Bhatpara Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer

Bhatpara experiences a hot and humid summer from March to June, with average temperatures ranging from 26°C to 35°C. The humidity can make the heat feel even more oppressive, with levels often exceeding 80%. April and May are the hottest months, with temperatures frequently reaching over 40°C. However, the nights provide some relief, with temperatures dropping to around 25°C. Occasional thunderstorms bring temporary respite from the heat, but they also add to the humidity.

Monsoon

The monsoon season in Bhatpara spans from July to September and brings heavy rainfall to the region. The average annual rainfall is around 1,500 mm, most of which falls during the monsoon. The rainy season is characterized by strong winds, thunderstorms, and occasional flooding. Temperatures during the monsoon remain high, averaging around 30°C, but the humidity is lower than during the summer months. The monsoon provides a much-needed break from the heat and drought of the summer and is essential for agriculture in the region.

Average Temperatures Throughout the Year

Bhatpara, located in West Bengal, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct seasons. The average temperature throughout the year ranges from approximately 22°C (72°F) in winter to 35°C (95°F) in summer. During the winter months (December to February), temperatures can drop to as low as 15°C (59°F) at night, while summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F). The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and high humidity, leading to a muggy and oppressive environment.

Seasonal Variations and Extreme Temperatures

While the average temperatures provide a general overview, it’s important to note the seasonal variations and extreme temperatures that Bhatpara can experience. During the summer months, temperatures can reach as high as 45°C (113°F), particularly in May and June. The combination of intense heat and humidity can be uncomfortable for outdoor activities and can even pose health risks. In contrast, during the winter months, nighttime temperatures can occasionally dip below 10°C (50°F) in the outskirts and rural areas. Frost and fog are also common during this time, affecting visibility and causing disruption to daily life.

Types of Clouds in Bhatpara, India

Bhatpara, India, experiences a diverse range of clouds due to its tropical monsoon climate. During the monsoon season (June to September), towering cumulonimbus clouds bring heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. These clouds are characterized by their anvil-shaped tops and can reach altitudes of up to 12 kilometers. During the dry season (October to May), cirrus clouds are common, forming high in the atmosphere and composed of ice crystals. These wispy, feathery clouds indicate stable atmospheric conditions and fair weather.

Cloud Formation and Significance in Bhatpara

Clouds form in Bhatpara when warm, moist air rises into the atmosphere and cools. As the air cools, water vapor condenses to form tiny water droplets or ice crystals. The type of cloud that forms depends on the temperature and moisture content of the air, as well as the presence of updrafts and downdrafts. Clouds play a vital role in Bhatpara’s weather and climate, providing shade from the sun, regulating temperature, and precipitating rain and snow. They also influence the local climate by reflecting sunlight back into space and trapping heat within the atmosphere.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Bhatpara, located in West Bengal, India, experiences distinct seasonal precipitation patterns. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, the region receives abundant rainfall due to the arrival of moisture-laden clouds from the Bay of Bengal. This results in heavy downpours and significant rainfall accumulation, with July and August being the wettest months. The average annual rainfall during the monsoon season accounts for over 80% of Bhatpara’s total yearly precipitation.

Annual Precipitation Variability

Despite the predictable monsoon pattern, annual precipitation in Bhatpara exhibits some variability. Factors such as global climate patterns and local weather systems can influence the timing and intensity of rainfall. In some years, the monsoon onset may be delayed or the rainfall during the season may be lower than average. Conversely, certain years may experience excessive rainfall, leading to flooding and waterlogging. Long-term meteorological data shows that the average annual precipitation in Bhatpara ranges from 1,500 to 2,000 millimeters, with occasional years falling outside this range.

Rainfall Patterns

Bhatpara experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings abundant rainfall, accounting for nearly 70% of the annual precipitation. During this period, heavy rainfall is frequent, occasionally leading to flash floods. The average annual rainfall in Bhatpara ranges from 1,500 to 2,000 mm, with the wettest month being August. The inter-monsoon months (April-May and October-November) witness moderate rainfall, while the winter months (December-February) are relatively dry.

Variability and Extremes

Rainfall patterns in Bhatpara exhibit significant variability. The monsoon season is particularly unpredictable, with occasional droughts or excessive rainfall. In recent years, the intensity and frequency of extreme rainfall events have increased, leading to concerns about flooding and infrastructure damage. The city has also experienced extended dry spells during the inter-monsoon and winter months, impacting water availability and agricultural productivity. Climate change projections suggest that rainfall variability will continue to intensify, posing additional challenges for water management and防災 planning.

Unprecedented Event: Snowfall in Bhatpara, India

The picturesque city of Bhatpara in West Bengal, India, witnessed an extraordinary phenomenon on January 16, 2023, when a thick blanket of snow covered the region. This highly unusual occurrence stunned the locals, as snowfall in this part of the country is virtually unheard of. The snow-laden trees, rooftops, and streets created a surreal winter wonderland that left residents and visitors alike in awe.

Experts attributed this unprecedented snowfall to a combination of factors, including a strong western disturbance, which brought moisture-laden clouds from the Mediterranean Sea. As these clouds encountered the cold, dry air over North India, they released precipitation in the form of snow. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, ranged from a few centimeters in some areas to as much as 10 centimeters in others. The last recorded snowfall in the region was over six decades ago, highlighting the rarity of this meteorological event.

Sunrise and Sunset Times in Bhatpara

Bhatpara, a city in West Bengal, India, experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasons. The sunrise and sunset times vary throughout the year, influenced by the Earth’s axial tilt and the city’s geographic location. During the summer months (April to June), the sun rises around 5:30 am and sets around 7:00 pm. The days are longer, providing ample daylight for outdoor activities and daily routines.

As the year progresses into the winter months (November to February), the sunrise and sunset times shift. The sun rises later, around 6:30 am, and sets earlier, around 5:30 pm. The days become shorter, resulting in a decrease in daylight hours. During this time, it is essential to plan outdoor activities carefully to maximize sunlight exposure. The precise sunrise and sunset times for any given day can be easily obtained from various sources, including online calendars, weather apps, and local timekeeping services.

Appearance and Characteristics

The Moon’s appearance from Bhatpara, India, is influenced by its phase and distance from Earth. During a full moon, it reveals a bright, round disc, dominating the night sky. As the moon progresses through its phases, its shape transforms to a crescent, quarter moon, or gibbous moon. The moon’s surface is characterized by craters, maria (dark patches), and highlands (bright areas), visible with the naked eye or binoculars at times.

Lunar Eclipses

Bhatpara’s location offers opportunities to witness lunar eclipses. A lunar eclipse occurs when Earth moves between the Sun and Moon, blocking sunlight from reaching the Moon. The Moon turns red or orange due to the scattering of sunlight passing through Earth’s atmosphere. During a total lunar eclipse, the Moon appears completely covered in shadow, often referred to as a “blood moon.” Lunar eclipses are a captivating astronomical phenomenon, drawing sky enthusiasts and casual observers alike.

Humidity Levels and Comfort

Bhatpara, a city in India, experiences significant humidity levels throughout the year, especially during the monsoon season from June to September. During this period, the average humidity levels often exceed 80%, making the air feel muggy and uncomfortable. The high humidity levels can result in increased sweating, which can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance if not properly managed. To mitigate discomfort, it is recommended to stay hydrated, wear loose-fitting clothing, and use air conditioning or fans to circulate air.

Impact on Health

Prolonged exposure to high humidity levels can have adverse effects on health. It can exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies, as moisture in the air can trap allergens and irritants, making them more likely to be inhaled. Additionally, high humidity can promote the growth of mold and mildew, which can release spores that trigger allergic reactions and respiratory problems. To minimize the impact of humidity on health, it is important to keep living spaces clean, well-ventilated, and free from excessive moisture. Dehumidifiers can also be used to reduce humidity levels indoors, creating a more comfortable and healthier environment.

Wind Conditions in Bhatpara

Bhatpara, a city in West Bengal, India, experiences seasonal wind patterns influenced by its geographical location near the Bay of Bengal. During the summer months, from March to May, hot and humid easterly winds prevail, known as the “Loo” winds. These winds can be particularly uncomfortable, reaching temperatures up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) and carrying fine dust particles.

Monsoon Season

The onset of the southwest monsoon in June brings a shift in wind direction. Westerly or southwesterly winds bring heavy rainfall to Bhatpara, resulting in increased humidity and occasional thunderstorms. This monsoon season typically lasts until September, bringing relief from the summer heat but also causing localized flooding. After the monsoon, from October to February, easterly winds return, bringing cooler and drier weather conditions.

October to March: Ideal Season for Pleasant Weather

The winter months from October to March offer the most favorable conditions for exploring Bhatpara. During this period, the temperatures are pleasant, ranging from a minimum of 12°C to a maximum of 27°C. The humidity levels are relatively low, making it comfortable to spend time outdoors. The clear skies and gentle breeze provide ideal conditions for sightseeing, nature walks, and picnics. Visitors can also enjoy the vibrant Holi festival, which typically falls in March.

May to September: Monsoon Season

The monsoon season in Bhatpara spans from May to September. During this time, heavy rainfall is common, accompanied by high humidity levels. While the rains can be refreshing, they can also disrupt outdoor activities and make it challenging to navigate the city’s streets. However, the lush greenery and blooming flowers that emerge after the monsoon make it an equally scenic season to visit. The months of June and July typically experience the heaviest rainfall, so travelers may want to avoid visiting during these months if they prefer dry weather.

Current Status of Solar Energy in Bhatpara

Bhatpara, a densely populated city in West Bengal, India, has made significant strides towards harnessing solar energy. The city has witnessed a surge in the adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, with numerous households, commercial establishments, and government buildings installing rooftop solar panels. This widespread adoption is primarily driven by rising electricity costs, increasing environmental awareness, and government incentives. The installation of solar panels has not only reduced energy expenses but also contributed to the city’s sustainability goals by promoting clean and renewable energy.

Future Prospects and Challenges

Bhatpara has ambitious plans to further expand its solar energy capacity. The city aims to install a 100 MW ground-mounted solar power plant on the outskirts of the city. This large-scale project, once operational, will significantly enhance the city’s solar generation potential and help meet the growing energy demands while reducing reliance on fossil fuels. However, the city faces certain challenges in its pursuit of solar energy expansion. Land acquisition for solar power plants, grid infrastructure constraints, and intermittent nature of solar power pose hurdles that need to be addressed. Despite these challenges, Bhatpara remains committed to its solar energy goals, recognizing the immense potential of this clean and sustainable energy source.

Topography

Bhatpara, located in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India, sits on a predominantly flat landscape with gentle undulations. The area is characterized by a network of rivers and canals, which have played a crucial role in shaping the topography of the region. The Ganges River flows to the west of Bhatpara, while the Ichhamati River flows through the city. The numerous canals and waterways crisscrossing the area create a unique and picturesque landscape.

Despite the overall flatness of the terrain, Bhatpara is home to a few notable topographical features. To the east of the city lies the Bhatpara Barisha, a large forested area that serves as a popular recreational spot for locals and tourists alike. The Barisha features gently rolling hills and dense vegetation, providing a contrast to the flatter terrain surrounding it. Additionally, the Kalyani Expressway, which connects Bhatpara to the neighboring city of Kalyani, cuts through a series of low-lying hills, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)

The nearest airport to Bhatpara, India is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU), located in Kolkata, approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) away. CCU is the fourth busiest airport in India and serves as a major hub for domestic and international flights. The airport has three terminals, including a dedicated terminal for budget airlines, and offers a wide range of facilities, including duty-free shopping, restaurants, and lounges.

Transportation Options

To get from CCU to Bhatpara, travelers can take a taxi or ride-sharing service, which typically takes around 30-45 minutes. Alternatively, they can catch the Kolkata Metro from the airport to Dum Dum station and then take a local train or bus to Bhatpara. The total travel time using public transportation is about 1-1.5 hours.

Historical Significance

Bhatpara, located in present-day West Bengal, India, traces its roots back to the 17th century. It emerged as a prominent center for the production of fine textiles, weaving exquisite silk and cotton fabrics that gained recognition throughout the region. The town’s strategic location on the banks of the Hooghly River facilitated trade and transportation, contributing to its economic prosperity. During the British colonial era, Bhatpara became a significant industrial hub, home to numerous jute mills and other industries.

Cultural Legacy

Bhatpara has a vibrant cultural heritage that reflects the region’s diverse influences. The town is renowned for its traditional handloom art, which produces elaborate and intricate sarees and fabrics. Bhatpara is also known for its ornate temples and religious festivals, showcasing the devotion and spiritual practices of its inhabitants. The town’s cultural landscape is enriched by its proximity to the cosmopolitan city of Kolkata, fostering a blend of tradition and modernity. Bhatpara is also home to a number of literary giants and renowned musicians, contributing to its reputation as a cultural center.