Bilbays Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Egypt

Summer (June-August)

Bilbays, Egypt experiences scorching summers with extremely high temperatures. The average daily temperature during this period hovers around 32-35°C (90-95°F), with peaks occasionally reaching above 40°C (104°F). The intense heat is accompanied by low humidity, creating a dry and often uncomfortable atmosphere. Rainfall is scarce during summer, with only a few sporadic showers possible. The prolonged heat and lack of significant precipitation can be physically taxing for both locals and visitors.

Autumn/Winter (September-May)

The autumn and winter months in Bilbays offer a respite from the summer’s extreme heat. Temperatures gradually decrease, averaging around 15-25°C (59-77°F). While the days remain relatively pleasant, nights can be chilly, with temperatures dropping below 10°C (50°F). Rainfall becomes more frequent during this period, and occasional storms may occur. The cooler temperatures and increased precipitation provide a welcome break from the aridity of summer, creating a more temperate and enjoyable climate.

Average Temperature in Bilbays, Egypt

Bilbays is a city located in the Nile Delta region of Egypt. The city has a hot desert climate, with average temperatures ranging between 28°C (82°F) during the summer months (May to September) and 13°C (55°F) during the winter months (November to March). The hottest months are July and August, with average temperatures reaching 32°C (90°F). The coldest months are January and February, with average temperatures dropping to 10°C (50°F).

Bilbays receives an average annual rainfall of 150mm (6 inches). The rainy season typically lasts from November to March, although rainfall can occur throughout the year. The city experiences occasional dust storms, particularly during the summer months. The humidity levels in Bilbays are generally high, especially during the summer months when they can reach up to 80%. The city also experiences high levels of air pollution, particularly during the winter months when the cooler temperatures trap pollutants closer to the ground.

Cloud Cover in Bilbays, Egypt

Bilbays, a city situated in the Nile Delta region of Egypt, experiences distinct cloud cover patterns throughout the year. During the summer, skies over Bilbays are predominantly clear, with cloud cover rarely exceeding 20%. The dry, stable atmosphere during this period inhibits cloud formation, resulting in long stretches of sunny weather. However, during the winter months, cloud cover increases significantly. The influx of moisture from the Mediterranean Sea and the presence of weather fronts lead to increased cloudiness, with cloud cover often reaching over 50%. This shift in cloud cover affects the city’s sunlight exposure, resulting in shorter days and a more overcast appearance.

Cloud Types in Bilbays, Egypt

The cloud cover in Bilbays is predominantly dominated by cirrus and cumulus clouds. Cirrus clouds, characterized by their thin, wispy appearance, are composed of ice crystals and are typically high in the atmosphere. Cumulus clouds, on the other hand, are puffy and cotton-like and indicate the presence of convective activity. During summer, cirrus clouds are a common sight, while cumulus clouds form during the afternoon due to the heating of the ground. In winter, the increased cloud cover brings with it a mix of cloud types, including stratus and nimbus clouds. Stratus clouds are low-lying and uniform, while nimbus clouds are thick and rain-bearing. The combination of these cloud types results in a more varied and dynamic cloud cover throughout the year.

Annual Precipitation

Bilbays, Egypt, experiences extremely low annual precipitation, averaging a mere 30 millimeters (1.18 inches) over the entire year. This meager rainfall is concentrated during the winter months, with occasional sprinkles in the spring and autumn. The driest period extends from May through September, with virtually no rainfall recorded during these months.

Seasonal Variations

During the wet season, which typically lasts from October to April, Bilbays receives limited rainfall, primarily in the form of brief showers. The most precipitation occurs in January and February, contributing to the slightly higher humidity levels during this time. In contrast, the summer months are characterized by extreme dryness, with virtually no rainfall and scorching heat. The absence of rainfall during this period can contribute to drought conditions and water shortages in the region.

Seasonal Patterns of Rainfall

Bilbays, Egypt falls within a desert climate zone, characterized by extreme aridity throughout the year. Rainfall events are scarce and highly irregular, with an average annual rainfall of less than 2 inches (50 millimeters). The driest months are typically between May and September, during which almost no rainfall is recorded. From October to April, sporadic rainfall may occur, with the highest chances of precipitation in December and January. These rainfalls are often associated with the passage of Mediterranean cyclones, which can bring brief periods of heavy rain and sometimes thunderstorms.

Impact of Climate Change

Climate models predict that the already arid climate in Bilbays will become even drier in the future due to global warming. Rising temperatures are expected to increase evaporation rates, reducing soil moisture and further limiting the availability of water. The frequency and intensity of rainfall events are also projected to change, with more extreme and unpredictable precipitation patterns likely. These changes pose significant challenges for the region, as water scarcity is already a major concern for both agriculture and urban populations. Adapting to these changing climate patterns will require innovative water management practices and investments in drought-resistant crops and infrastructure.

Historical Rarity

Bilbays, a city in northern Egypt, has witnessed a highly unusual snowfall on January 13, 2023. The last snowfall recorded in Egypt was over a century ago, in 1901. The current snowfall occurred due to an uncharacteristically strong cold front from the north, bringing snow to the Nile Delta region, including Bilbays. The phenomenon has stunned residents, who have never experienced snowfall before.

Impact and Significance

The snowfall has caused some disruption to daily life in Bilbays. Schools and universities have been closed, and roads have become impassable in some areas. However, the beauty of the snowfall has also brought joy to many residents who have been posting pictures and videos on social media. The snowfall is seen as a once-in-a-lifetime event, and it is likely to be remembered for generations to come. It also serves as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of weather and the importance of being prepared for extreme events.

Sunrise and Sunset Times:

The sunrise and sunset times in Bilbays, Egypt can vary throughout the year depending on the season and time zone. During summer, sunrise typically occurs between 5:00 AM and 5:30 AM, while sunset falls between 6:30 PM and 7:00 PM. In winter, the sun rises later, around 6:00 AM to 6:30 AM, and sets earlier, between 5:00 PM and 5:30 PM. It’s important to note that these are approximate times, and actual times may vary slightly.

Sun Exposure and Health Benefits:

Bilbays enjoys a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, particularly during summer months. While exposure to sunlight is beneficial for obtaining Vitamin D, which is essential for bone health, it’s crucial to take precautions against excessive sun exposure. Prolonged exposure to harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays can lead to skin damage, sunburn, and an increased risk of skin cancer. To protect oneself, it’s recommended to wear protective clothing such as hats and sunglasses, seek shade during peak sun hours (typically between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM), and apply sunscreen with a high SPF rating.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Bilbays, an ancient city in Egypt, holds historical significance as a former provincial capital and a center of Islamic culture during the Mamluk period. The city’s prominence was primarily due to its strategic location on the Nile Delta and its role as a commercial hub. Bilbays witnessed the construction of numerous mosques and religious structures, including the Great Mosque, which remains a testament to the city’s architectural legacy. Additionally, Bilbays played a vital role in Egypt’s political and administrative affairs, serving as the capital of the Sharqiya province in the medieval period.

Modern Day Significance

Present-day Bilbays is a thriving agricultural and industrial center in the Nile Delta region. The city is known for its production of rice, cotton, and vegetables, and it also serves as a hub for textile and food processing industries. Bilbays has a diverse population and a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous festivals and celebrations held throughout the year. The city is also home to several historical landmarks, including the Bilbays National Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts and documents related to the city’s history and culture.

Humidity in Bilbays: A Seasonal Pattern

Bilbays experiences significant seasonal variation in humidity levels. During the summer months (June to September), the city is characterized by high humidity, often exceeding 80%. This humidity is accompanied by warm temperatures, averaging between 30°C to 35°C. The high humidity during this period can make it uncomfortable for outdoor activities, particularly during the hottest hours of the day.

Relative Humidity by Month

The relative humidity in Bilbays varies significantly throughout the year. The driest months are typically January and February, with average relative humidity levels below 60%. In contrast, the most humid months are usually July and August, when relative humidity levels can reach upwards of 85%. The following table provides a month-by-month breakdown of average relative humidity in Bilbays:

| Month | Relative Humidity (%) |
|—|—|
| January | 55-60 |
| February | 50-55 |
| March | 55-60 |
| April | 60-65 |
| May | 65-70 |
| June | 70-75 |
| July | 75-85 |
| August | 75-85 |
| September | 70-75 |
| October | 65-70 |
| November | 60-65 |
| December | 55-60 |

Climate and Wind Patterns in Bilbays, Egypt

Bilbays, Egypt experiences a hot desert climate, with long, hot summers and mild winters. The average temperature in Bilbays ranges from 10°C (50°F) in January to 32°C (90°F) in July. The city receives very little rainfall, averaging only about 20 millimeters (0.8 inches) per year.

The prevailing wind direction in Bilbays is northerly, with winds typically blowing from the Mediterranean Sea. These winds help to moderate the temperature in Bilbays, especially during the summer months. However, during the winter months, the winds can be cold and gusty, making it feel even colder than the actual temperature.

Optimal Season for Exploration and Enjoyment

The ideal time to visit Bilbays, Egypt, is during the mild spring months, from March to May, and the pleasant autumn months, from September to November. During this period, the temperature hovers between the mid-60s to low-80s Fahrenheit, creating comfortable conditions for outdoor exploration and cultural immersion. The clear skies and low humidity provide excellent opportunities for photography and admiring the city’s architectural beauty.

Seasonal Variations and Considerations

While springtime is generally considered the most favorable, summer in Bilbays can be hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 90 degrees Fahrenheit. However, this period can also be a good time to visit for those who enjoy the bustling atmosphere of local festivals and the lively street markets. For those seeking solitude and tranquility, winter months may be preferable, although temperatures can drop below 50 degrees Fahrenheit at night. It is important to note that Bilbays experiences little rainfall throughout the year, so visitors can expect mostly sunny and dry weather.

Solar Energy Potential

Bilbays, Egypt, boasts substantial solar energy potential, with an annual average solar radiation of over 2,000 kilowatt-hours per square meter. The region’s clear skies and abundant sunshine provide favorable conditions for harnessing solar power. Solar energy can significantly contribute to Bilbays’ energy supply, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and fostering sustainable development.

Solar Energy Projects and Applications

Several solar energy projects have been implemented in Bilbays. The Benban Solar Park, located about 40 kilometers southwest of the city, is one of the largest solar parks in the world, generating over 1.6 gigawatts of electricity. Additionally, numerous rooftop solar installations have been deployed on residential and commercial buildings, providing clean and reliable energy to local households and businesses. Solar energy is also being utilized for street lighting and other applications, contributing to the overall reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

Elevation and Slope

Bilbays, Egypt, lies within the Nile Delta, a vast, fertile region formed by the deposition of sediment from the Nile River. The topography of Bilbays is relatively flat, with a slight gradient towards the north-northeast. The elevation of the city ranges from approximately 10 meters (33 feet) above sea level in the南部 part of the city to 15 meters (49 feet) above sea level in the northern part. The gentle slope of the land provides adequate drainage and prevents flooding during heavy rainfall.

Geomorphological Features

Bilbays is situated on the western bank of the Damietta branch of the Nile River. The meandering course of the river has created a series of levees and natural levees, which are elevated areas of land that border the riverbanks. These levees protect the city from flooding and provide fertile soil for agriculture. The surrounding landscape is predominantly composed of agricultural land, with a network of irrigation canals and drains crisscrossing the area. Additionally, there are several lakes and marshes in the vicinity of Bilbays, including Lake Burullus to the north and Lake Manzala to the east.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Cairo International Airport (CAI), located approximately 100 kilometers northwest of Bilbays, is the nearest major airport serving the city. It is Egypt’s primary international airport, handling a significant volume of both domestic and international flights. CAI offers convenient connections to major cities around the world, including major hubs in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The airport features modern facilities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges. Passengers can easily reach Bilbays from CAI via taxi, bus, or private car, with the journey typically taking around two hours.

Borg El Arab Airport (HBE)

Borg El Arab Airport (HBE), situated approximately 130 kilometers west of Bilbays, is another option for air travel. While primarily serving Alexandria, HBE also offers a limited number of domestic flights to other cities in Egypt. The airport is smaller than CAI, but it provides a more convenient option for those traveling from the western part of the Delta region. Passengers can connect to Bilbays from HBE by taxi or bus, with the journey taking approximately two and a half hours.

Bilbays: Overview

Bilbays, a city in the Nile Delta region of Egypt, is located approximately 50 kilometers northeast of Cairo. The city is known for its rich history, dating back to ancient times when it was known as Per-Bast, the city of the goddess Bastet. Today, Bilbays is a thriving center of commerce and agriculture, with a population of around 150,000. The city is well-connected to Cairo and other major cities by road and railway networks.

Bilbays: Landmarks and Culture

One of the most notable landmarks in Bilbays is the ancient temple of Bastet, which was built during the Ptolemaic period. The temple was dedicated to the goddess Bastet, who was worshipped as the goddess of women, fertility, and warfare. The temple complex is now in ruins, but its remains still evoke the grandeur of its past. Bilbays is also home to several other historical sites, including the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin Mary, which is one of the oldest churches in Egypt. The city’s cultural heritage is further enriched by its traditional crafts, such as pottery, weaving, and metalworking.