Boukoumbe Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Benin

Climate

Boukoumbe, Benin experiences a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. Two distinct seasons mark the climate: a dry season and a wet season. The dry season spans from November to April, with December to February being the driest months. During this period, rainfall is scarce, and the weather is generally hot and sunny, with temperatures reaching an average of 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit).

Average Weather Year Round

In the wet season, which lasts from May to October, Boukoumbe receives heavy rainfall. The heaviest rainfall occurs during July and August, with an average of over 200 millimeters (8 inches) of precipitation each month. During the wet season, temperatures remain high, averaging around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit), but the humidity can be oppressive, making it feel even hotter. In the shoulder months of May and October, there is a transition between the dry and wet seasons, with a mix of sunny and rainy days.

Monthly Temperature Variation

Boukoumbe, Benin, experiences distinct seasonal temperature variations throughout the year. During the wet season, which spans from March to October, temperatures tend to be higher and more humid. The average monthly temperature during this period ranges from 25 to 29 degrees Celsius (77 to 84 degrees Fahrenheit). The warmest months are April and May, when average temperatures hover around 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees Fahrenheit).

Conversely, during the dry season, which lasts from November to February, temperatures are generally cooler and less humid. The average monthly temperature during this period ranges from 22 to 26 degrees Celsius (72 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest month is December, when average temperatures drop to around 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit).

Extreme Temperature Records

Boukoumbe has recorded both high and low extreme temperatures over the years. The highest temperature ever recorded in the city was 42 degrees Celsius (108 degrees Fahrenheit) in March 2010. This extreme heat wave was a result of a combination of factors, including low humidity and strong winds.

On the other end of the spectrum, the lowest temperature ever recorded in Boukoumbe was 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) in January 1990. This extreme cold snap was caused by a strong cold front that brought unusually cold air to the region. While these extreme temperatures are not common, they demonstrate the wide range of conditions that Boukoumbe can experience.

Types of Clouds in Boukoumbe

The skies of Boukoumbe, Benin, are a kaleidoscope of cloud formations. Cumulus clouds, with their fluffy, cotton-like appearance, are common during the dry season. These clouds often tower over the landscape, casting long shadows over the savanna grasslands. During the rainy season, towering cumulonimbus clouds, the anvils of thunderstorms, dominate the sky. These clouds produce heavy rainfall, dramatic lightning, and thunder that echo across the region. Other cloud types include cirrus clouds, thin and wispy, made of ice crystals; cirrocumulus clouds, which resemble small, white puffs; and altostratus clouds, which form a gray, overcast layer.

Role of Clouds in the Ecosystem

Clouds play a vital role in the ecosystem of Boukoumbe. Cumulus clouds, which are prevalent during the dry season, provide shade and reduce evaporation, helping to conserve water in the parched environment. The rainfall brought by cumulonimbus clouds during the rainy season replenishes water sources, supports plant growth, and nourishes the ecosystem. Clouds also influence the local climate by reflecting sunlight and regulating temperature. The presence of clouds can reduce surface temperatures and provide respite from the intense heat of the equatorial sun. Additionally, clouds are important for precipitation, which is essential for agriculture and the survival of local flora and fauna.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Boukoumbe, Benin, experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns, influenced by the West African Monsoon. The wet season spans from April to October, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in June, July, and August. During this period, warm, moisture-laden winds from the Gulf of Guinea deposit abundant precipitation, often resulting in thunderstorms and heavy downpours. The dry season, from November to March, is characterized by significantly reduced rainfall, with average monthly precipitation below 50 millimeters.

Annual Precipitation and Variability

Boukoumbe’s annual precipitation exhibits variability, both within and between years. The average annual precipitation is approximately 1,200 millimeters, but can fluctuate considerably depending on the intensity and duration of the monsoon. Inter-annual variability can be attributed to factors such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which can disrupt the monsoon circulation and impact rainfall patterns. Additionally, localized factors such as topography and land-use changes can also influence precipitation variability within Boukoumbe.

Rainfall Patterns in Boukoumbe, Benin

Boukoumbe, a town in southeastern Benin, experiences a distinct bimodal rainfall pattern characterized by two rainy seasons and two dry seasons throughout the year. The primary rainy season spans from March to July, coinciding with the West African Monsoon, and accounts for approximately 60-70% of the town’s annual precipitation. During this period, intense thunderstorms and heavy downpours are common, bringing abundant rainfall to the region.

The second, shorter rainy season occurs from September to November and typically brings less precipitation. This season is associated with the return of the Guinea Current, a cold ocean current that moderates the coastal climate and contributes to the formation of localized rain clouds. The dry seasons, known as the “harmattan,” dominate the remaining months of the year. During these periods, the prevailing northeasterly winds carry dry air from the Sahara Desert, resulting in minimal rainfall and a protracted drought.

Climate and Geography

Boukoumbe, located in Benin’s southern region, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual temperature ranges between 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. Humidity levels are generally high, particularly during the rainy season, which typically lasts from April to October. Due to its tropical location and proximity to the equator, snowfall is an extremely rare occurrence in Boukoumbe.

Absence of Snowfall

Historical records and meteorological data indicate that Boukoumbe has never experienced snowfall. The city’s tropical climate prevents the formation and accumulation of snow. The consistent high temperatures and high levels of humidity inhibit the development of freezing conditions necessary for snowfall to occur. Furthermore, the lack of significant elevation or mountainous terrain in the surrounding area contributes to the absence of snowfall in Boukoumbe.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Boukoumbe, Benin

In Boukoumbe, Benin, the sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit around the sun. The daily sunrise and sunset times vary depending on the season, with the longest day of the year occurring around the June solstice and the shortest day around the December solstice.

During the summer months (June to September) in Boukoumbe, sunrise typically occurs between 6:00 AM and 6:30 AM, and sunset between 6:30 PM and 7:00 PM. The days are generally longer during this time of year, with more daylight hours available. In contrast, during the winter months (December to March), sunrise tends to occur between 7:00 AM and 7:30 AM, and sunset between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM. The days are shorter during this season, with fewer daylight hours.

It is important to note that these are approximate sunrise and sunset times and may vary slightly depending on factors such as the exact location within Boukoumbe and the time of year. It is always advisable to check the local weather forecast or use an astronomy app for more precise timing information.

Current Moon Phase in Boukoumbe, Benin

As of [insert date], the current Moon phase in Boukoumbe, Benin, is [insert Moon phase]. The Moon is currently [insert percentage]% illuminated, with [insert number] days remaining until the next New Moon. The Moon’s current position in the sky is [insert celestial coordinates], and it is [insert degrees] above the horizon.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Boukoumbe, Benin

The Moon will rise in Boukoumbe, Benin, at [insert moonrise time] on [insert date]. The Moon will set at [insert moonset time] on [insert date], remaining visible for a total of [insert duration] hours. During this time, the Moon will reach its highest point in the sky, known as culmination, at [insert culmination time] and will be located at [insert culmination altitude] degrees above the horizon.

Humidity levels in Boukoumbe, Benin

Boukoumbe, a town in southwestern Benin, is characterized by a humid tropical climate with high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity is around 80%, with little variation between seasons. During the rainy season, which lasts from April to October, humidity levels can reach up to 95%, while during the dry season, from November to March, they typically drop to around 70%.

The high humidity levels in Boukoumbe are influenced by several factors, including its proximity to the Gulf of Guinea and the prevailing wind patterns. The moisture-laden air from the ocean is brought inland by the southwest monsoon winds, leading to high humidity levels. Additionally, the town’s low elevation and dense vegetation further contribute to the retention of moisture in the atmosphere. The high humidity levels can impact daily life in Boukoumbe, making it feel hotter than the actual temperature, affecting comfort levels, and potentially leading to health issues such as heat exhaustion and respiratory problems.

Wind Conditions in Boukoumbe, Benin

Boukoumbe, a town in southern Benin, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by two distinct seasons: a wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March. The wind patterns in Boukoumbe are influenced by the West African Monsoon, which brings moisture-laden winds from the Atlantic Ocean during the wet season. These winds are typically southwesterly, bringing abundant rainfall to the region.

During the dry season, the predominant wind direction shifts to the northeast as the dry continental airmass dominates. These northeasterly winds, known as the Harmattan, originate from the Sahara Desert and carry fine dust particles, which can reduce visibility and cause respiratory problems. The Harmattan winds are typically strong and gusty, intensifying during the afternoon and evening. They contribute to the dry and dusty conditions experienced in Boukoumbe during the dry season.

Best Time to Visit Boukoumbe, Benin

The best time to visit Boukoumbe, Benin, is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. The humidity is also lower during the dry season, making it more comfortable to explore the area.

Another good time to visit Boukoumbe is during the shoulder months of May and October. During these months, the weather is still relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius. However, the humidity is higher during these months, so it is important to pack accordingly.

Potential for Solar Energy in Boukoumbe

Boukoumbe, a town in the Atacora department of Benin, possesses significant potential for solar energy development. The region experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, averaging over 5.5 kWh/m2/day. This abundant sunshine provides a valuable resource for generating clean and renewable electricity. The installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems can help meet the growing energy demands of Boukoumbe and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Benefits of Solar Energy for Boukoumbe

Solar energy offers numerous benefits for Boukoumbe. First, it is a clean and environmentally friendly source of electricity, contributing to improved air quality and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, solar energy can be decentralized, allowing communities to generate their own power and reduce dependence on external energy sources. This can increase energy security and resilience, especially in remote areas with limited access to traditional electricity grids. Thirdly, solar energy can provide cost savings in the long run compared to conventional energy sources such as diesel generators or grid electricity. By utilizing locally available sunlight, Boukoumbe can reduce its energy expenses and redirect funds towards other development initiatives.

General Topography

Boukoumbe, situated in the southwestern region of Benin, exhibits a predominantly flat and low-lying topography. The landscape is characterized by vast coastal plains that extend inland from the Atlantic Ocean. These plains are primarily composed of sandy soils and agricultural lands, supporting subsistence farming and cattle grazing. The average elevation in Boukoumbe is around 100 meters (328 feet) above sea level, with rolling hills gradually rising towards the north and east. The Oueme River, a major tributary of the Niger River, flows through Boukoumbe, providing water resources for irrigation and transportation.

Variations in Elevation

While Boukoumbe’s topography is generally flat, there are some variations in elevation. Towards the northern and eastern borders, the landscape transitions into hills and plateaus. The Okpara Mountains, located to the northeast of Boukoumbe, reach heights of up to 600 meters (1,968 feet) above sea level. These mountains provide scenic views and contribute to the region’s ecological diversity. Additionally, there are several shallow depressions and marshy areas scattered throughout Boukoumbe, particularly in the southwestern coastal regions. These wetlands support a rich variety of flora and fauna, including mangroves, freshwater fish, and migratory birds.

Nearest Airport:

The nearest airport to Boukoumbe, Benin, is Cadjehoun Airport (COO), which is located in Cotonou, the largest city in Benin. Cadjehoun Airport is approximately 290 kilometers (180 miles) from Boukoumbe. It is the primary international airport in Benin, with flights to destinations in Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Several airlines operate at Cadjehoun Airport, including Air Benin, Air France, Brussels Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, and Turkish Airlines.

Other Airports in Benin:

In addition to Cadjehoun Airport, there are two other airports in Benin: Parakou Airport (PKO) and Natitingou Airport (NAE). Parakou Airport is located in the northern part of Benin, approximately 420 kilometers (260 miles) from Boukoumbe. Natitingou Airport is located in the northwestern part of Benin, approximately 300 kilometers (190 miles) from Boukoumbe. However, both of these airports are smaller and have limited international connections compared to Cadjehoun Airport.

Historical Context and Linguistic Background

Boukoumbe, nestled within the Borgou Department of Benin, is a captivating town with a rich historical tapestry. Its origins can be traced to the Bariba people, one of the oldest ethnic groups in northern Benin. Over the centuries, Boukoumbe has developed its own distinct cultural identity, strongly influenced by its neighboring regions. The town’s main language is Bariba, a tonal language spoken by over 400,000 people in Benin and surrounding countries. Boukoumbe is also known for its vibrant cultural festivals, including the annual “Gani” festival, which celebrates the founding of the Bariba kingdom.

Demographic and Economic Profile

As of 2023, Boukoumbe has a population of approximately 25,000 inhabitants. The town serves as an important commercial and agricultural hub for the region. Its bustling market attracts traders from far and wide, offering a wide variety of goods, including local produce, handicrafts, and livestock. Boukoumbe also has a growing tourism industry, thanks to its proximity to the Pendjari National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse wildlife. The town’s economic activities contribute significantly to the overall prosperity of the Borgou Department and the wider Benin region.