Bi’r al `Abd Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Egypt
Summer
The summer months in Bi’r al `Abd are characterized by extreme heat and dryness. Temperatures regularly soar above 40°C (104°F), with little humidity providing any relief. The sky is often cloudless, with the sun beating down relentlessly. Rainfall is almost non-existent during this season, making it an arid and unforgiving time of year.
Winter
In contrast to the summer, winters in Bi’r al `Abd are relatively mild. Temperatures typically range between 10-20°C (50-68°F), with some occasional cold spells that bring temperatures below freezing at night. Precipitation is rare during this time, but it is not uncommon for the morning fog to roll in. While the winters can be chilly, they provide a welcome respite from the scorching heat of the summer.
Average Temperatures Throughout the Year
Bi’r al `Abd, Egypt, experiences a warm desert climate characterized by mild winters and scorching hot summers. The average temperature throughout the year is 26.5 degrees Celsius (79.7 degrees Fahrenheit). During the winter months of December, January, and February, temperatures typically range between 13-19 degrees Celsius (55.4-66.2 degrees Fahrenheit). The summer months of June, July, and August bring extreme heat, with temperatures soaring to an average of 35-39 degrees Celsius (95-102.2 degrees Fahrenheit).
Seasonal Temperature Variations
Bi’r al Abd's temperature variations are influenced by its arid desert environment. Due to the lack of vegetation and water bodies, the region experiences significant diurnal temperature ranges. Daily temperatures can fluctuate by up to 20 degrees Celsius (36 degrees Fahrenheit), with cool nights and warm days during winter and scorching days and mild nights in summer. The humidity levels are consistently low throughout the year, resulting in a dry heat that can be particularly uncomfortable during the summer months. The absence of cloud cover allows for clear skies and an abundance of sunshine, further contributing to the extreme temperatures experienced in Bi'r alAbd.
Cloud Types in Bi’r al `Abd
Bi’r al Abd, located in Egypt's Western Desert, experiences a wide range of cloud types due to its unique geographical location. The most common cloud type observed is the cirrus cloud. These high-altitude clouds are composed of ice crystals and appear as thin, whispy strands. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy, cauliflower-like appearance, are also prevalent in Bi'r alAbd. These clouds typically form at low to mid-altitudes and can indicate fair weather or the development of rain or thunderstorms.
Cloud Patterns and Formation
Cloud patterns in Bi’r al `Abd are influenced by atmospheric conditions, including wind speed and direction, humidity, and temperature. The predominant wind direction in the region is from the north, which often results in the formation of long, parallel bands of clouds stretching across the sky. During the summer months, when the air is warmer and more humid, clouds tend to be more concentrated and may appear as thick layers covering much of the sky. In the winter, the atmosphere is generally drier, leading to fewer clouds and clearer skies.
Climate
Bi’r al `Abd, Egypt, experiences an arid climate with minimal rainfall throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is less than 1 inch (25 mm), making it one of the driest regions in the country. The majority of the precipitation occurs during the winter months, from November to March, when occasional rain showers or thunderstorms may occur. However, these events are infrequent and often sporadic. The summer months, from May to September, are typically completely dry, with no precipitation recorded.
Impact on Vegetation and Agriculture
The extremely low precipitation in Bi’r al `Abd has a significant impact on the local vegetation and agriculture. The natural vegetation is sparse and consists mainly of desert shrubs and grasses that have adapted to the dry conditions. The lack of water availability also poses challenges for agriculture, with only limited farming activities possible in the region. Irrigation is essential for any agricultural production, and farmers rely on groundwater or desalinated water to sustain their crops. However, the scarcity of water resources limits the extent of agricultural development in the area.
Rainfall Patterns
Bi’r al `Abd, Egypt, experiences an extremely arid climate, with virtually no rainfall throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is less than 1 millimeter, making it one of the driest places on Earth. Rainfall events are rare and sporadic, often occurring only during isolated thunderstorms or as a result of distant atmospheric disturbances. These storms typically produce negligible amounts of precipitation, with most of the water evaporating before reaching the ground. As a result, the landscape is characterized by barren desert plains and sparse vegetation adapted to extremely dry conditions.
Implications of Aridity
The extreme aridity in Bi’r al `Abd has significant implications for its ecosystem and human settlement. The lack of rainfall severely limits the availability of water resources, making it difficult to sustain both natural and agricultural systems. The vegetation is primarily composed of drought-tolerant plants that have adapted to the scarcity of water. Human habitation is also affected, as the absence of reliable water sources hampers agriculture, restricts economic growth, and challenges the provision of essential services such as sanitation and healthcare. Additionally, the arid environment contributes to the formation of sand dunes and the erosion of soil, further exacerbating the harsh conditions.
Bi’r al `Abd’s Unprecedented Snowfall
Bi’r al `Abd, a city in Northeastern Egypt, witnessed an extraordinary event in January 2023: snowfall. This meteorological phenomenon, almost unheard of in the desert region, astonished locals and drew nationwide attention. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, turned the city’s landscape into a winter wonderland, covering buildings, streets, and palm trees in a blanket of white. The ungewöhnliche Ereignis, attributed to a cold snap originating from the Mediterranean Sea, created breathtaking scenes that were captured and widely shared on social media.
Snow-Covered Streets and Cultural Impact
The snowfall in Bi’r al Abd had a significant impact on the city's daily life. Schools and businesses closed as people marveled at the unexpected sight. The snow-covered streets became a source of joy and entertainment, with locals and tourists alike engaging in snow fights, building snowmen, and capturing the unique moment. The snowfall also sparked cultural discussions, with some seeing it as a blessing and others as a symbol of climate change. Regardless of its interpretation, the snowfall in Bi'r alAbd will undoubtedly be remembered as a historical and memorable event, leaving a lasting imprint on the city’s collective memory.
Sunrise and Sunset
In Bi’r al `Abd, Egypt, the sun rises in the southeast and sets in the southwest year-round. The daily duration of daylight varies significantly throughout the year, with the longest days occurring in June (around 14 hours) and the shortest days occurring in December (around 10 hours).
Seasonal Variations
During the summer months (April-September), the sun is higher in the sky and the days are longer. This is because Earth’s Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun during this time, resulting in increased sunlight exposure for areas north of the equator, including Egypt. In contrast, during the winter months (October-March), the sun is lower in the sky and the days are shorter, as the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away from the sun.
Significance of the Moon in Bi’r al `Abd, Egypt
The Moon holds significant importance in the ancient Egyptian culture at Bi’r al Abd, as evidenced by the construction of a lunar temple and the presence of numerous moon-related artifacts. The lunar temple, known as the Temple of Khonsu, was dedicated to the moon god Khonsu and played a central role in the lunar cult practices. Khonsu was associated with healing, fertility, and time, and the temple served as a place of worship and healing for the people of Bi'r alAbd. The temple’s design reflects the lunar cycle, with its main sanctuary illuminated by moonlight on specific nights of the month.
Archaeological Evidence of Lunar Beliefs
Archaeological excavations at Bi’r al Abd have unearthed a wealth of evidence supporting the significance of the moon in ancient Egyptian beliefs. Numerous moon-shaped amulets, figurines, and reliefs have been discovered, indicating the widespread veneration of the moon god. Additionally, the presence of moon-shaped pottery, jewelry, and even clothing suggests that the moon's influence extended beyond religious practices and permeated daily life. The discovery of lunar calendars and astronomical instruments further demonstrates the sophisticated understanding of the moon's cyclical nature and its importance in shaping the lives of the people of Bi'r alAbd. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the intricate relationship between the ancient Egyptians and the celestial bodies, particularly the moon.
Humidity Levels in Bi’r al `Abd
Bi’r al `Abd experiences a hot desert climate with extremely low humidity levels. The annual average relative humidity in the region is less than 35%, with the driest months experiencing humidity levels below 20%. Extreme dryness is common, particularly during the hot summer months when temperatures soar and winds blow from the Sahara Desert.
The low humidity levels in Bi’r al `Abd are primarily due to its geographical location. The region lies in the rain shadow of the Ethiopian Highlands, which block moisture-carrying clouds from reaching the area. Additionally, the prevailing winds are from the northeast and blow across the dry Sahara Desert, further reducing the moisture content in the air. This aridity plays a significant role in shaping the local ecosystem and daily life for residents.
Wind Climate of Bi’r al `Abd, Egypt
Bi’r al `Abd, a coastal city in Egypt on the Gulf of Suez, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by strong winds. The average wind speed throughout the year is approximately 20 kilometers per hour (12 miles per hour), with the strongest winds occurring during the summer months. The prevailing wind direction is from the north and northwest, bringing with it cool, refreshing breezes. However, occasional southerly winds can also occur, bringing hot and dry air from the Eastern Desert.
The strong winds in Bi’r al `Abd have a significant impact on the local environment. The high velocity of the wind erodes the coastal dunes, creating dramatic sand formations and shifting the coastline over time. The winds also influence vegetation patterns, as the constant motion of the sand makes it difficult for plants to establish and grow. Additionally, the strong winds can affect navigation for both land and sea transportation, particularly during the summer months when the winds are at their strongest.
Optimal Season for Visiting Bi’r al `Abd
The optimal time to visit Bi’r al `Abd is during the shoulder seasons, which fall between February-April and September-October. During these months, temperatures are moderate, ranging from 55°F to 85°F, making it comfortable for outdoor activities such as exploring the desert landscapes or hiking to the nearby mountains. The weather is generally clear with occasional showers, providing a pleasant respite from the heat. Moreover, the crowds are smaller, offering a more intimate and authentic experience.
Avoiding the Summer Heat
Bi’r al `Abd experiences extreme heat during the summer months of June-August, with temperatures soaring up to 115°F. While the desert landscapes can be captivating in the shimmering heat, navigating the unforgiving terrain can be physically demanding. Visitors are strongly advised to avoid this period unless they are well-prepared for the extreme conditions. The searing temperatures can cause dehydration and heatstroke, making it crucial to carry ample water and take precautions to stay cool.
Status of Solar Energy in Bi’r al `Abd
Bi’r al `Abd, a city in northern Egypt, has witnessed a significant rise in solar energy adoption. The region boasts abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal location for harvesting solar power. The government’s initiatives and incentives have further stimulated the growth of solar energy in the city. Several solar farms have been established in recent years, generating substantial amounts of renewable energy for local consumption.
Future Prospects
Bi’r al Abd is committed to expanding its solar energy capacity in the coming years. The city is exploring partnerships with private developers to establish additional solar projects. The municipality is also implementing initiatives to promote the adoption of rooftop solar systems on residential and commercial buildings. By embracing solar energy, Bi'r alAbd aims to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, enhance energy security, and contribute to Egypt’s ambitious renewable energy targets. The city’s commitment to solar energy is a testament to its dedication to sustainable development and environmental stewardship.
Geography and Climate of Bi’r al `Abd, Egypt
Bi’r al Abd is a small village in the Dakahlia Governorate of Egypt, situated approximately 150 kilometers northeast of Cairo. The village is located on the eastern bank of the Rosetta Branch of the Nile River in the Nile Delta region. The surrounding area is characterized by a flat, alluvial plain, with elevations ranging from sea level to a few meters above. The climate of Bi'r alAbd is typical of the Mediterranean region, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
Geologic Formations and Landforms
The topography of Bi’r al Abd is largely shaped by the underlying geology. The village is situated on a thin layer of recent alluvial deposits, which overlie older sedimentary rocks dating back to the Eocene and Miocene epochs. These sedimentary rocks consist primarily of limestone, marl, and sandstone. The area surrounding Bi'r alAbd features several prominent landforms, including the Rosetta Branch of the Nile River and its associated floodplains, as well as numerous agricultural fields and small villages. The Rosetta Branch is one of the two main branches of the Nile River in the Nile Delta, and it provides the primary water source for the region. The floodplains along the riverbanks are fertile agricultural areas, supporting a variety of crops such as cotton, rice, and wheat.
El Arish International Airport (EIH)
El Arish International Airport is the closest airport to Bi’r al Abd, Egypt, located approximately 72 kilometers (45 miles) to the east. It serves as a regional hub for the northern Sinai Peninsula and offers domestic and international flights. The airport has a single passenger terminal and handles a moderate amount of traffic. It provides convenient access to and from Bi'r alAbd for both residents and visitors.
Alternative Airports
Alternatively, there are two other airports within a reasonable distance of Bi’r al `Abd:
- Sharm el-Sheikh International Airport (SSH): Located approximately 136 kilometers (85 miles) to the south, this airport offers a wider range of domestic and international flights due to its popularity as a tourist destination.
- Cairo International Airport (CAI): Located approximately 480 kilometers (300 miles) to the southwest, this is Egypt’s main international airport and provides connections to major cities worldwide. It is a convenient option if connecting to flights from other countries.
History of Bi’r al `Abd
Bi’r al Abd is an ancient Egyptian city located on the eastern bank of the Nile River. The city was first established during the Predynastic Period (c. 6000-3100 BC) and was known as Per-Wadjet. During the Old Kingdom (c. 2686-2181 BC), Bi'r alAbd became an important religious center and was dedicated to the goddess Wadjet. The city was expanded during the Middle Kingdom (c. 2055-1650 BC) and became a major administrative center. During the New Kingdom (c. 1550-1069 BC), Bi’r al `Abd reached its peak and was home to a large population of workers and artisans. The city declined during the Late Period (c. 664-332 BC) and was eventually abandoned during the Roman Period (c. 30 BC-395 AD).
Archaeology of Bi’r al `Abd
Bi’r al Abd has been the site of extensive archaeological excavations since the early 20th century. The excavations have uncovered a number of important remains, including the temple of Wadjet, the remains of a large palace, and a number of tombs. The temple of Wadjet was built during the Old Kingdom and was dedicated to the goddess Wadjet. The temple was expanded during the Middle Kingdom and became a major religious center. The palace was built during the New Kingdom and was home to the governor of Bi'r alAbd. The tombs date from the Old Kingdom to the New Kingdom and contain a number of important artifacts, including jewelry, pottery, and furniture. The excavations at Bi’r al `Abd have provided important insights into the history and culture of ancient Egypt.