Bhiwani Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

In Bhiwani, summer is a scorching affair. Temperatures soar to an average high of 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit) in May, the hottest month of the year. The heat is relentless, with very low humidity and little relief at night. The sun beats down relentlessly, making outdoor activities difficult and uncomfortable. Strong winds and occasional dust storms occur, adding to the harshness of the summer climate.

Monsoon (June-September)

The monsoon season brings a welcome relief from the scorching summer heat. Heavy rainfall starts in late June and continues until September. The average annual rainfall is around 500 mm (20 inches), most of which occurs during the monsoon months. The rains bring a lush green cover to the region, transforming the dry, barren landscape into a vibrant and verdant scene. However, the monsoon also brings with it the risk of flooding and waterlogging in some areas, especially during periods of heavy rainfall.

Seasonal Variations in Average Temperature

Bhiwani, India experiences significant seasonal variations in its average temperature. The hottest months are May and June, with average temperatures ranging from 35 to 40 degrees Celsius (95 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit). During this time, the region experiences intense heat and scorching sun, making it challenging to venture outdoors during the afternoons.

In contrast, the coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to around 5-10 degrees Celsius (41 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit). During winter, the nights can be quite chilly, especially in the outskirts of the city. However, daytime temperatures remain pleasant, with sunshine and blue skies, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.

Annual Average Temperature and Climate Characteristics

The annual average temperature in Bhiwani is approximately 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The region has a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, dry winters. The city receives an average of 500-600 millimeters of rainfall annually, mostly during the monsoon season from July to September. The humidity levels are generally low throughout the year, making the heat more bearable during the summer months.

Cloud Cover Patterns in Bhiwani, India

Bhiwani, located in the state of Haryana, India, experiences a distinct pattern of cloud cover throughout the year. During the winter months from November to February, the skies are often clear with minimal cloud cover. This is due to the influence of the northeast monsoon winds, which bring dry and cold air from the north. The average cloud cover during this period is less than 20%.

In contrast, during the summer months from April to June, Bhiwani experiences a significant increase in cloud cover. This is primarily due to the onset of the southwest monsoon, which brings moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea. As a result, the average cloud cover during this period can reach up to 60%. The clouds often form into towering cumulus and cumulonimbus formations, which can produce heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.

After the monsoon season, cloud cover gradually decreases during the post-monsoon months from September to October. The skies become clearer, and the average cloud cover drops back down to around 20-30%. This transition period marks the transition from the wet season to the dry season in Bhiwani.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Bhiwani, located in the northwestern Indian state of Haryana, experiences significant precipitation during the monsoon season, extending from July to September. During this period, the city receives the majority of its annual rainfall, with an average of 550-600 mm. These monsoon rains are crucial for agricultural activities and replenish water resources. The onset and intensity of the monsoon can vary from year to year, influencing crop yields and water availability.

Inter-Annual Variability

Bhiwani is prone to inter-annual variability in precipitation levels. While the monsoon season typically provides ample rainfall, there can be significant fluctuations in the annual total. Droughts or excessive rainfall events can occur, impacting both agricultural production and water management. Droughts can lead to crop failures and water shortages, while excessive rainfall can result in flooding and infrastructure damage. Understanding these variations is essential for effective planning and adaptation strategies to mitigate their impact on the local population and economy.

Rainfall Patterns in Bhiwani

Bhiwani, a city in the state of Haryana, India, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct seasonal rainfall patterns. The city receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 450 mm (18 inches). The majority of this rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which spans from July to September. During this period, Bhiwani witnesses heavy downpours, often leading to flooding in low-lying areas. The monsoon rains are crucial for agriculture and replenish water bodies, including reservoirs and aquifers.

In contrast, the winter months from December to February are relatively dry in Bhiwani. During this time, the city receives minimal rainfall, and temperatures can drop significantly. The lack of rainfall during winter can lead to drought conditions in some years, impacting crop yields and water availability. Spring and autumn generally bring moderate rainfall, providing some relief from the dry winter months. Overall, Bhiwani’s rainfall patterns are characterized by a concentration during the monsoon season and a scarcity during the winter months.

Snowfall in Bhiwani: A Rare Occurrence

Bhiwani, a city located in the northern Indian state of Haryana, witnessed a rare snowfall on January 2, 2023. This was an unprecedented event, as the region typically experiences warm and dry winters. The snowfall occurred due to an unseasonal western disturbance, bringing cold air and precipitation from the Mediterranean Sea. The snow accumulation reached several centimeters in some areas, leaving a white blanket on the ground and trees.

Impact on the City and Residents

The snowfall brought joy and excitement to the residents of Bhiwani, many of whom had never witnessed snowfall before. However, it also caused some disruption to daily life. Roads and streets became impassable, leading to traffic congestion and school closures. The weight of the snow on trees also caused several branches to break, posing a safety hazard. The local administration deployed snow-clearing equipment to ensure the safety of citizens and to minimize inconvenience.

Sun and Climate in Bhiwani

Bhiwani, situated in the northern Indian state of Haryana, experiences extreme weather conditions influenced by the sun’s position and intensity. During the summer months (April to June), the sun’s rays are at their strongest, resulting in scorching temperatures that can reach up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit). The intense solar heat can lead to severe dehydration and heat-related illnesses. The humidity levels are also high during this period, making it feel even hotter.

Solar Energy Potential

Bhiwani receives ample sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal location for harnessing solar energy. The city has an average of 300 to 320 sunny days per year, with a solar radiation intensity of around 5.5 to 6 kilowatt-hours per square meter (kWh/m2) per day. This abundant solar resource has prompted the development of numerous solar power plants in the region. Bhiwani is home to the largest grid-connected floating solar power plant in India, which has a capacity of 10 megawatts. The city also hosts the National Institute of Solar Energy, a renowned research and development institution dedicated to the advancement of solar technologies.

Visibility of the Moon in Bhiwani, India

The visibility of the Moon in Bhiwani, India, varies throughout the month depending on the lunar phase. During the new moon phase, the Moon is not visible from Earth, as it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, its illuminated portion gradually increases, becoming visible as a crescent moon. As the Moon continues its orbit, it appears as a waxing gibbous moon, then a full moon, and finally a waning gibbous moon. The cycle repeats itself every 29.5 days.

Lunar Observing Conditions in Bhiwani, India

The observing conditions for the Moon in Bhiwani, India, are generally favorable. The city experiences clear skies and low humidity for much of the year, providing excellent visibility for lunar observations. However, during the monsoon season (June to September), cloud cover can be an issue. It is recommended to use binoculars or a telescope to enhance the detail and clarity of lunar observations. The best time to observe the Moon is during the first or last quarter phases, when the terminator (the boundary between light and dark) is most clearly visible, revealing the Moon’s craters, mountains, and other features.

Relative Humidity

Relative humidity in Bhiwani, India, exhibits significant seasonal variations. During the monsoon season (July to September), humidity levels soar, often reaching above 80%. This high humidity creates a sultry and uncomfortable atmosphere, particularly during the peak of summer. As the monsoon season ends, humidity levels gradually decline, reaching their lowest point during the winter months (December to February). During this time, relative humidity can drop to as low as 40%, resulting in drier and more pleasant weather conditions.

Impact on Human Health and Comfort

High humidity levels in Bhiwani can have a significant impact on human health and comfort. Prolonged exposure to high humidity can lead to heat exhaustion, heat cramps, and dehydration. It can also exacerbate respiratory problems, such as asthma and allergies. Furthermore, high humidity levels can create a breeding ground for mold and mildew, which can trigger allergic reactions and worsen respiratory issues. To combat the effects of high humidity, it is recommended to stay hydrated, stay in air-conditioned areas whenever possible, and reduce physical activity during the most humid hours of the day.

Wind Patterns in Bhiwani

Bhiwani, a city located in the northwestern Indian state of Haryana, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer season (March-May), hot and dry winds known as Loo blow across the region. These winds originate from the arid deserts of Rajasthan and can reach temperatures of up to 50 degrees Celsius. Loo winds are often accompanied by dust storms, which can reduce visibility and cause respiratory problems.

In contrast, the winter season (November-February) brings cold and dry winds from the north. These winds can be strong and chilling, with temperatures dropping to as low as 5 degrees Celsius. The winter winds often carry a thick fog, which can persist for several days and disrupt daily life.

Winter (October to March)

Bhiwani experiences chilly winters, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 25°C. The skies are usually clear, and the air is crisp and invigorating. This season is ideal for sightseeing, as the dry weather makes it comfortable to explore the city’s attractions. Moreover, the winter months offer a respite from the scorching heat of the summer months.

Summer (April to June)

Summer in Bhiwani is characterized by scorching temperatures that can reach up to 45°C. The weather is humid, with little to no rainfall. Outdoor activities are generally not recommended during this time due to the extreme heat. However, the summer months are suitable for visiting nearby hill stations like Mussoorie or Nainital to escape the heat.

Potential and Development:

Bhiwani, a district in the state of Haryana, India, possesses immense solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical location and abundant sunlight. The region enjoys a high solar radiation of approximately 6 kWh/m2/day, making it a prime candidate for solar energy development. In recognition of this potential, the Haryana Renewable Energy Development Agency (HREDA) has been actively promoting solar energy projects in Bhiwani. Numerous solar power plants have been established in the district, contributing significantly to its clean energy portfolio.

Benefits and Applications:

The adoption of solar energy in Bhiwani offers several advantages. Firstly, it reduces dependence on fossil fuels, thereby mitigating carbon emissions and promoting environmental sustainability. Secondly, solar energy is a cost-effective and reliable source of electricity, providing a long-term solution to the energy needs of the district. Additionally, the development of solar projects has created employment opportunities and stimulated economic growth in the region. Solar energy is primarily utilized to power residential, commercial, and industrial establishments, while excess electricity is fed into the grid for wider distribution.

Landscape and Hills

Bhiwani, located in the state of Haryana, India, is characterized by a relatively flat and arid landscape. The topography is dominated by alluvial plains, which were formed by the deposition of sediments carried by the Ghaggar River and its tributaries. The plains are mostly devoid of vegetation and have a gentle slope towards the south. Notable hills in the district include Tosham Hill, which is located in the northeast and is known for its historical significance, and Jatusana Hill, which is situated in the southwest and is renowned for its religious importance. These hills provide a scenic backdrop to the otherwise flat landscape.

Rivers and Water Bodies

Bhiwani is traversed by several rivers and streams, including the Ghaggar River, the Johiya River, and the Hansi River. The Ghaggar River, also known as the Saraswati River in ancient times, is the most significant water body in the district. It flows through the eastern part of Bhiwani and contributes to the fertile alluvial plains. The Johiya River originates in the Tosham Hills and flows through the central part of the district, while the Hansi River flows along the western boundary. These rivers are a lifeline for the local population, providing water for irrigation and other purposes. There are also several minor water bodies and seasonal lakes in Bhiwani, which attract migratory birds and provide opportunities for recreational activities.

Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)

The nearest airport to Bhiwani, India, is the Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL), located approximately 130 kilometers (81 miles) to the southeast of the city. DEL is an international airport and the busiest airport in India. It serves as a hub for both domestic and international airlines. The airport offers a wide range of flights to various destinations within India and around the world.

DEL is well-connected to Bhiwani by road and rail. There are regular buses and trains operated by the Haryana Roadways and Indian Railways, respectively. The journey by road takes approximately 3 to 4 hours, while the train journey takes around 4 to 5 hours. Additionally, taxis and private rental vehicles are available at the airport for convenient transportation to Bhiwani.

History and Culture

Bhiwani, a city in the Indian state of Haryana, boasts a rich historical and cultural tapestry. Its origins can be traced back to 1394, when Rao Bhiwani Singh, a Rajput chieftain, founded the village of Bhiwani. Over the centuries, the city came under the influence of various rulers, including the Mughals, Marathas, and British. Bhiwani is renowned for its traditional Haryanvi culture, which is characterized by its lively folk music, dance, and cuisine. The city is also home to several historical monuments, including the Bhiwani Fort, which was built by Rao Bhiwani Singh and served as the headquarters of the erstwhile Bhiwani State.

Geography and Economy

Bhiwani is situated in the southwestern part of Haryana, approximately 120 kilometers northwest of Delhi. It is surrounded by the districts of Rohtak, Hisar, Churu, and Jhunjhunu. The city lies in the alluvial plains of the Yamuna River and has a semi-arid climate. Bhiwani is a major agricultural hub and is known for its production of wheat, rice, and cotton. The city also has a significant industrial presence, with industries such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, and electronics being well-established. Bhiwani is well-connected by road and rail, making it an important transportation center in the region.