Billings Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Summer

Billings experiences warm summers with average high temperatures in the mid-80s. The hottest month is July, with temperatures hovering around 88 degrees Fahrenheit. The humidity levels are relatively low, making the heat feel less oppressive. During the summer months, Billings receives around 4 inches of rain, which falls mostly in the form of thunderstorms. The nights are mild, with temperatures dropping to the mid-50s. The summer season in Billings is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and swimming.

Winter

In winter, Billings experiences cold and dry conditions, with average high temperatures in the mid-30s. The coldest month is January, with temperatures dropping to an average of 24 degrees Fahrenheit. However, temperatures can sometimes dip below zero, especially during cold snaps. Snowfall is relatively light, averaging around 20 inches per year. The snowpack typically lasts from December to March. The winter season in Billings can be harsh, but the clear skies and sunshine make it a beautiful time to visit.

Annual Temperature Trends

Billings, Montana, experiences a continental climate with significant temperature variations throughout the year. On average, the warmest month is July, with an average temperature of 73°F (23°C). The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 24°F (-4°C). The average annual temperature in Billings is 46°F (8°C).

Seasonal Temperatures

During the summer months (June to August), temperatures in Billings typically range from 60°F to 85°F (16°C to 29°C). The city receives an average of 11 inches of precipitation during these months. Fall (September to November) brings cooler temperatures, with an average range of 40°F to 60°F (4°C to 16°C). Billings experiences an average of 6 inches of precipitation during fall. Winter (December to February) is the coldest and driest season, with average temperatures ranging from 15°F to 35°F (-9°C to 2°C). The city typically receives about 4 inches of snow per month during winter. Spring (March to May) is a period of transition, with temperatures gradually warming up. The average temperature range during spring is 30°F to 60°F (-1°C to 16°C). Billings receives an average of 5 inches of precipitation during this season.

Cloud Types in Billings

Billings, located in the northern plains of the United States, experiences a wide range of cloud formations throughout the year. During the spring and summer months, towering cumulus clouds are a common sight, often building into towering cumulonimbus clouds that produce thunderstorms. These clouds can reach heights of up to 10 kilometers and are characterized by their anvil-shaped tops, spreading out like a flat surface at the cloud’s summit.

Cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are also prevalent in Billings, especially during the winter months. These high-altitude clouds appear thin and wispy and are often associated with fair weather. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, are low-lying and appear as a uniform gray layer covering the sky. They often bring overcast conditions and may produce drizzle or light rain.

Precipitation in Billings, United States

Billings, Montana, experiences a continental climate with semi-arid conditions. The city receives an average of 13.8 inches (350.5 mm) of precipitation annually, which is relatively low compared to other parts of the United States. Precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts occurring during the spring and summer months. Snowfall is common during the winter months, averaging around 25.4 inches (64.5 cm) per year. The driest month is January, with an average precipitation of only 0.39 inches (9.9 mm), while the wettest month is June, with an average precipitation of 2.35 inches (59.7 mm).

The precipitation in Billings is influenced by various factors, including its location in the Rocky Mountains rain shadow and the prevailing wind patterns. The rain shadow effect reduces the amount of precipitation that reaches Billings from the Pacific Ocean, while the prevailing westerly winds contribute to drier conditions. Additionally, Billings’ high elevation of 3,106 feet (947 meters) above sea level can also impact precipitation patterns, as higher elevations tend to receive less rainfall and snowfall. Despite its semi-arid conditions, Billings relies on precipitation for its water supply, with the majority of the city’s water coming from the Yellowstone River.

Annual Rainfall:

Billings, located in the semi-arid northern plains of Montana, United States, experiences an average annual rainfall of 15.27 inches (387.9 mm). Rainfall is generally distributed throughout the year, with the highest precipitation occurring during the spring and summer months. However, the city can experience long periods of drought, especially during the late summer and fall. The lowest monthly rainfall occurs in January, with an average of 0.35 inches (8.9 mm), while the highest occurs in June, with an average of 3.32 inches (84.3 mm).

Seasonal Variability:

The seasonal distribution of rainfall in Billings is influenced by several factors, including the movement of storm systems, the presence of mountains, and the city’s location within a rain shadow zone. During the winter months, cold fronts and low-pressure systems bring occasional snow and rain, but precipitation amounts are typically low. As temperatures rise in the spring, moisture from the Pacific Ocean is carried eastward by warm fronts, resulting in higher rainfall. By summer, convective thunderstorms become more common, accounting for a significant portion of the total precipitation. In the fall, rainfall decreases as cooler temperatures and drier air masses move in.

Annual Snowfall Patterns

Billings, Montana experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. The city’s annual snowfall ranges from 9 to 14 inches, with the heaviest snowfall occurring in December and January. Snowfall is generally consistent throughout the city, although the area around Billings Logan International Airport tends to receive slightly less snowfall than other parts of the city.

Impacts of Snowfall

Snowfall in Billings can have a significant impact on daily life. During heavy snowfalls, roads can become impassable, schools may be closed, and businesses may delay openings. However, snowfall also brings a number of recreational opportunities to the area. Cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling are popular winter activities in Billings and the surrounding areas. Snowfall also provides essential moisture for the region’s agriculture and helps to maintain the health of the local ecosystem.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Billings, Montana, United States, sunrise and sunset times vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and its orbit around the sun. The earliest sunrise occurs on June 20 or 21, around 5:28 AM, providing ample daylight hours for outdoor activities. Conversely, the latest sunset occurs on December 21 or 22, around 4:24 PM, leading to shorter evenings and less time for outdoor pursuits.

Daylight Hours

The number of daylight hours in Billings also fluctuates throughout the year. During the summer months (June to August), Billings receives an average of 15-16 hours of daylight, offering ample time for outdoor recreation, gardening, and other warm-weather activities. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), the daylight hours decrease significantly, with an average of only 8-9 hours of daylight. This reduced sunlight duration can impact daily routines and may necessitate the use of artificial lighting during the late afternoon and evening hours.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

The moonrise and moonset times in Billings, United States, vary throughout the month and year. Generally, the moon rises earlier and sets later during the summer months. For example, in June, the moon rises around 8:30 PM and sets around 6:30 AM. In contrast, during the winter months, the moon rises later and sets earlier. In December, the moon rises around 5:30 AM and sets around 10:30 PM.

Moon Phases

The moon goes through different phases as it orbits around the Earth. The main phases are new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. In Billings, the moon phase changes approximately every three days. The full moon is the most visible phase and occurs when the entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sun. The new moon is the least visible phase and occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the sun. During this phase, the moon is not visible from Earth.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Billings, United States, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months (June to September), humidity levels are typically higher, averaging between 55% and 65%. This humidity is attributed to the warm, moist air brought in by southerly winds from the Gulf of Mexico. In contrast, winter months (December to February) are characterized by lower humidity levels, often dropping below 40%. The cold, dry air masses from the north contribute to these lower humidity readings.

Influence on Comfort and Health

Humidity levels have a noticeable impact on human comfort and health. High humidity can make the air feel muggy and uncomfortable, especially during the hot summer months. This can lead to increased perspiration and dehydration. Conversely, low humidity levels can cause dry skin, cracked lips, and respiratory irritation. Optimal humidity levels for comfort and health typically range between 40% and 60%.

In Billings, the fluctuating humidity levels throughout the year necessitate adjustments in clothing, hydration, and indoor climate control. During periods of high humidity, residents may opt for lightweight, moisture-wicking fabrics and increase their intake of fluids. When humidity levels are low, they may use humidifiers to maintain indoor air quality and alleviate dry skin and respiratory issues.

Average Wind Speed

The average wind speed in Billings, United States, varies throughout the year. In the winter months (November to March), the average wind speed is typically highest, with average speeds ranging from 10 to 15 miles per hour. During the spring (April to May) and fall (September to October), the average wind speed decreases slightly, ranging from 8 to 12 miles per hour. In the summer months (June to August), the average wind speed is at its lowest, with average speeds typically between 6 and 10 miles per hour.

Extreme Wind Events

Billings is prone to occasional extreme wind events, such as strong gusts or high winds. These events are most common during the winter months, when cold fronts and storms can bring strong winds. The highest wind gust ever recorded in Billings was 82 miles per hour, which occurred in December 2015. In addition to strong gusts, Billings can also experience high winds, with sustained speeds of over 25 miles per hour. These high winds can cause damage to trees, power lines, and other structures.

Spring (April-May)

Spring offers a revitalizing season in Billings. As the snow melts, the city awakens with vibrant greenery and blooming wildflowers. Temperatures range from mild to warm, making it ideal for outdoor activities. You can hike the nearby trails of Rimrock and enjoy the panoramic views of the city and the Yellowstone River. Take advantage of the clear skies and go birdwatching at Pictograph Cave State Park, where numerous species of waterfowl and songbirds can be observed. Spring is also a popular time for fishing enthusiasts, as the rivers and lakes come alive with trout and other species.

Summer (June-August)

Summer in Billings is a season of endless sunshine and warm temperatures. The average high reaches a comfortable 80°F, allowing for plenty of time outdoors. Explore the city’s many parks, such as Josephine Park and Pioneer Park, which offer ample shade, picnic areas, and playgrounds. Attend one of the many summer festivals, including the Billings Symphony in the Park and the Western Heritage Days, showcasing the city’s vibrant arts, music, and cowboy culture. Don’t miss the opportunity to cool off with a refreshing swim in Lake Elmo State Park or go whitewater rafting down the Yellowstone River for an adventurous experience.

Solar Potential in Billings

Billings experiences an abundance of solar radiation, making it an ideal location for solar energy development. The city receives an average of 297 sunny days per year, with an annual total of 3,140 hours of sunshine. This favorable solar resource translates to an average annual solar insolation of 5.5 kilowatt-hours per square meter (kWh/m2). Compared to the national average of 4.6 kWh/m2, Billings boasts a significant advantage for solar energy production.

Solar Energy Installations and Growth

In recent years, Billings has witnessed a steady increase in solar energy installations. The city has adopted a progressive energy policy that encourages renewable energy development, including incentives for solar panel installations. As a result, numerous residential and commercial properties have embraced solar energy, leading to a growing number of photovoltaic (PV) systems in the city. The largest solar installation in Billings is the 2-megawatt (MW) Rock Creek Solar Project, located on 20 acres of land on the city’s west side. This project generates clean electricity for approximately 1,300 homes in the area.

Landforms and Elevation

Billings, located in the Great Plains region of Montana, exhibits a diverse topography characterized by rolling hills, coulees, and tablelands. The city sits at an elevation of approximately 3,500 feet (1,067 meters), providing picturesque views of the surrounding landscape. The Yellowstone River, a major tributary of the Missouri River, meanders through the city, carving out a prominent valley with steep bluffs on either side.

The Rims

A notable feature in Billings topography is the Rims, a prominent series of sandstone bluffs that overlook the city. These iconic landmarks reach elevations of up to 4,000 feet (1,219 meters) and offer stunning panoramic views of the Yellowstone River Valley, the distant Beartooth Mountains, and the vast vistas of the Great Plains. The Rims are a popular destination for hiking, mountain biking, and scenic drives.

Billings Logan International Airport (BIL)

Billings Logan International Airport is the primary airport serving Billings, Montana, United States. It is located approximately 4 miles (6 km) northwest of the city center. The airport has two runways and serves as a hub for United Airlines. The airport offers non-stop flights to 11 cities, including Denver, Las Vegas, Minneapolis, and Salt Lake City. It also has seasonal flights to destinations such as Dallas/Fort Worth and Phoenix.

In addition to commercial flights, Billings Logan International Airport also serves as a base for the Montana Air National Guard’s 120th Airlift Wing. The airport has a terminal building with a variety of amenities, including restaurants, shops, and a business center. The airport also has a ground transportation center, which provides access to taxis, buses, and rental cars.

Things to Do in Billings

Billings, Montana’s largest city, offers a diverse array of attractions. Visit the Moss Mansion, a grand Victorian home showcasing period furnishings and history. Explore the Western Heritage Center to immerse yourself in the region’s cowboy culture, featuring exhibits on rodeo, ranching, and Native American heritage. For outdoor recreation, hike the scenic Rimrocks or enjoy fishing and boating at Pictograph Cave State Park. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Billings Art Museum, renowned for its collection of Western American art.

Dining and Nightlife in Billings

Billings boasts a vibrant culinary scene with a wide range of options. From classic Western fare at The Stockyard to contemporary American cuisine at TEN and The Terminal, there’s something for every palate. Indulge in craft beers at Billings Depot, or sample local wines at 406 Brewing Company. For a lively night out, check out the clubs and bars along 24th Street West or catch a live performance at the Pub Station. Whether you’re in the mood for a casual meal or a special dining experience, Billings has something to satisfy your cravings.