Bongabong Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Philippines

Temperature

Bongabong experiences a tropical climate with high temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from a low of 24°C (75°F) in January to a high of 31°C (88°F) in May and June. The hottest months are March to May, when temperatures can exceed 35°C (95°F), while the coolest months are December and January.

Rainfall

Bongabong receives abundant rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of over 2,000 mm (80 in). The rainy season typically lasts from June to October, with heavy rainfall and potential flooding. The driest months are February and March. During these months, there is less rainfall, but temperatures remain high, creating a humid and uncomfortable environment.

Monthly Average Temperature

Bongabong, located in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm temperatures throughout the year. The monthly average temperature in Bongabong ranges between 24.5°C and 27.5°C (76.1°F and 81.5°F). The warmest months are March to May, with an average temperature of 27.5°C (81.5°F). The coolest months are December and January, with an average temperature of 24.5°C (76.1°F).

Seasonal Variations

The average temperature in Bongabong is influenced by the Southwest Monsoon and Northeast Monsoon, which determine the wet and dry seasons. The wet season occurs from June to October, during which the temperature remains relatively high and humidity levels are higher. During the dry season, from November to May, the temperature is cooler, and rainfall is less frequent.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation Patterns

Bongabong, Philippines, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by significant cloud cover and abundant rainfall. During the dry season from November to April, skies are predominantly clear, with ocassional cirrus clouds adorning the horizon. However, the wet season, which spans May to October, brings regular cloud formations, including cumulus, stratus, and nimbostratus clouds. These clouds often bring heavy showers, thunderstorms, and occasional tropical cyclones. The average annual rainfall in Bongabong exceeds 2,500 mm, with the wettest months being July and August.

Types of Clouds Observed

A diverse range of cloud types can be observed in Bongabong. Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, frequently appear as thin, wispy streaks in the sky. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, form a uniform layer that can obscure the sun and create a gloomy atmosphere. Cumulus clouds, with their distinctive puffy appearance, are associated with fair weather, while nimbostratus clouds are characteristic of overcast skies and persistent precipitation. Cumulonimbus clouds, towering anvil-shaped formations, indicate the presence of thunderstorms and may produce hail or lightning. Altostratus clouds often precede rain or snow, while altocumulus clouds resemble a field of cotton balls.

Rainfall Pattern

Bongabong experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The wettest months are from June to October, when the southwest monsoon brings heavy downpours. During this period, it is not uncommon for Bongabong to receive more than 3,000 mm (118 in) of rainfall, contributing significantly to its total annual precipitation.

Seasonal Variability

The dry season, from November to April, brings relatively less rainfall. However, it is not uncommon for Bongabong to receive some rainfall even during these months, as the northeast monsoon can bring isolated showers. The variability in precipitation throughout the year is influenced by various factors, including the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and the surrounding topography.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns:

Bongabong, a municipality in the Philippines, experiences a tropical climate characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. The wettest months are typically from May to October, during the southwest monsoon season. During this period, heavy and prolonged rainfall occurs, often leading to flooding and landslides in some areas. The annual rainfall during these months can surpass 2,000 millimeters (mm), making Bongabong one of the wettest municipalities in the country.

Variability and Droughts:

Despite the generally high rainfall, Bongabong also experiences some variability in precipitation patterns. The amount of rainfall received can vary significantly from year to year, and occasionally, droughts can occur. These dry spells can impact agriculture, as well as water availability for domestic and industrial purposes. In recent decades, the municipality has experienced an increase in the frequency and intensity of droughts, attributed in part to climate change. To mitigate the effects of drought, local authorities have implemented measures such as water conservation programs and rainwater harvesting systems.

History of Snowfall in Bongabong

The town of Bongabong in the Philippine province of Oriental Mindoro is located on the island of Mindoro. It is known for its picturesque beaches, lush rainforests, and mountains. However, something that Bongabong is not known for is snow.

The town has never recorded any snowfall in its history. The climate in Bongabong is tropical, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius throughout the year. The town is also located in a region that is not prone to snowfall. The nearest place to Bongabong where snowfall has been recorded is Mount Apo in the province of Davao del Sur, which is located over 1,000 kilometers away.

Possibility of Snowfall in the Future

Due to its tropical climate and geographic location, it is highly unlikely that Bongabong will ever experience snowfall. However, it is not impossible. If there were to be a sudden and dramatic change in the climate, it is possible that Bongabong could experience snowfall in the future.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Sunrises and sunsets in Bongabong, Philippines are a breathtaking spectacle that varies throughout the year. During the summer months from March to May, the sun rises between 5:45 AM and 5:55 AM and sets between 6:15 PM and 6:25 PM. As the days get shorter in the winter, sunrise occurs later, between 6:15 AM and 6:25 AM, while sunset occurs earlier, between 5:45 PM and 5:55 PM. These changes are due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis, which affects the angle of sunlight reaching different parts of the globe.

Sunlight Hours and UV Index

Bongabong receives an average of 10 to 11 hours of sunlight per day throughout the year. The sunniest months are May and June, with an average of 11.5 hours of sunlight per day, while the cloudiest months are December and January, with an average of 9.5 hours of sunlight per day. The UV index, which measures the intensity of the sun’s ultraviolet radiation, is high in Bongabong, ranging from 7 to 11 on the UV index scale. It is recommended to wear sunscreen, sunglasses, and protective clothing when exposed to the sun during peak hours.

Moonrise and Moonset in Bongabong, Philippines

Bongabong, a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, experiences varying moonrise and moonset times throughout the year. The moon’s position in the sky is influenced by Earth’s rotation, its orbit around the sun, and the moon’s own orbit around Earth. The time and location of moonrise and moonset can be calculated using astronomical algorithms.

For example, on January 1, 2023, the moon rose at 6:03 AM and set at 6:22 PM in Bongabong. The moon’s altitude reached a maximum of 68.5 degrees above the horizon at approximately 12:30 PM. On July 1, 2023, the moon rose at 6:15 PM and set at 6:23 AM the following day. The moon’s altitude reached a maximum of 66.4 degrees above the horizon at approximately 12:30 AM. These times and altitudes are specific to Bongabong’s location and date and will vary for different locations and times.

Moon Phases in Bongabong, Philippines

The moon goes through different phases as it orbits Earth, and these phases are visible from Bongabong. The new moon phase occurs when the moon is between Earth and the sun, and the side facing Earth is not illuminated. The full moon phase occurs when Earth is between the sun and the moon, and the side facing Earth is fully illuminated. Between these two phases, the moon goes through waxing and waning phases, where different portions of the illuminated side are visible.

The moon’s phase can affect tides, animal behavior, and even human sleep patterns. In Bongabong, the moon’s phases can be observed throughout the year, although cloud cover or other factors may sometimes obscure the view.

Daily Humidity Patterns

Bongabong, in the Philippines, experiences substantial daily humidity fluctuations throughout the year. During the early morning hours, humidity levels tend to be at their highest, often exceeding 90% as the air cools and condenses overnight moisture. As the sun rises and temperatures climb, humidity levels gradually decrease, reaching their lowest point in the afternoon. During the late afternoon and evening, humidity starts to rise again as temperatures cool and moisture evaporates from the ground.

Seasonal Variations

Seasonal variations in humidity are also evident in Bongabong. The wet season, which typically spans from June to November, is characterized by higher humidity levels overall. During this period, the frequent rainfall and increased cloud cover contribute to a more saturated atmosphere. In contrast, the dry season, which runs from December to May, experiences lower humidity levels as the weather is drier and sunnier. However, occasional rainfall during the dry season can temporarily increase humidity levels, especially during the early morning hours.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Bongabong, located on the Pacific coast of the Philippines, experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns. During the northeast monsoon season (November to April), the prevailing wind direction is from the northeast. These winds typically bring cool, dry air from the Siberian High-pressure system. In contrast, during the southwest monsoon season (May to October), the prevailing wind direction is from the southwest, carrying warm, humid air from the Indian Ocean. This seasonal variation in wind patterns is primarily driven by the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a band of low pressure near the equator where the northeast and southeast trade winds converge.

Local Wind Effects

In addition to the large-scale seasonal wind patterns, Bongabong is also influenced by local topography and land-sea interactions. The municipality is situated in a relatively flat coastal region, but there are some hills and mountains nearby. These features can create local wind effects, such as upslope and downslope winds. During the day, the sun heats the land more quickly than the sea, creating a sea breeze that blows from the ocean towards the land. At night, the land cools more rapidly than the ocean, causing a land breeze to blow from the land towards the sea. Furthermore, the presence of vegetation and buildings can also affect wind speeds and directions at the local level.

Best Time to Visit for Good Weather

Bongabong, a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, offers a tropical climate with consistent temperatures throughout the year. The best time to visit Bongabong for favorable weather conditions is during the dry season, which spans from November to April. During this period, rainfall is scarce, and the sun shines brightly, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities and beach exploration. The average temperature during the dry season ranges from 26 to 32 degrees Celsius (79 to 89 degrees Fahrenheit), providing warm and pleasant weather without excessive heat or humidity. Visitors can enjoy clear skies and calm seas, making it an excellent time for swimming, snorkeling, and boat trips.

Best Time to Visit for Festivals and Events

If you’re interested in experiencing the vibrant local culture and traditions, the best time to visit Bongabong is during the town’s annual festivals and events. The most significant celebration is the Bongabong Festival, held every January. This festival showcases the town’s agricultural heritage and features parades, cultural performances, and traditional games. Other notable events include the Sarap ng Niyog Festival in February, which celebrates the abundance of coconut trees in the region, and the Kalayaan Festival in June, commemorating Philippine Independence Day. Visiting Bongabong during these festivals allows travelers to delve into the local way of life and witness the colorful traditions that make the community unique.

Potential for Solar Energy

Bongabong, a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, boasts significant potential for solar energy harnessing due to its abundant sunshine throughout the year. The average daily solar insolation in the area is estimated to be around 5.5 kWh/m2, indicating ample sunlight for photovoltaic (PV) systems. By leveraging this resource, Bongabong can mitigate its reliance on fossil fuels and transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy landscape.

Current Solar Initiatives

Efforts are underway to promote solar energy utilization in Bongabong. Several renewable energy cooperatives have been established to support the installation and operation of solar energy systems. Additionally, government initiatives, such as the Solar Rooftop Program, provide incentives and subsidies to encourage the adoption of solar technology. As a result, numerous households and businesses in Bongabong have installed solar panels, contributing to the municipality’s energy independence and reducing carbon emissions.

Topography of Bongabong, Philippines

Bongabong is a municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro, Philippines, located on the southeastern coast of the island of Mindoro. The town is situated in a broad coastal plain that slopes gently towards the sea. The plain is bounded by low mountains to the north and east, and by the Bongabong River to the south.

The Bongabong River is the principal drainage system in the town. The river originates in the mountains to the north of the town and flows through the coastal plain to the sea. The river is tidal and is navigable by small boats for a distance of about 5 kilometers from the mouth. The coastal plain is composed of alluvial deposits, which are mainly composed of sand, silt, and clay. The plain is well-drained and is suitable for agriculture. The principal crops grown in the plain are rice, corn, and vegetables. The mountains to the north and east of the town are composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks. These mountains are rugged and forested, and are not suitable for agriculture.

General Aviation Airport

The Bongabong Airport (BGJ) is a small general aviation airport situated in the municipality of Bongabong in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. It serves as the primary gateway to the town and the surrounding areas. BGJ has a single paved runway (06/24) measuring approximately 1,200 meters in length, suitable for small aircraft and private planes. While it does not handle commercial passenger flights, BGJ is utilized for private aviation, emergency landings, and aircraft maintenance services.

Proximity to Larger Airports

Although Bongabong Airport provides limited connectivity, the nearest major airport with commercial passenger services is the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL) in Manila. Located approximately 150 kilometers north of Bongabong, MNL serves as the primary international gateway for the Philippines and offers a wide range of domestic and international flight options. Travelers can connect to multiple domestic destinations within the country, as well as major international hubs in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. To reach MNL from Bongabong, the most convenient option is a private car or taxi ride, which takes approximately three to four hours. Alternatively, several bus companies operate scheduled services between Bongabong and Manila, with travel times ranging from five to six hours.

Geography and History

Bongabong is a municipality located in the province of Oriental Mindoro, in the Philippines. It encompasses a land area of approximately 272 square kilometers and has a population of over 30,000 residents. The municipality is situated along the Bongabong River and is bordered by the municipalities of Naujan to the north, Socorro to the east, and Roxas to the south. Bongabong was established in 1879 and became a municipality in 1910. It has a rich history, having been a trading port during the pre-colonial era and a site of significant battles during the Philippine-American War.

Culture and Economy

Bongabong is known for its vibrant culture and traditions. The municipality hosts an annual fluvial procession in honor of its patron saint, San Pedro Calungsod, which is a colorful and lively event attended by thousands of devotees. Bongabong also has a strong culinary heritage, with dishes like pancit Malabon, kare-kare, and adobo being popular among locals and visitors alike. The economy of Bongabong is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, coconut, and bananas being the main crops. Fishing and tourism also contribute significantly to the local economy. The municipality is home to several natural attractions, such as the Bongabong Falls and the Bongabong River, which are popular destinations for tourists and nature enthusiasts.