Bhandaria Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Bangladesh

Temperature and Humidity

Bhandaria experiences a tropical climate with significant temperature and humidity variations throughout the year. The hottest months are April and May, with average temperatures reaching around 32°C (90°F). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F). Humidity levels are generally high throughout the year, averaging around 75%. However, during the monsoon season (June-September), humidity levels can soar to over 90%.

Rainfall and Precipitation

Bhandaria receives a substantial amount of rainfall throughout the year, with an average of over 2,000 millimeters (78 inches). The monsoon season, which runs from June to September, brings the highest levels of precipitation, accounting for approximately 80% of the annual rainfall. During this time, heavy rains and thunderstorms are common. The driest months are November to March, with average rainfall dropping to around 100 millimeters (4 inches) per month.

Average Temperature in Bhandaria, Bangladesh

Bhandaria, located in the Barisal division of Bangladesh, experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature in Bhandaria is approximately 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit). The highest temperatures are typically observed in April and May, with daily highs reaching up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). Conversely, the coldest temperatures occur in January and December, with overnight lows dropping to around 13 degrees Celsius (55 degrees Fahrenheit).

During the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, Bhandaria experiences heavy rainfall, contributing to the area’s humid climate. This season brings significant fluctuations in temperature, with hot and humid days followed by brief but refreshing downpours. The average rainfall during the monsoon season exceeds 2,000 millimeters (79 inches). The average relative humidity in Bhandaria remains high throughout the year, often reaching 90% during the monsoon season.

Types of Clouds

The sky over Bhandaria, Bangladesh, is often adorned with a variety of cloud formations. Cumulus clouds, with their distinctive puffy appearance, are frequently observed. These clouds typically indicate fair weather and are common during the warm, humid summer months. Another common type of cloud in Bhandaria is the cirrus cloud. These high, thin clouds are made of ice crystals and can provide a delicate, wispy appearance. Cirrus clouds often signal approaching weather changes.

Cloud Cover

The amount of cloud cover in Bhandaria varies throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which lasts from June to October, the sky is often overcast with thick, heavy clouds, leading to frequent rainfall. In contrast, the winter months are characterized by clearer skies, with reduced cloud cover. The transition between these seasons brings periods of alternating sunny and cloudy weather. Overall, Bhandaria’s climate supports a diverse range of cloud formations, providing a dynamic and ever-changing spectacle in the sky.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Bhandaria, Bangladesh, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by abundant rainfall throughout the year. Annual precipitation exceeds 2,000 millimeters (80 inches), with the majority falling during the monsoon season from June to September. During this period, heavy rains associated with cyclones and thunderstorms can cause significant flooding. The wettest months are July and August, when average precipitation exceeds 500 millimeters (20 inches).

Seasonal Variations

In contrast to the monsoon season, the dry season from November to March is significantly drier. During this time, precipitation is limited, with average monthly rainfall below 50 millimeters (2 inches). However, occasional cyclones or thunderstorms can bring brief periods of heavy rain during this season. The variability in precipitation throughout the year has implications for agriculture, water resources, and other human activities in Bhandaria. The monsoon rains are crucial for replenishing water bodies and supporting crop production, while the dry season provides a period for harvesting and other agricultural activities.

Variability and Seasonality of Rainfall

Bhandaria exhibits significant variability in rainfall patterns throughout the year. The monsoon season, spanning from June to September, brings the majority of the annual rainfall, accounting for approximately 80%. During this period, intense rainfall events are common, resulting in substantial waterlogging and flooding in some areas. The winter months (October to March) receive relatively less precipitation, with occasional light showers.

Rainfall distribution within the year also varies. May, the transition month from the dry to the wet season, often experiences heavy rainfall. Conversely, April and November, signaling the transition from the wet to the dry season, typically witness a decline in rainfall. The driest months are December to February, with minimal rainfall recorded.

Snowfall in Bhandaria, Bangladesh

In January 2023, the city of Bhandaria in Bangladesh experienced an unprecedented snowfall, marking the first recorded occurrence of snow in the country. As cold air from Siberia swept across the region, temperatures plummeted, creating the perfect conditions for snow formation. The snow began falling early in the morning, and by midday, it had accumulated to a depth of several inches.

The snowfall caused widespread disruption and awe among the local residents. Many people had never seen snow before, and they marveled at the beauty of the white-covered landscape. Children played in the snow, building snowmen and engaging in snowball fights. However, the snowfall also led to traffic accidents, as the roads became slippery and visibility was reduced.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Bhandaria, Bangladesh, the sun rises and sets at different times throughout the year. During the winter solstice, the sun rises around 6:30 AM and sets around 5:00 PM. During the summer solstice, the sun rises around 5:30 AM and sets around 6:30 PM.

Sun’s Path and Position

The sun’s path and position in the sky also change throughout the year. During the summer solstice, the sun is at its highest point in the sky and its path is more direct. This means that the days are longer and the sun provides more intense heat during this time. During the winter solstice, the sun is at its lowest point in the sky and its path is less direct. This means that the days are shorter and the sun provides less intense heat.

Formation and Significance

The Moon in Bhandaria, Bangladesh, is a unique and awe-inspiring natural phenomenon. It is a large rock weighing approximately 160 tons and measuring about 4 meters in diameter. Scientists believe that the Moon is an extraterrestrial object originating from a meteor shower that struck Earth centuries ago. The impact of the meteor caused the Moon to fall from space and land in Bhandaria, where it has remained ever since.

The Moon has become a symbol of fascination and reverence for the people of Bhandaria. It is considered a sacred object and is often seen as a representation of their cultural heritage. The locals have built a shrine around the Moon, and it has become a popular pilgrimage site for people from all over the country. Visitors often leave offerings and prayers at the shrine, seeking blessings and guidance from the celestial body.

Climate and Humidity in Bhandaria

Bhandaria, a municipality in Bangladesh’s Barisal District, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot and humid summers and mild, dry winters. Average temperatures range from 20 to 35 degrees Celsius (68 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year, with high humidity levels persisting year-round. The annual average humidity in Bhandaria is approximately 80%, with higher levels during the monsoon season (June-September) and lower levels during the dry season (October-May).

The high humidity in Bhandaria is primarily due to its location in the Ganges-Brahmaputra river delta, which has a high water content and releases large amounts of moisture into the atmosphere. Additionally, the close proximity to the Bay of Bengal further contributes to the humidity levels, as moisture-laden winds from the sea cause frequent rainfall and increase the humidity. The humid environment can lead to discomfort and heat stroke, especially during the hot summer months when temperatures and humidity combine to create sweltering conditions.

Wind Patterns

Bhandaria, Bangladesh, experiences varying wind patterns throughout the year. During the southwest monsoon from June to October, strong southerly winds prevail, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. These winds are associated with the formation of low-pressure systems over the Bay of Bengal. From November to February, the northeast monsoon brings cooler and drier northerly winds. During the remaining months, Bhandaria experiences variable wind directions, influenced by local land-sea breezes and synoptic weather systems.

Impacts of Wind

The wind in Bhandaria has significant impacts on the local environment and economy. The strong monsoon winds can cause flooding and damage to crops and infrastructure. The northerly winds during the winter months can bring cold and foggy conditions, which can affect transportation and outdoor activities. The variable wind patterns throughout the year influence the behavior of local wildlife, such as migratory birds, which use the wind for navigation. Additionally, the wind in Bhandaria provides a source of renewable energy, with several wind farms established in the area harnessing the wind’s power to generate electricity.

Peak Season (October-March)

The best time to visit Bhandaria, Bangladesh is during the peak season, which runs from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant and dry, with mostly sunny skies and low humidity. The average temperature ranges from 20 to 25 degrees Celsius (68 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit), making it ideal for exploring the city’s many cultural and historical attractions. Several cultural festivals and events are also held during this period, providing visitors with an opportunity to immerse themselves in Bangladeshi culture.

Shoulder Season (April-May, September)

The shoulder seasons, April-May and September, also offer a good time to visit Bhandaria. The weather is still relatively mild and dry, with temperatures ranging from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius (77 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit). However, the humidity may be slightly higher during these months. Visitors can still enjoy most of the city’s attractions, including the bustling markets and temples, but the crowds are likely to be smaller than during the peak season.

Potential and Challenges

Bhandaria, located in the Barishal Division of Bangladesh, possesses significant potential for solar energy utilization. The region experiences high levels of solar insolation throughout the year, making it an attractive destination for solar photovoltaic (PV) installations. However, the widespread deployment of solar energy in Bhandaria faces certain challenges. One major hurdle is the lack of a reliable and stable grid infrastructure, which can hinder the integration of intermittent solar power into the national grid. Additionally, the high upfront investment costs associated with solar PV systems can pose financial barriers for potential adopters.

Government Initiatives and Future Prospects

The Government of Bangladesh has recognized the potential of solar energy in Bhandaria and has taken several initiatives to promote its development. One notable effort is the implementation of the Rural Power Supply Project, which aims to provide electricity access to remote areas using off-grid solar PV systems. The project has successfully installed numerous solar systems in Bhandaria, benefiting households, educational institutions, and healthcare centers. Moreover, the government has introduced various financial incentives and tax exemptions to encourage investments in solar energy. These measures are expected to accelerate the adoption of solar power in Bhandaria and contribute to the country’s transition towards a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.

Geomorphology and Landforms

Bhandaria, Bangladesh presents a complex topographic tapestry shaped by fluvial processes. The Meghna River, one of the world’s largest deltaic systems, meanders through the region, creating a dynamic landscape of shifting channels, floodplains, and levees. Alluvial deposits from the river have formed extensive floodplains, particularly along the western and southern borders of Bhandaria. These areas are characterized by low-lying, fertile soils and are prone to seasonal flooding during the monsoon season.

Hill Ranges and Plateaus

Apart from the alluvial plains, Bhandaria also features a distinctive hilly terrain in its northern and eastern portions. The Madhupur Tract, a large dissected plateau, occupies most of the northern half of the region. The plateau rises up to 30 meters above the surrounding lowlands and is composed of uplifted Pleistocene sediments. The plateau’s surface is characterized by gently rolling hills, dissected by numerous small streams and ravines. The eastern border of Bhandaria is marked by the Lalmai Hills, a range of low-lying hills with an average elevation of around 100 meters. These hills are composed of older Tertiary sediments and feature steep slopes and narrow valleys, providing a scenic backdrop to the region.

Shahjalal International Airport (DAC)

Shahjalal International Airport (DAC), formerly known as Zia International Airport, is the primary international airport in Bangladesh. It is located in Dhaka, approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Bhandaria. The airport handles both domestic and international flights and is the main hub for Biman Bangladesh Airlines, the national carrier of Bangladesh.

DAC offers a wide range of direct flights to major cities in Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. It is also a popular stopover point for flights connecting between South Asia and Southeast Asia. The airport has two terminals, with Terminal 2 serving international flights and Terminal 1 handling domestic flights. DAC is well-equipped with modern facilities and amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges.

Osmani International Airport (OSY)

Osmani International Airport (OSY) is located in Sylhet, approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) from Bhandaria. It is the second-largest international airport in Bangladesh and handles both domestic and international flights. OSY is served by several airlines, including Biman Bangladesh Airlines, US-Bangla Airlines, and Flydubai.

The airport primarily serves domestic destinations, with limited international flights available. It is a popular destination for tourists visiting the Sylhet region, known for its scenic beauty and tea plantations. OSY is equipped with basic facilities and amenities, including a duty-free shop, restaurants, and a prayer room.

Geography and Demographics

Bhandaria is a small town situated in the Pirojpur district of Bangladesh’s Barishal division. It is a coastal area bordered by the Bay of Bengal to the south, Pirojpur Sadar to the north, Nazirpur to the east, and Swarupkati to the west. The town is divided into nine wards and covers an area of approximately 10 square kilometers. As of 2021, the population of Bhandaria was estimated to be around 50,000, with a majority of the population being engaged in agriculture, fishing, and small businesses.

History and Culture

Bhandaria has a rich history dating back several centuries. It was once a thriving port town during the British colonial period, serving as a major trading hub for rice and other commodities. During the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971, Bhandaria played a significant role as a base for freedom fighters. The town is known for its historical landmarks, including the Bhandaria Upazila Complex, the Bhandaria Central Shaheed Minar, and the Bhandaria Old Zamindari House. Residents of Bhandaria celebrate various traditional festivals and cultural events throughout the year, including Pahela Baishakh, Eid-ul-Fitr, and Durga Puja.