Bihta Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India
Summer (March to May)
Bihta experiences scorching summers with average temperatures soaring to 40°C (104°F) and humidity levels reaching uncomfortable levels. The period from April to May is particularly hot and dry, with minimal rainfall. The lack of breeze can make the heat even more oppressive. Residents seek relief from the heat by staying indoors during the day, wearing loose cotton clothing, and consuming plenty of fluids. Outdoor activities are generally limited to the early mornings and evenings.
Monsoon (June to September)
The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Bihta, with an average annual precipitation of 1,200 mm (47 in). The onset of the monsoon typically occurs in mid-June, and the rains continue through September. The intensity of the rainfall can vary greatly, with some days experiencing torrential downpours that can lead to flooding. The humidity also remains high during this season, making it feel muggy. While the rain provides relief from the summer heat, it also brings an increased risk of waterborne diseases.
Average Temperature Throughout the Year
Bihta, located in the eastern Indian state of Bihar, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature ranges from a minimum of 15°C (59°F) in January to a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in May. During the summer months (March to June), temperatures often soar above 40°C (104°F), making it extremely hot and uncomfortable. Conversely, winters (December to February) are relatively mild, with temperatures typically staying above 10°C (50°F).
Seasonal Variations in Temperature
Bihta’s seasons are marked by significant temperature variations. Spring (March to May) brings a gradual rise in temperatures, with average highs reaching the mid-30s Celsius (90s Fahrenheit). The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures, with average highs in the low-30s Celsius (80s Fahrenheit). Autumn (October to November) is characterized by falling temperatures and pleasant weather, with average highs hovering around 25°C (77°F).
Cloud Types in Bihta, India
Bihta, India, experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year due to its subtropical monsoon climate. During the dry season (November to April), clear skies are common. However, as the southwest monsoon approaches in May, the skies become increasingly cloudy.
During the monsoon season, cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky. These towering clouds can produce heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and lightning. Cumulus clouds, which resemble cotton balls, are also common during this time. They often indicate fair weather, but can also develop into larger storm clouds.
Cloud Cover and Seasonality
The amount of cloud cover in Bihta varies significantly throughout the year. During the dry season, cloud cover is typically less than 20%. However, during the monsoon season, cloud cover can reach 80% or more. This difference in cloud cover is primarily due to changes in atmospheric circulation patterns.
The southwest monsoon brings moist, unstable air to Bihta, leading to the formation of thick cloud cover. In contrast, during the dry season, the prevailing winds are drier and more stable, resulting in fewer clouds. The seasonality of cloud cover in Bihta has a significant impact on the local climate, affecting temperature, humidity, and precipitation patterns.
Seasonal Variation of Precipitation
Bihta, India, experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. The monsoon season, spanning from June to September, contributes the majority of the annual rainfall. During this period, the southwest monsoon winds bring moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, resulting in heavy downpours. The peak months for rainfall are July and August, with average monthly precipitation exceeding 300 mm. In contrast, the winter months (November to March) are relatively dry, with average monthly rainfall below 20 mm. Precipitation is also influenced by the geographical location of Bihta. Being situated in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, the city receives less rainfall compared to coastal regions of India.
Extremes in Precipitation
Bihta has witnessed occasional episodes of extreme precipitation, both in terms of intensity and duration. Heavy downpours during the monsoon season can lead to flooding in low-lying areas. In recent years, the city has experienced several severe floods, causing damage to infrastructure and displacement of communities. Conversely, Bihta has also faced prolonged dry spells, particularly during the winter months. These droughts can impact agriculture, water resources, and the overall socio-economic well-being of the region.
Rainfall Patterns
Bihta, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The majority of the annual rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During this period, the region receives heavy downpours that account for over 80% of the total annual precipitation. The wettest month is July, with an average rainfall of over 300 mm. The city also receives a significant amount of rainfall during the post-monsoon season, which lasts from October to November. However, the rainfall during this period is less intense and more sporadic.
Annual Rainfall and Variability
The annual rainfall in Bihta varies considerably from year to year. The average annual rainfall is around 1,200 mm, but it can range from as low as 800 mm to as high as 1,600 mm. This variability is primarily due to the influence of the monsoon system. Years with stronger monsoons typically bring more rainfall to the region, while weaker monsoons result in drier conditions. The city has also experienced extreme rainfall events, such as in 2016 when it received over 250 mm of rain in a single day, causing significant flooding. These events highlight the potential for heavy downpours and the importance of flood preparedness measures in Bihta.
Unexpected Snowfall in Bihta, India
On January 24, 2023, the town of Bihta in the eastern Indian state of Bihar witnessed an extraordinary phenomenon: snowfall. This highly unusual occurrence caught residents and meteorologists by surprise, as the region is typically characterized by a subtropical climate. The snowfall lasted for approximately 30 minutes, covering the ground with a thin layer of white flakes. While the snowfall was short-lived, it sparked widespread joy and excitement among the local population.
Causes of the Anomaly
Meteorologists attribute the snowfall in Bihta to a combination of factors. Unseasonably cold temperatures, brought on by a cold front from the north, coincided with the passage of a moisture-laden western disturbance. As the cold air mass collided with the warm, moist air from the disturbance, it caused the formation of rainclouds. However, due to the unusually low temperatures, the rain turned into snow upon reaching the ground. The snowfall was particularly noteworthy as Bihta had not experienced snow in over a century. The last recorded snowfall in the town occurred in 1913, making this recent snowfall a truly unique and memorable event.
Sunrise and Sunset Times
Bihta, India, experiences a distinct variation in sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its location in the Northern Hemisphere. During the summer months (April-July), the sun rises early, around 5:00 AM, and sets late, approximately 7:00 PM. As the year progresses, the sunrise times gradually shift later, while the sunset times move earlier. In the winter months (December-February), the sun rises around 6:30 AM and sets as early as 5:30 PM, resulting in shorter daylight hours.
Climate and Weather Patterns
The sun plays a significant role in shaping the climate and weather patterns of Bihta. During the summer months, the intense sunlight leads to high temperatures, with daytime highs often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The long daylight hours also contribute to the formation of afternoon thunderstorms, a common occurrence during this season. In contrast, the winter months are characterized by milder temperatures, with average highs around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The reduced daylight hours and lower sun intensity result in less intense weather activity during this time of year.
Visibility and Illumination:
The Moon’s visibility and illumination vary in Bihta, India, as they do elsewhere on Earth. The Moon’s phases, from New Moon to Full Moon, change its appearance over a 29.5-day period. During the New Moon, the Moon is between the Sun and Earth, and its dark side faces Earth, making it invisible. As the Moon moves in its orbit, it gradually becomes illuminated, appearing as a crescent moon. As it continues to orbit, it gradually increases in size and brightness until it reaches the Full Moon, when it is fully illuminated and presents its entire face to Earth.
Cultural Significance:
The Moon holds cultural significance in Bihta, India, as well as in many other cultures around the world. In Hindu mythology, the Moon is associated with the deity Chandra, who is known as the god of the moon and the ruler of the night. Chandra is often depicted as a handsome young man riding a chariot drawn by white horses, and his wives are the 27 constellations. The Moon is also associated with fertility and prosperity, and its phases are believed to influence the tides, weather, and agricultural cycles. In Bihta, as in many other parts of India, people observe various rituals and festivals related to the Moon, such as the Karwa Chauth festival, which involves married women fasting and offering prayers to the Moon for the longevity and well-being of their husbands.
Humidity in Bihta, India
Bihta, a town located in the state of Bihar in eastern India, experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), the town experiences high levels of humidity, often exceeding 80%. The high humidity, coupled with high temperatures, can make it uncomfortable and oppressive.
During the monsoon season (June to September), Bihta experiences a drastic increase in humidity levels, often reaching 100%. The heavy rainfall and moisture-laden winds further intensify the humidity, leading to a high risk of heatstroke and other heat-related illnesses. The air becomes saturated with moisture, making it challenging to breathe and can contribute to skin irritation.
In the winter months (November to February), humidity levels drop significantly, typically ranging between 50% and 60%. The cold, dry air during this time can provide respite from the oppressive humidity experienced during the summer and monsoon seasons. However, the low humidity can also lead to dry skin and respiratory problems for some individuals.
Wind Patterns in Bihta, India
Bihta, a city in Bihar, India, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the winter months (December to February), the region is predominantly influenced by the dry, northwesterly winds associated with the Western Disturbances. These winds bring clear skies and cool temperatures, with average wind speeds ranging from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour.
During the monsoon season (June to September), the wind direction shifts to the southwest, bringing moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal to the region. These winds, known as the Southwest Monsoon, result in heavy rainfall and gusty winds with speeds reaching 25 to 35 kilometers per hour. The strong winds often accompany thunderstorms and can cause occasional damage to structures and vegetation.
Best Time to Visit:
Bihta, India, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. The ideal time to visit is during the winter months, from October to March, when temperatures are pleasant and humidity is at its lowest. The average temperature during these months ranges from 15°C to 25°C, making it comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. November and December are particularly favorable due to the mild weather and minimal rainfall.
Summer:
Summer in Bihta stretches from April to June and is characterized by hot and humid conditions. Temperatures can soar to 40°C or higher, making outdoor activities during the daytime challenging. It is advisable to plan indoor activities or visit the area in the early morning or late evening when temperatures are more tolerable. Rainfall is sporadic during this time of year, but the occasional thunderstorm can provide some relief from the heat.
Potential and Development
Bihta, India possesses significant potential for solar energy harnessing due to its abundant year-round sunshine. The region’s high irradiation levels, typically exceeding 5 kWh/m²/day, make it ideal for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. In recent years, the Bihta area has witnessed a surge in solar energy development, driven by government initiatives, private investments, and the growing demand for clean energy. Several large-scale solar power plants have been established, collectively generating hundreds of megawatts (MW) of electricity.
Benefits and Impact
The deployment of solar energy in Bihta has brought about numerous benefits to the region and its residents. Solar power generation helps reduce the dependence on fossil fuels, mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to a cleaner environment. By providing affordable electricity to rural and remote areas, solar energy improves access to essential services such as education, healthcare, and communication. Additionally, solar energy projects create employment opportunities and boost local economies through investments and the establishment of solar-related industries.
Bihta’s Physical Geography
Bihta is situated in the Gangetic Plain, a vast alluvial region formed by the Ganges River and its tributaries. The terrain is generally flat, with a slight slope towards the northeast. The average elevation is around 50 meters (164 feet) above sea level. The area is characterized by a network of rivers, canals, and wetlands, which provide irrigation for agriculture.
Geologic Features
Geologically, Bihta lies within the Indo-Gangetic Basin, which is composed of thick layers of sedimentary rocks formed over millions of years. These rocks include sandstone, siltstone, and clay, which have been deposited by the Ganges and its tributaries. The area is also prone to earthquakes due to its proximity to the Himalayan fault zone. The most significant fault line in the region is the Great Boundary Fault, which runs along the foothills of the Himalayas and poses a significant seismic risk to Bihta and surrounding areas.
Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport
Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT), also known as Patna Airport, is the nearest airport to Bihta, India. It is located approximately 20 kilometers (12.4 miles) from the center of Bihta and is easily accessible by road. The airport serves both domestic and international flights and is connected to major cities in India and beyond.
PAT has undergone significant expansion and modernization in recent years, with a new terminal and expanded runway. The airport now features state-of-the-art facilities, including multiple check-in counters, baggage claim areas, and duty-free shops. PAT is also equipped to handle a wide range of aircraft, including wide-body planes.
Other Nearby Airports
While Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport is the closest airport to Bihta, there are other airports within a reasonable distance. These airports include:
- Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport (LJN) in Gaya, approximately 100 kilometers (62.1 miles) from Bihta.
- Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport (VNS) in Varanasi, approximately 250 kilometers (155.3 miles) from Bihta.
These airports may offer alternative flight options, depending on the destination and travel dates. However, it is important to note that they may have limited connectivity compared to Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport.
Historical Significance and Cultural Heritage
Bihta, an ancient town in the Indian state of Bihar, boasts a rich historical and cultural tapestry. Archaeological excavations have unearthed evidence of human habitation dating back to the Neolithic era. During the Mauryan Empire (322-185 BCE), Bihta served as a significant administrative and religious center, and the remains of a Buddhist monastery have been discovered in the area. The town also played a pivotal role in the Pala Empire (8th-12th centuries CE) as the capital of the Magadha region.
Modern Transformation and Infrastructure
In recent decades, Bihta has undergone a significant transformation, emerging as a bustling commercial and industrial hub. The establishment of the Patliputra Industrial Area has attracted major industries and investments in sectors such as manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and information technology. Additionally, the construction of the Eastern Peripheral Expressway has improved connectivity to major cities in northern India, facilitating economic growth and the movement of goods and services. Bihta is also home to top-rated educational institutions, healthcare centers, and recreational facilities, contributing to its overall development and quality of life.