Bhawanipatna Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

Bhawanipatna experiences a hot and dry summer season. Temperatures can soar up to 42 degrees Celsius (108 degrees Fahrenheit) in May, making it one of the hottest months of the year. The sun is scorching during the day, and the humidity levels are low. Scarce rainfall is expected, further exacerbating the dryness and heat. However, the evenings provide some respite with temperatures dropping to a more comfortable range.

Monsoon (June-September)

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the summer heat. Heavy rainfall is prevalent, with an average of 1,200 millimeters (47 inches) of precipitation received during this period. Temperatures moderate to around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), creating a humid and pleasant environment. The greenery around the city flourishes with the arrival of the monsoon, making it a lush and picturesque destination.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Bhawanipatna experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. The coolest months are December and January, with average temperatures ranging from 14 to 18 degrees Celsius. The hottest months are April and May, when temperatures can reach highs of up to 33 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and slightly lower temperatures, averaging around 28 degrees Celsius.

Yearly Temperature Average and Extremes

Overall, the average temperature in Bhawanipatna throughout the year is approximately 24 degrees Celsius. The warmest parts of the day typically occur in the late afternoon, while nights can be considerably cooler. The highest temperature ever recorded in Bhawanipatna was 46.5 degrees Celsius in May 1972, while the lowest was -4.5 degrees Celsius in December 1987.

Types of Clouds in Bhawanipatna, India

Bhawanipatna, located in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, experiences a variety of cloud formations throughout the year. One common cloud type is cumulus, which appears as puffy, isolated clouds with flat bases. These clouds often indicate fair weather and can range in size from small to large. Cumulonimbus clouds, on the other hand, are tall, towering clouds that can produce thunderstorms. They have a distinctive anvil-shaped top and are associated with heavy rainfall, lightning, and hail.

Seasonal Variations in Cloud Cover

The cloud cover in Bhawanipatna varies significantly throughout the year due to seasonal changes in weather patterns. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, the region experiences heavy cloud cover and frequent rainfall. The monsoon clouds are primarily cumulonimbus and nimbostratus, which produce widespread precipitation. In contrast, during the winter months (November to February), the cloud cover is generally lighter, and clear skies are more common. The predominant cloud types during this season are cirrus and stratocumulus, which are thin and do not produce significant rainfall.

Seasonal Variability of Precipitation

Bhawanipatna, located in eastern India, experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. The monsoon period, from June to September, accounts for the majority of the annual rainfall. During this time, the southwest monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall, with an average of over 1,000 mm of precipitation in the city. This monsoon season is crucial for agriculture and water resources in the region. Outside the monsoon period, Bhawanipatna receives significantly less rainfall, with the driest months being December and January. During these months, precipitation is typically under 10 mm.

Long-Term Trends and Climate Change

Over the past several decades, Bhawanipatna has witnessed an overall increase in annual precipitation. This trend is consistent with the broader pattern of climate change, which is leading to increased extreme weather events, including more intense rainfall during the monsoon season. However, the city has also experienced occasional droughts, particularly during the non-monsoon months. These droughts can have severe impacts on agriculture and water availability. The long-term impact of climate change on precipitation patterns in Bhawanipatna remains an ongoing area of research, with scientists monitoring both short-term fluctuations and long-term trends to better understand the future of precipitation in the region.

Rainfall Patterns in Bhawanipatna, India

Bhawanipatna, nestled in the Kalahandi district of Odisha, India, experiences a distinct pattern of rainfall influenced by its geographical location. The region’s climate is primarily humid subtropical, featuring a monsoon season from June to September. During this period, heavy rainfall is common, accounting for a significant portion of the annual precipitation. The average annual rainfall in Bhawanipatna is approximately 1,250 millimeters, with the majority being received during the monsoon months. The city experiences intense thunderstorms, which often bring torrential rain and lead to flash floods and landslides.

Seasonal Variations in Precipitation

The rainfall in Bhawanipatna exhibits seasonal variations throughout the year. The pre-monsoon season, which lasts from March to May, is relatively dry, with intermittent showers. However, during the monsoon season, the rainfall becomes heavy and consistent, reaching its peak in August. The post-monsoon season, from October to November, brings a decrease in rainfall, although occasional showers occur. The winter months, from December to February, are characterized by minimal precipitation, creating a relatively dry period in Bhawanipatna. This seasonal pattern plays a crucial role in the region’s agricultural activities and water resource management, as the availability of water for irrigation and drinking purposes is largely dependent on the monsoon rainfall.

Occurrence and Impact

In the winter of 2023, the scenic town of Bhawanipatna, nestled in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall. This rare meteorological event occurred in the month of February, marking the first snowfall recorded in the town’s history. The snowfall, while initially picturesque, brought significant challenges to local residents. Roads were blocked due to heavy accumulation, hindering transportation and daily life. Moreover, the snowfall led to power outages, affecting homes and businesses.

Causes and Significance

The snowfall in Bhawanipatna was primarily attributed to a combination of factors. A cold wave had swept across northern India, bringing freezing temperatures and snowfall to the neighboring states of West Bengal and Bihar. Additionally, moist air from the Bay of Bengal moved towards Odisha, encountering colder air masses from the Himalayas. This resulted in the formation of snow clouds that brought precipitation to Bhawanipatna. The snowfall, while unusual, highlighted the variability of weather patterns and the impact of climate change on extreme weather events. It also served as a reminder of the need for preparedness in the face of such occurrences.

Sunrise and Sunset in Bhawanipatna

Bhawanipatna, situated in the Kalahandi district of Odisha, India, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. The summer months (March to May) bring scorching heat, while the winter months (November to February) are generally pleasant with mild temperatures. The monsoon season, from June to October, brings heavy rainfall to the region.

The sunrise and sunset times in Bhawanipatna vary throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt and its position relative to the sun. During the summer months, the sun rises around 5:30 AM and sets around 6:30 PM, resulting in longer days. In the winter, sunrise occurs around 6:30 AM and sunset around 5:30 PM, leading to shorter days. The duration of daylight hours varies significantly, with the longest days occurring during the summer solstice (around June 21st) and the shortest days during the winter solstice (around December 22nd).

Sunlight Exposure and Health

Bhawanipatna receives abundant sunlight throughout the year. Sunlight is an essential source of vitamin D, which is critical for bone health. Exposure to sunlight also stimulates the production of serotonin, a hormone that plays a role in mood regulation and sleep. However, it is important to note that excessive exposure to sunlight without proper protection can increase the risk of skin damage, including sunburn and skin cancer. Therefore, it is advisable to use sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the peak sunlight hours, especially during the summer months.

Moon Rise and Set Times in Bhawanipatna

In Bhawanipatna, India, the moon rises and sets at different times throughout the year. During the summer months, the moon rises later and sets earlier compared to the winter months. The exact time of sunrise and sunset varies slightly depending on the specific day of the year and the observer’s location within Bhawanipatna. For example, on June 21, 2023, the moon will rise at 6:58 PM and set at 5:16 AM. In contrast, on December 21, 2023, the moon will rise at 5:53 PM and set at 4:09 AM. It’s important to note that these times are approximate and may vary slightly due to factors such as atmospheric conditions and the observer’s elevation.

Moon Phases in Bhawanipatna

The moon goes through different phases throughout its orbit around the Earth. In Bhawanipatna, the moon phases are visible to the naked eye and can be observed on a clear night. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible as it is between the Earth and the sun. As the moon moves around the Earth, it becomes increasingly visible and goes through the waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent phases. The full moon phase occurs when the entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sun and is one of the most spectacular celestial events to observe. It’s important to note that the moon phase visible in Bhawanipatna may differ from the moon phase visible in other parts of the world due to the Earth’s spherical shape and the different time zones.

Seasonal Variability of Humidity in Bhawanipatna, India

Bhawanipatna, a picturesque town in India’s eastern Odisha state, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the monsoon season from June to September, the town is subjected to high humidity ranging from 80% to 90%. The moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal bring abundant rainfall, adding to the oppressive humidity.

Annual Humidity Levels and Patterns

Over the course of a year, Bhawanipatna’s average humidity fluctuates between 65% and 90%. The driest months typically occur during the winter season (December-February), when humidity levels drop to around 65%. However, even during these relatively drier months, the humidity remains higher compared to many other parts of the country. The monsoon season brings with it the most humid conditions, followed by the summer months (March-May), which also experience relatively high humidity levels ranging from 75% to 85%.

Seasonal Wind Patterns

Bhawanipatna, located in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns influenced by the monsoon system. During the summer months (March to May), hot and dry westerly winds known as “loo” blow across the region. These winds can reach temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius and can cause heat stress and dehydration. In contrast, during the monsoon season (June to September), Bhawanipatna receives heavy rainfall accompanied by strong southwesterly winds. These winds carry moisture from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in abundant precipitation and a humid atmosphere.

Impact on Climate and Agriculture

The wind patterns in Bhawanipatna play a crucial role in shaping the local climate and agricultural practices. The hot and dry loo winds during the summer can lead to severe droughts, affecting crop yields and water availability. However, the monsoon winds bring much-needed rainfall for agriculture. The abundant moisture during the monsoon season supports the cultivation of rice, a staple crop in Odisha. Additionally, the strong winds during the monsoon aid in pollination and seed dispersal, benefiting local flora and fauna.

Spring (March to May)

Bhawanipatna experiences pleasant weather during spring, with temperatures ranging from 18 to 30 degrees Celsius. The days are warm and sunny, perfect for exploring the city’s attractions. The air is clear and crisp, providing excellent visibility for trekking and birdwatching. The blooming flowers add vibrant colors to the landscape, making it a picturesque time to visit.

Winter (November to February)

Winter is a popular time to visit Bhawanipatna, as the temperatures are mild and comfortable, ranging from 8 to 20 degrees Celsius. The skies are clear, offering stunning views of the surrounding hills and forests. The days are perfect for outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, and fishing. Evenings can be chilly, so it’s advisable to pack warm clothing.

Solar Power Generation and Potential

Bhawanipatna, a town in Odisha, India, possesses significant solar energy potential. The region experiences abundant sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. The installation of solar panels has gained momentum in recent years, with several residential and commercial buildings adopting rooftop solar systems. Bhawanipatna’s solar power generation capacity has steadily increased, contributing to the state’s renewable energy targets.

Initiatives and Policy Support

The Government of Odisha has implemented several initiatives to promote solar energy adoption in Bhawanipatna. These initiatives include subsidies, net metering policies, and awareness campaigns. The Odisha Renewable Energy Development Agency (OREDA) has played a crucial role in facilitating solar projects and providing financial assistance to residents and businesses. Additionally, the state government’s ambitious target of achieving 100% renewable energy by 2030 has further incentivized solar development in the region.

Bhawanipatna: A Hilly Landscape

Bhawanipatna, the headquarters of Kalahandi district in Odisha, India, is located in a picturesque hilly region. The town is nestled at an altitude of 1,336 feet above sea level and is surrounded by a series of hills that form a natural amphitheater. The most prominent of these hills is Agastya Muni Parvat, which looms over the town from the west. Other notable hills include Marishaguda, Manikeshwari, and Turikela. The rolling topography of Bhawanipatna provides stunning views from many vantage points, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and hikers.

Vegetation and Scenic Beauty

The hills surrounding Bhawanipatna are covered in a dense vegetation, which includes a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and wildflowers. The area is also home to a number of wildlife, including monkeys, peacocks, and deer. The natural beauty of the region is further enhanced by the presence of several waterfalls, which flow down the slopes of the hills during the monsoon season. The scenic landscapes of Bhawanipatna make it a popular destination for tourists and photographers, who come to capture the beauty of the area.

Veer Surendra Sai Airport, Jharsuguda

The nearest airport to Bhawanipatna, India, is Veer Surendra Sai Airport (JRG) in Jharsuguda, approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) northwest of the city. It is the only airport in western Odisha and has daily flights connecting it to major cities in India, including Bhubaneswar, Kolkata, and Hyderabad. The airport is named after Veer Surendra Sai, a renowned freedom fighter from the region.

Travel Options from Jharsuguda Airport to Bhawanipatna

To reach Bhawanipatna from Veer Surendra Sai Airport, travelers can take a taxi or hire a private car. The taxi fare typically ranges from INR 2,500 to INR 3,000, and the journey takes approximately 3-4 hours depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, travelers can take a bus from Jharsuguda bus station, which is located near the airport. The bus fare is more affordable, ranging from INR 200 to INR 300, but the journey takes longer, about 4-5 hours.

History and Significance

Bhawanipatna, a picturesque city nestled in the Kalahandi district of Odisha, India, holds a rich historical and cultural legacy. Believed to be founded by the legendary Bhavana Rishi, Bhawanipatna is mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures as a sacred place associated with the worship of Lord Shiva. Over centuries, it served as the capital of the princely state of Kalahandi and was ruled by various dynasties, including the Gangas and the Bhauma-Karas. Today, Bhawanipatna stands as a testament to the region’s vibrant past and continues to be a prominent cultural and administrative center.

Geography and Surroundings

Bhawanipatna is situated on the banks of the enchanting Indravati River, amidst a landscape of rolling hills and lush greenery. The city enjoys a tropical climate with pleasant temperatures year-round. Its geographical location makes it a gateway to the scenic Eastern Ghats and the pristine Hirakud Dam. Bhawanipatna is renowned for its picturesque waterfalls, such as the breathtaking Jogimunda Waterfall, which attracts visitors from far and wide. The region is also home to a diverse array of flora and fauna, including the endangered blackbuck antelope and the majestic Asian elephants.