Bhubaneshwar Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March to May)

Bhubaneshwar experiences a scorching summer season, marked by high temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels are also high, making the heat even more uncomfortable. The sun is relentless during this time, and it is advisable to avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day. The average temperature in April, the warmest month, is 33 degrees Celsius (91 degrees Fahrenheit).

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season brings welcome relief from the summer heat and brings abundant rainfall to Bhubaneshwar. The city experiences an average of 1,200 millimeters (47 inches) of rainfall during this period. The humidity levels remain high throughout the monsoon, and the city often experiences heavy downpours. The average temperature in July, the wettest month, is 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees Fahrenheit).

Monthly Average Temperatures

Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, India, experiences tropical savanna climate with distinct seasons. The monthly average temperatures vary significantly throughout the year, with the hottest months being May and June when temperatures soar to around 35°C (95°F). During these months, the humidity levels are also high, making the weather uncomfortable. The coldest months are December and January, when temperatures dip to around 15°C (59°F).

Seasonal Variations

The city experiences a distinct monsoon season from June to September, during which heavy rainfall is common. The monsoon rains bring relief from the oppressive summer heat and lower the temperatures significantly. During this season, the average temperature range is between 25°C (77°F) to 30°C (86°F). However, the humidity levels remain high during the monsoon, making the weather sultry. The post-monsoon season, from October to November, is characterized by pleasant weather with average temperatures around 25°C (77°F).

Cloud Patterns and Characteristics

Bhubaneshwar’s skies exhibit a diverse range of cloud patterns, reflecting the city’s tropical monsoon climate. During the monsoon season from June to September, towering cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, bringing heavy rainfall. These clouds are characterized by their anvil-shaped tops and can extend vertically up to 16 kilometers. In the post-monsoon season, cirrus clouds, thin and wispy, create a delicate lacework high in the atmosphere. These clouds are composed of ice crystals and often indicate fair weather. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, are low-lying and gray, causing overcast conditions and occasional drizzle.

Impact on Weather and Climate

The clouds in Bhubaneshwar play a crucial role in shaping the city’s weather and climate. Cumulonimbus clouds bring much-needed precipitation during the dry season, replenishing water sources and sustaining agriculture. However, they can also lead to extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall, lightning, and hail. Cirrus clouds, while indicating stable weather patterns, can prevent sunlight from reaching the ground, resulting in cooler temperatures. Stratus clouds contribute to the city’s high humidity levels and can sometimes cause fog, affecting visibility. Understanding cloud patterns and their characteristics is essential for weather forecasting and predicting potential hazards in Bhubaneshwar.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, India, experiences a distinct pattern of precipitation throughout the year. The city is located in the tropical zone and receives substantial rainfall during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. During this period, the city witnesses heavy downpours, accounting for a significant proportion of its annual precipitation. The average annual rainfall in Bhubaneshwar is around 1,500 mm (59 inches).

Seasonal Distribution

The monsoon season brings abundant rainfall to Bhubaneshwar. The months of July and August typically receive the highest precipitation, with average monthly totals exceeding 300 mm (12 inches). In contrast, the winter months (December to February) are relatively dry, with average monthly precipitation below 10 mm (0.4 inches). The transitional months of spring and autumn experience moderate rainfall, with average monthly totals around 50-100 mm (2-4 inches).

Monsoon Season and Annual Rainfall

Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The city receives abundant rainfall during the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During this period, the city witnesses heavy downpours and thunderstorms, contributing to a significant portion of its annual rainfall. The average annual rainfall in Bhubaneswar is around 1,500 mm (59 inches), making it a relatively wet region.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

In addition to the monsoon season, Bhubaneswar also receives rainfall during the winter months, primarily due to the influence of northeastern monsoon winds. These winds bring moisture from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in occasional showers from December to February. The city experiences relatively dry conditions during the summer months (March to May), with minimal rainfall. The variation in rainfall patterns throughout the year contributes to the distinct seasons experienced in Bhubaneswar, including a humid monsoon season, a cooler winter season, and a hot and dry summer season.

Historical Occurrence

On December 27, 1964, the city of Bhubaneshwar, located in eastern India, witnessed an unprecedented phenomenon when it was blanketed in a pristine layer of snow. This remarkable event occurred during an intense cold wave that gripped the region, sending temperatures plummeting to a bone-chilling -0.6 degrees Celsius. The snow, which fell intermittently throughout the day, transformed the city’s familiar landscape into a breathtaking winter wonderland. Residents and visitors alike ventured outdoors to bask in the novelty, capturing countless photographs and preserving memories of this historical occasion.

Aftermath and Significance

The snowfall in Bhubaneshwar marked a significant event in the city’s history and left a lasting impact on its inhabitants. The unprecedented weather conditions caused widespread disruption to daily life, with schools and businesses being forced to close and transportation services being severely affected. However, the novelty of witnessing snowfall in a tropical region also brought forth a sense of joy and wonder. Many residents had never experienced snow before, and the children were particularly delighted by the opportunity to engage in snowball fights and build snowmen. The snowfall also served as a reminder of the unpredictability of nature and the importance of appreciating its beauty in all its forms.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Bhubaneshwar, India, the sun’s timing varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and orbit. During the summer solstice in June, the sun rises approximately at 5:00 AM and sets around 6:30 PM, providing a daylength of over 13 hours. The winter solstice in December marks the shortest day of the year, with sunrise occurring near 6:30 AM and sunset at approximately 5:30 PM, resulting in a daylength of around 10 hours.

Sunlight Hours and Weather Conditions

Bhubaneshwar experiences a tropical wet and dry climate with distinct seasons. During the monsoon season (June-October), the city receives abundant rainfall, leading to reduced sunlight hours. The average daily sunshine during this period is approximately 4-6 hours. In the winter season (November-February), the weather is cooler and drier, resulting in more sunshine. The city enjoys an average of 7-9 hours of sunlight per day during this time. In the summer season (March-May), temperatures rise, and the city experiences high humidity. The average daily sunshine hours during this season vary between 8-10 hours.

Moonwatching in Bhubaneshwar

Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, offers a unique and awe-inspiring experience for stargazers and moon enthusiasts. The city’s strategic location, away from major sources of light pollution, provides clear and unobstructed views of the night sky. During the full moon, the city transforms into a celestial wonderland, with the radiant orb casting a soft and ethereal glow upon the ancient temples and bustling streets.

As the moon rises over the horizon, it paints the sky with a silvery hue. The intricate carvings and spires of the nearby temples are dramatically illuminated, casting intricate shadows that add to the ethereal ambiance. The full moon is also an ideal time for moonbathing, a practice believed to have therapeutic benefits. It is said that the moon’s energy can recharge and rejuvenate the body and mind, leaving individuals feeling refreshed and revitalized.

Humidity Levels in Bhubaneshwar

Bhubaneshwar, the capital of Odisha, experiences considerable humidity throughout the year. The city is located in the eastern part of India, in a humid subtropical climate zone. The average annual humidity level in Bhubaneshwar is around 70%, which can make the weather feel muggy and uncomfortable, especially during the summer months.

During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, humidity levels in Bhubaneshwar can reach up to 90%. The high humidity, combined with the heavy rainfall, can create a very oppressive atmosphere. In contrast, during the winter months, humidity levels drop to around 50%, making the weather more pleasant and comfortable.

Wind Patterns in Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the winter season (November to February), the city is influenced by the northeasterly trade winds, which bring in cool and dry air from the landmass. These winds are generally gentle and consistent, creating pleasant weather conditions.

Seasonal Variations

During the summer months (March to June), the city faces a shift in wind direction. The southwesterly monsoon winds dominate this period, bringing in warm and humid air from the Bay of Bengal. These winds are often associated with heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, leading to hot and uncomfortable conditions. As the monsoon season progresses, the winds gradually weaken, and the city experiences a transition to the post-monsoon season (September to October). During this time, the winds become variable, with occasional weak westerlies and easterlies prevailing.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bhubaneshwar, the capital of Odisha, is during the winter months, from October to March. The climate during this period is pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The days are mostly sunny and dry, providing ideal conditions for sightseeing and exploring the city’s numerous temples and monuments. Additionally, this time of year coincides with several festivals and cultural events, making it an even more vibrant time to visit.

During the monsoon season, from June to September, Bhubaneshwar experiences heavy rainfall. While the city is lush and beautiful during this time, the weather can be unpredictable and outdoor activities may be limited. The summer months, from April to May, can be extremely hot and humid, with temperatures soaring to 40 degrees Celsius or higher. This can make it uncomfortable to explore the city and participate in outdoor activities.

Potential of Solar Energy in Bhubaneshwar, India

Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, has immense potential for harnessing solar energy due to its favorable geographical location. The city enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 6-7 peak sunshine hours per day. The clear skies and negligible cloud cover contribute to high solar irradiance levels, making it an ideal destination for solar power generation. Moreover, the availability of open land and rooftops in the city provides ample space for the installation of solar panels.

Initiatives and Progress

The government of Odisha and various private companies have recognized the potential of solar energy in Bhubaneshwar. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in the city. The use of solar panels has been promoted through initiatives such as the Odisha Renewable Energy Policy 2022 and the Rooftop Solar Subsidy Scheme. These programs provide financial incentives to individuals and businesses adopting solar energy solutions. As a result, numerous residential, commercial, and industrial buildings in Bhubaneshwar have installed rooftop solar systems, contributing to the city’s renewable energy capacity.

Eastern Ghats and Coastal Plains

Bhubaneshwar, the capital city of Odisha, lies in the eastern part of India, nestled amidst the Eastern Ghats mountain range and the coastal plains along the Bay of Bengal. The Eastern Ghats, a discontinuous chain of hills and plateaus, form the western boundary of the city, providing a scenic backdrop and shaping its topography. The hills are composed primarily of metamorphic rocks and range in elevation from 300 to 900 meters (984 to 2,953 feet). The coastal plains, on the other hand, extend eastward from the Eastern Ghats and slope gently towards the Bay of Bengal. These plains are predominantly composed of alluvial deposits and are characterized by fertile agricultural land and a low-lying coastline.

Khurdha Road Uplands and Kuakhai River

Within the city limits, the Khurdha Road Uplands form a prominent topographical feature. Located in the northern part of Bhubaneshwar, these uplands rise to an elevation of around 120 meters (394 feet) and consist of granite and gneiss rock formations. The uplands provide a panoramic view of the surrounding areas and serve as a popular hiking and recreational destination. The Kuakhai River, a major tributary of the Mahanadi River, flows through the eastern part of the city. The river has carved a meandering course through the coastal plains, creating a fertile river basin and supporting a rich ecosystem. The river also provides a source of water for domestic and agricultural purposes, making it an important natural resource for the city.

Biju Patnaik International Airport
Biju Patnaik International Airport (BBI) is the primary airport serving the city of Bhubaneswar, the capital of Odisha, India. It is situated approximately 6 kilometers from the city center, making it easily accessible for travelers. BBI handles both domestic and international flights and is a major hub for regional connectivity in eastern India.

The airport boasts a significant number of daily flights, connecting Bhubaneswar to key cities across the country, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, and Hyderabad. Additionally, it has international connections to Dubai, Bangkok, and Kathmandu, catering to the growing demand for air travel to and from the region. BBI is equipped with modern facilities and infrastructure, ensuring a comfortable and efficient travel experience for passengers.

Historical Significance and Cultural Heritage

Bhubaneshwar, the capital of the Indian state of Odisha, is renowned for its rich historical and cultural legacy. It is believed to have been founded in the 3rd century BCE by King Ashoka, who built the iconic Dhauli Hill complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the centuries, Bhubaneshwar has been ruled by various dynasties, each of which left its mark on the city’s architecture and heritage. It is home to over 700 Hindu temples, including the magnificent Lingaraj Temple, a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture dating back to the 7th century CE. The city also boasts a vibrant Odissi dance and music scene, showcasing the unique artistry of the region.

Modern Development and Economic Growth

In recent decades, Bhubaneshwar has experienced significant economic growth, emerging as a hub for education, technology, and healthcare. It is home to prestigious universities such as the National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) and the Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar (IIT Bhubaneswar). The city has also attracted major IT companies, including Infosys and TCS, fostering job creation and economic development. Bhubaneswar’s infrastructure has been upgraded to accommodate its growing population, with modern amenities such as efficient transportation, a well-developed healthcare system, and shopping malls. While maintaining its cultural heritage, the city has seamlessly embraced modernity, offering a harmonious blend of the old and the new.