Bingol Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Turkey

Summer in Bingöl

Bingöl experiences hot and dry summers from June to September. Temperatures can reach an average high of 32°C (90°F) in July and August. The sun shines brightly for an average of 10 hours per day during this season. However, the evenings can be cool, with temperatures dropping to an average low of 14°C (57°F). Occasional thunderstorms can bring brief periods of heavy rain. The average humidity is low, making the heat bearable.

Winter in Bingöl

Winters in Bingöl are cold and snowy. Temperatures average around 0°C (32°F) in December and January, and it’s not uncommon for snow to fall. Nights are typically cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing to an average low of -5°C (23°F). The sun still shines for an average of 6 hours per day during winter, but the days are short. The humidity is generally high, making the cold air feel even colder.

Bingol’s Monthly Average Temperatures

Bingol, a city nestled in the eastern highlands of Turkey, experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature. During the winter months (December to February), the average temperatures hover around freezing point, with January being the coldest month of the year. The average minimum temperature in January is a bone-chilling -2.5°C (27.5°F), while the average maximum temperature is a mere 3°C (37.4°F). Bingol’s coldest recorded temperature was a frigid -28.4°C (-19.1°F) in January 1942.

As spring arrives (March to May), temperatures gradually rise, with the average maximum temperatures climbing to a pleasant 18°C (64.4°F) in May. However, nights remain relatively cool, with average minimum temperatures hovering around 6°C (42.8°F). The transition from spring to summer (June to August) is marked by a further increase in temperatures. July and August are the warmest months in Bingol, boasting average maximum temperatures of 31°C (87.8°F) and 32°C (89.6°F), respectively. The average minimum temperatures during this period typically range between 15°C (59°F) and 17°C (62.6°F).

Bingol’s Annual Temperature Range

Bingol’s annual temperature range, the difference between the average maximum and minimum temperatures, is quite significant. During the winter months, the temperature range can be as high as 25°C (45°F), with cold nights and relatively mild days. In contrast, during the summer months, the temperature range is much narrower, typically around 15°C (27°F). The average annual temperature in Bingol is 11.6°C (52.9°F), with an average maximum temperature of 18.6°C (65.5°F) and an average minimum temperature of 4.6°C (40.3°F).

Cloud Formations and Patterns in Bingöl, Turkey

Bingöl, a province in eastern Turkey, experiences a diverse range of cloud formations and patterns due to its unique geographical location and climate. The region is situated at the convergence of several air masses, resulting in a dynamic and ever-changing cloud landscape. Among the most common cloud types observed in Bingöl are cirrus clouds, characterized by their high altitude and wispy, thread-like appearance, and cumulus clouds, which appear as fluffy, cotton-like balls or towers.

During the summer months, towering cumulonimbus clouds often dominate the skies, bringing dramatic thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. These clouds are associated with strong updrafts and can produce lightning, hail, and even tornadoes. In contrast, winter clouds in Bingöl tend to be more uniform and overcast, with frequent occurrences of stratus and nimbostratus clouds. These low-altitude clouds typically bring long periods of drizzle or light rain.

Annual Precipitation

Bingol, a city located in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, experiences a semi-arid climate with significant seasonal variations in precipitation. The annual average precipitation is around 500 millimeters (20 inches), but it can vary considerably from year to year. The wettest months are generally January, February, and March, with average rainfall amounts exceeding 50 millimeters (2 inches) per month. Conversely, the driest months are July and August, when precipitation levels typically drop below 25 millimeters (1 inch) per month.

Seasonal Patterns and Variations

The precipitation patterns in Bingol are largely influenced by the city’s geographical location and topography. Bingol is situated in a mountainous region, which contributes to the formation of clouds and precipitation. During the winter months, the cold air from the north brings frequent rain and snow to the area. As temperatures rise in the spring, the precipitation patterns become more variable, with a mix of rain and snowfall. The summer months are typically dry and hot, with occasional showers or thunderstorms. In the autumn, the precipitation gradually increases as the temperatures cool, leading to a transition back to the wetter winter months.

Historical Rainfall Patterns

Bingol, Turkey experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by low annual precipitation. On average, the city receives approximately 500 millimeters (20 inches) of rainfall per year. The majority of precipitation occurs during the spring and autumn months, while summers are typically dry. The wettest period is from October to April, with monthly rainfall averaging over 50 millimeters (2 inches). In contrast, the driest period extends from June to September, when monthly rainfall often falls below 25 millimeters (1 inch).

Extreme Rainfall Events

Bingol’s semi-arid climate is occasionally punctuated by extreme rainfall events. In recent years, the city has witnessed several flash floods, which often occur during the wet season when heavy downpours can overwhelm the local drainage systems. These floods have caused significant damage to infrastructure, homes, and businesses. In 2021, a severe flash flood swept through Bingol, resulting in multiple casualties and the destruction of several buildings. The city’s susceptibility to flooding is exacerbated by its location in a mountainous region with steep slopes that can amplify rainfall runoff.

Snowfall Disrupts Life in Bingöl, Turkey

Heavy snowfall has blanketed the eastern Turkish province of Bingöl, causing widespread disruptions to daily life. The snowfall, which began on Saturday night, has reached depths of up to 1 meter in some areas. Roads have become impassable, leaving many villages isolated. Schools have been closed, and businesses have shuttered. Emergency services are struggling to reach those in need, as they too are hampered by the extreme weather conditions.

Government officials have declared a state of emergency in the province and are urging residents to stay indoors. The Turkish Red Crescent and other aid organizations have deployed teams to distribute food, blankets, and other essential supplies to those affected by the snowfall. The government has also dispatched snow removal equipment to clear the roads and assist with rescue operations. However, the ongoing snowfall continues to make it difficult to restore normalcy. The situation is expected to remain challenging over the coming days, as more snow is forecast for the region.

Seasonality

The sun’s behavior in Bingöl, Turkey, displays a clear seasonal pattern. During the summer months, Bingöl basks in the abundant sunshine. The average sunshine duration peaks in July and August, with up to 14 hours of bright skies per day. The long summer days and high temperatures provide ample opportunities for outdoor activities and enjoyment.

Winter and Spring

In contrast, the winter months in Bingöl bring shorter days and less sunshine. December and January typically receive the least amount of sunshine, with an average of just 4-5 hours per day. The reduced daylight and colder temperatures limit outdoor activities and can lead to seasonal affective disorder (SAD) in some individuals. However, as spring approaches, Bingöl gradually sees an increase in sunshine duration and warmer temperatures. The transition from winter to spring is a welcome sight, bringing a renewed sense of energy and optimism to the city’s residents.

Moon in Bingöl, Turkey

The city of Bingöl in southeastern Turkey is renowned for its breathtaking views of the moon. The combination of Bingöl’s high elevation and arid climate offers exceptional clarity and darkness, making it a prime location for celestial observation. During a new moon, the night sky transforms into a canvas of twinkling stars, providing an unforgettable stargazing experience. However, it is the full moon that truly captivates the hearts of observers.

As the full moon rises over the horizon, it casts an ethereal glow upon the Bingöl landscape. The moon’s reflection dances upon the glassy surface of Lake Hazar, creating a surreal and enchanting scene. The surrounding mountains cast long, dramatic shadows, adding depth and mystery to the already mesmerizing spectacle. The full moon also provides ample illumination for nocturnal adventures, inviting visitors to explore the region’s hidden trails and capture the beauty of the lunar landscape.

Monthly Humidity Patterns

Bingol, Turkey, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the colder months from November to April, the relative humidity is typically high, ranging from 75% to 85%. This is primarily due to the cool temperatures and snowfall, which result in less evaporation and higher moisture content in the air.

In contrast, the summer months from May to October see a marked decrease in humidity levels. Relative humidity typically drops to between 45% and 55%, as the temperatures rise and evaporation increases. The dry and arid conditions during this time are influenced by the continental climate and the presence of the Taurus Mountains, which block moist air from the Mediterranean Sea.

Extreme Humidity Values

Bingol’s extreme humidity values can deviate from its typical monthly patterns. During the winter months, particularly in January and February, the relative humidity can occasionally reach 100%, creating foggy and misty conditions. Conversely, during the hottest months of July and August, the relative humidity can drop to as low as 20%, resulting in extremely dry and arid conditions. These extremes can impact outdoor activities and affect the overall comfort levels of residents.

Wind Speed and Direction in Bingöl

Bingöl, a province in eastern Turkey, experiences a significant degree of wind activity throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction in Bingöl is from the west and southwest, with winds typically ranging from moderate to strong speeds. The annual average wind speed is approximately 5-6 m/s (11-13 mph). However, during certain seasons and weather events, such as thunderstorms or high-pressure systems, wind speeds can increase substantially, reaching up to 20-25 m/s (45-56 mph).

Impact of Wind on Bingöl

The strong winds in Bingöl can have both positive and negative impacts on the province. On the one hand, the wind provides a renewable energy source, with numerous wind farms being established in recent years to harness the wind’s power and contribute to the region’s electricity supply. Additionally, the wind helps to disperse air pollution and improve air quality in urban areas. On the other hand, strong winds can also cause damage to buildings, infrastructure, and agriculture. During severe windstorms, power outages and disruptions to communication services can occur. Furthermore, the wind can lead to soil erosion and dust storms, affecting agricultural productivity and the environment.

Spring (April-May):

Spring in Bingol offers a picturesque landscape adorned with blooming wildflowers and lush greenery. The mild temperatures, ranging from 10-20 degrees Celsius, make it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking, picnicking, and exploring the stunning Bingol Plateau. The Bingol Mountains, which dominate the skyline, beckon hikers with their scenic trails and breathtaking views.

Summer (June-August):

Summer in Bingol brings warm and sunny weather, with average temperatures reaching 25-35 degrees Celsius. This season is perfect for enjoying the region’s natural beauty, including the pristine Lake Genc and the cascading Derelik Falls. Water sports enthusiasts can indulge in kayaking, fishing, and swimming in the lake’s azure waters. Bingol also hosts a lively summer festival in August, featuring traditional music, dance, and handicrafts, providing a glimpse into the local culture.

Solar Energy Potential

Bingöl, Turkey, boasts a promising solar energy potential due to its abundant sunlight throughout the year. The region receives an average of around 300 sunny days annually, with high levels of solar radiation. The average annual global horizontal irradiation (GHI) ranges from 1,600 to 1,800 kWh/m², making Bingöl an attractive location for solar energy investments.

Solar Energy Developments

Bingöl has already taken initial steps towards harnessing its solar potential. In 2017, the Bingöl Solar Power Plant, one of the largest in Turkey, was commissioned. With an installed capacity of approximately 50 MW, the plant generates enough electricity to power over 40,000 homes. Additionally, the Bingöl Municipality has implemented a program to install solar panels on public buildings and homes to reduce energy consumption and promote renewable energy sources.

Bingol’s Rugged Landscapes

Bingöl, a province in Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, boasts a diverse and rugged topography. The province is dominated by mountain ranges, including the Bingöl Mountains in the west, the Munzur Mountains in the east, and the Bitlis Mountains in the south. These ranges form steep slopes, deep valleys, and high-altitude plateaus. The highest peak in Bingöl is Bingöl Dağı, which stands at an elevation of 3,250 meters (10,663 feet). The rugged terrain of Bingöl makes it a popular destination for mountaineering, hiking, and other outdoor activities.

Hydrography of Bingol

Bingöl is drained by several rivers and streams. The Murat River, one of the major tributaries of the Euphrates River, flows through the province from east to west. Other significant rivers include the Karasu River and the Peri River. The province also has several lakes, including the Hazar Gölü, which is the largest lake in Bingöl. These water bodies provide irrigation for agriculture and support a diverse aquatic ecosystem. The rugged topography of Bingöl also contributes to the formation of numerous waterfalls, which add to the scenic beauty of the province.

Bingöl Airport (BGG)

Bingöl Airport (IATA: BGG, ICAO: LTBN) is the nearest airport to the city of Bingöl, Turkey. It is approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) southwest of the city center. The airport has limited domestic and international flights, with the main destinations being Istanbul and Ankara.

The airport was opened in 1998 and has a single runway measuring 2,500 meters (8,200 feet) in length. It can accommodate a variety of aircraft, including the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737. The airport offers a basic range of services, such as check-in, baggage handling, and a small cafe. There is also a limited number of car rental agencies at the airport.

History and Geography

Bingöl is an ancient city in southeastern Turkey, dating back to the Bronze Age. Conquered by various empires throughout history, including the Hittites, Assyrians, and Ottomans, Bingöl bears witness to a rich cultural heritage. Today, it is the capital of Bingöl Province and continues to serve as a vital transportation hub connecting the region to the Black Sea and eastern Turkey. Bingöl is renowned for its natural beauty, with the Murat River and its surrounding mountains offering breathtaking landscapes. The city also hosts several important historical sites, such as the Ulu Mosque, a magnificent example of Seljuk architecture.

Culture and Economy

Bingöl is a vibrant city with a diverse population, including Kurds, Turks, and Armenians. Its rich cultural traditions are reflected in its music, dance, and cuisine. The city is home to several museums, including the Bingöl Ethnography Museum, which showcases the region’s history and cultural heritage. Bingöl’s economy is primarily based on agriculture and trade. The city is a major producer of honey and livestock, and also plays a significant role in the textile and construction industries. Bingöl is undergoing rapid development and infrastructure improvements, with ongoing projects such as the Bingöl Airport and the Murat Dam. The city’s strategic location and skilled workforce make it an attractive destination for investment and economic growth.