder seasons can offer a more tranquil and less crowded travel experience.

Potential for Solar Energy in Boundiali

Boundiali, located in the northern region of Côte d’Ivoire, possesses significant potential for solar energy development due to its abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city receives an average of 5.5 kWh/m²/day, providing a reliable source of renewable energy. The low latitude and clear skies further enhance the viability of solar projects in the area. The development of solar energy in Boundiali can contribute to meeting the growing energy demand, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and fostering economic growth.

Benefits of Solar Energy Development

Harnessing solar energy offers several advantages for Boundiali. Firstly, it can supplement the unreliable grid infrastructure, providing a stable and dependable energy source for residents and businesses. Solar energy is also a clean and sustainable alternative, mitigating carbon emissions and reducing air pollution. Additionally, the development of solar projects can create jobs and stimulate local investment. By promoting solar energy, Boundiali can position itself as a pioneer in renewable energy and contribute to the nation’s ambition of achieving energy independence. However, careful planning and investment are crucial to maximize the potential of solar energy in the city and ensure its long-term sustainability.

Terrain and Hydrology

Boundiali’s terrain is predominantly flat, with several hills and mountains scattered throughout the region. The highest point in the area is Mount Boundiali, standing at 607 meters above sea level. The town of Boundiali is situated at the foot of this mountain and benefits from its scenic backdrop. The region is also rich in water resources, boasting numerous rivers, streams, and natural springs. The Bandama River, one of the largest rivers in Côte d’Ivoire, flows through Boundiali and provides a vital source of water for the local population and agriculture.

Geology and Soil

Boundiali’s geology is characterized by a complex array of rock formations. The region is primarily composed of Precambrian rocks, including granites, gneisses, and schists. These rocks are hard and resistant to erosion, giving rise to the rugged hills and mountains that dot the area. The soils in Boundiali are generally well-drained and fertile, supporting a range of agricultural activities. However, due to the presence of certain mineral deposits, some areas may have soils with elevated levels of heavy metals, requiring careful land management practices to minimize potential risks.

Boundiali Airport (BXI)

Boundiali Airport (IATA: BXI) is the closest airport to the town of Boundiali in Côte d’Ivoire. It is located approximately 5 kilometers (3 miles) northwest of the town center. The airport has a single paved runway, measuring 1,500 meters (4,921 feet) in length. Boundiali Airport is primarily used for domestic flights within Côte d’Ivoire, connecting it with major cities such as Abidjan and Bouaké. The airport is also open to private and charter flights.

Alternative Airports

In addition to Boundiali Airport, there are several other airports within reasonable driving distance that can be considered for flights to and from Boundiali. Approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) to the south is Bouaké Airport (BYK), which offers more frequent flights and a wider range of destinations. Alternatively, Korhogo Airport (HGO) is located around 120 kilometers (75 miles) to the north and provides connections to other regional cities. Both Bouaké Airport and Korhogo Airport have longer runways capable of accommodating larger aircraft.

Geography and Climate

Boundiali is a town in the northern region of Côte d’Ivoire, located on the border with Mali. It is situated on the Bani River, a tributary of the Niger River. The surrounding area is characterized by a savanna landscape with rolling hills, open grasslands, and scattered trees. Boundiali has a tropical climate, with a distinct wet season from June to October and a dry season from November to May. Temperatures are high throughout the year, with average temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C.

History and Culture

Boundiali has a rich historical and cultural heritage. It was once a major trading center on the trans-Saharan trade routes. In the 18th century, it became the capital of the Kong Empire, a powerful kingdom that controlled much of the northern Ivory Coast. The town has preserved many historical sites, including the ruins of the royal palace and the Grand Mosque. Boundiali is also known for its vibrant cultural traditions, including traditional music, dance, and storytelling. It is home to the Senufo people, who have a long-standing history in the region and have played a significant role in shaping its cultural identity.