Bhadreswar Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India
Summer
Bhadreswar experiences a long and hot summer from March to June, with temperatures consistently exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). April to May is the hottest period, with average temperatures ranging from 26.9 to 35.6 degrees Celsius (80.4 to 96.1 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels during this season are also high, often reaching above 70%. Despite the heat, the summer months receive little rainfall, with only occasional showers.
Rainy Season
The monsoon season in Bhadreswar begins in June and lasts until September. During this period, the city receives heavy rainfall, resulting in frequent thunderstorms and flooding. The average annual rainfall is approximately 1,600 millimeters (63 inches). However, the intensity and duration of the monsoon vary from year to year. The rainy season provides a much-needed respite from the scorching summer heat, but also brings with it challenges such as waterlogging, traffic congestion, and the spread of waterborne diseases.
Seasonal Variations in Temperature
Bhadreswar, located in the state of West Bengal, India, experiences significant seasonal variations in temperature. During the summer months (March to May), average temperatures range from 28°C (82°F) to 36°C (97°F). The hottest month is May, with an average high of 36.4°C (97.5°F) and an average low of 27.8°C (82°F). During this period, the city experiences intense heat and humidity, with occasional heat waves.
During the winter months (November to February), average temperatures drop significantly, ranging from 13°C (55°F) to 22°C (72°F). The coldest month is January, with an average high of 22.4°C (72.3°F) and an average low of 12.7°C (54.9°F). During this time, Bhadreswar experiences mild temperatures, with cool nights and pleasant days. The city receives some rainfall during the winter months, but the weather is generally dry.
Cloud Types
Bhadreswar, India experiences a diverse range of cloud types throughout the year. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the skies are dominated by thick, gray cumulonimbus clouds that bring heavy rainfall. These clouds are associated with thunderstorms and lightning, and they often block out the sun, casting a gloomy shadow over the city.
During the winter months, from December to February, Bhadreswar’s skies are clearer and calmer. Thin, wispy cirrus clouds are common at high altitudes, while stratocumulus clouds may form at lower levels. These clouds produce little or no precipitation and allow the sun’s rays to penetrate, creating a pleasant and sunny atmosphere.
Cloud Formation
Clouds in Bhadreswar form due to the interaction between warm, moist air rising from the Bay of Bengal and the cooler, drier air over the land. As the warm air rises, it cools and condenses, releasing water vapor into the atmosphere. This water vapor forms into tiny water droplets or ice crystals, which become visible as clouds. The type of cloud that forms depends on the temperature and humidity of the air, as well as the rate of air movement. For example, cumulonimbus clouds form when there is strong updrafts of warm, moist air, while cirrus clouds form in areas of stable air with low humidity.
Monthly Distribution of Precipitation
Bhadreswar, India, experiences a distinct bimodal precipitation pattern characterized by two distinct wet seasons. The primary rainy season, commonly known as the southwest monsoon, occurs from June to September. During this period, Bhadreswar receives significant rainfall, with an average monthly precipitation ranging from 250 to 400 millimeters. This season is crucial for agriculture as it provides ample moisture for crop growth. The secondary wet season, locally referred to as the northeast monsoon, occurs during the winter months from October to December. This period brings moderate rainfall ranging from 50 to 150 millimeters per month and plays a supplementary role in maintaining soil moisture.
Annual Variability and Extreme Events
The annual precipitation in Bhadreswar exhibits moderate variability. While the average annual precipitation is approximately 1,500 millimeters, there can be significant deviations from this value. In some years, the region may receive abundant rainfall exceeding 1,800 millimeters, resulting in occasional flooding. Conversely, during dry years, precipitation can fall below 1,300 millimeters, leading to drought conditions and water scarcity. Extreme rainfall events are also possible, with heavy downpours causing rapid increases in river levels and potential landslides. These events pose challenges to infrastructure and can have detrimental effects on the local population.
Annual Rainfall Pattern
Bhadreswar, located in the state of West Bengal, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by heavy rainfall during the monsoon season from June to September. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,600 millimeters (63 inches), with the majority occurring during the monsoon months. During this period, intense thunderstorms and downpours are common, and the city often experiences flooding. The annual rainfall pattern is influenced by the southwest monsoon, which brings moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal.
Seasonal Variations
During the monsoon season, Bhadreswar receives the bulk of its annual rainfall. Rainfall is particularly heavy in July and August, with average monthly totals exceeding 300 millimeters (12 inches). The city experiences a short dry season from December to February, with only minimal rainfall. Rainfall gradually increases in March and April as temperatures rise and the pre-monsoon season commences. In May, the city receives its first significant rainfall from pre-monsoon showers. The post-monsoon season occurs from October to November and brings moderate rainfall, signaling the end of the rainy season.
Unprecedented Snowfall in Bhadreswar
On the morning of January 11, 2023, the town of Bhadreswar in West Bengal, India, witnessed an extraordinary spectacle: snowfall. This rare meteorological event captivated the townspeople and drew widespread attention. The snow, which blanketed the city in a thick white sheet, marked the first time in recorded history that snowfall had occurred in Bhadreswar.
Theの原因 unknown snowfall has been attributed to a combination of factors. A prolonged cold spell, coupled with a low-pressure system that brought heavy rainfall, created the ideal conditions for snow formation. Residents awoke to find their city transformed into a winter wonderland, with cars, trees, and buildings adorned in a pristine coat of white. The snowfall not only left a picturesque scene but also caused considerable disruption. Transportation was halted, and schools and businesses were forced to close.
Sun’s Position in Bhadreswar, India
The Sun’s position in Bhadreswar, India, varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s tilt on its axis and its revolution around the Sun. During the summer months, from March to October, the Sun is located to the north of the celestial equator, resulting in longer days and shorter nights. The Sun’s highest point in the sky, known as its zenith, occurs around noon, providing maximum sunlight. Conversely, during the winter months, from November to February, the Sun is located to the south of the celestial equator, leading to shorter days and longer nights. The Sun’s lowest point in the sky, known as its nadir, occurs around midnight, resulting in extended periods of darkness.
Sun’s Effects on Bhadreswar’s Climate
The Sun’s position significantly impacts Bhadreswar’s climate. During the summer months, the high Sun elevation leads to intense solar radiation, which warms the air and land masses, resulting in hot and humid conditions. Temperatures often soar above 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit), with little respite at night. In contrast, the winter months experience a lower Sun elevation, resulting in reduced solar radiation and cooler temperatures. While daytime temperatures can still reach moderate levels, nights are typically cold and often accompanied by fog. The Sun’s position also influences precipitation patterns. The monsoon season, which occurs from June to September, is characterized by heavy rainfall due to the Sun’s position over the Indian Ocean, which brings moisture-laden winds to the region.
Moon’s Role in Lunar Karma
In Bhadreswar, India, the Moon is considered a powerful force in shaping one’s destiny. According to traditional beliefs, the Moon’s position at the time of birth has a significant influence on an individual’s life path and experiences. The Moon is associated with the mind, emotions, and subconscious, and its placement in a specific zodiac sign and house can offer insights into one’s personality, challenges, and potential for growth. Astrologers in Bhadreswar analyze the Moon’s position to understand the individual’s emotional makeup, mental clarity, and karmic lessons.
Moon’s Effects on Health and Well-being
The Moon is also believed to have a profound impact on health and well-being. The ancient texts of Ayurveda, the traditional Indian medical system, recognize the Moon’s influence on the body’s water balance, metabolism, and digestion. The Moon’s phases are said to affect the body’s fluids, with the full Moon and the new Moon periods being particularly significant. Herbal remedies, dietary recommendations, and specific practices are often prescribed based on the Moon’s position to promote physical and mental health. By aligning with the Moon’s rhythms, individuals can enhance their overall well-being and maintain a harmonious connection with nature.
Seasonal Humidity Variations
Bhadreswar experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity, influenced by the monsoon climate. During the dry season, from November to April, humidity levels are generally low, ranging from 55% to 70%. The winter months, especially December and January, are characterized by the lowest humidity levels, often dropping below 50%. This dryness is attributed to the prevailing northeasterly winds that bring dry air from the Asian continent.
Monsoon Influence
The monsoon season, from June to September, transforms the humidity dynamics in Bhadreswar. The arrival of the southwest monsoon brings a surge in moisture, resulting in a sharp increase in humidity levels. During this period, humidity can climb as high as 90%, creating an oppressive and uncomfortable climate. The heavy rainfall associated with the monsoon also contributes to the high humidity. The monsoon’s influence persists through the post-monsoon months of October and November, when humidity levels gradually decrease but remain elevated compared to the dry season.
Wind Speed and Direction:
Bhadreswar, India experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year, with a monthly average ranging from 5 to 15 kilometers per hour (3 to 9 miles per hour). The predominant wind direction varies seasonally. During the summer months (March to May), southwest winds are common, bringing warm and humid air from the Bay of Bengal. During the monsoon season (June to September), winds shift to the south and southeast, bringing heavy rainfall and strong gusts. From October to February, northeast winds prevail, bringing cooler temperatures and drier conditions.
Wind Energy Potential:
The moderate wind speeds in Bhadreswar offer some potential for wind energy generation. However, the area is not considered a particularly windy region compared to other parts of India. The presence of trees and buildings can also affect wind flow patterns, reducing the suitability of certain areas for wind turbines. Nonetheless, there are ongoing efforts to explore the potential for small-scale wind energy projects in the region to supplement other sources of renewable energy. The availability of land and infrastructure can play a crucial role in determining the viability of these projects.
Winter (October – March)
Bhadreswar experiences pleasant winter months with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This season offers ideal conditions for exploring the town’s many temples and historical sites. Visitors can enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the annual Gangasagar Mela, which takes place on Makar Sankranti in January. The clear skies and crisp air provide excellent visibility for panoramic views of the River Ganges and the surrounding countryside.
Summer (April – June)
Summer temperatures in Bhadreswar can soar to 40°C, making outdoor activities less comfortable. However, this season offers unique opportunities for cultural immersion. The town’s annual Jagannath Rath Yatra festival, held in May, is an elaborate and colorful procession that attracts thousands of devotees. Visitors can also witness the traditional boat races and other festivities held along the riverbanks during this time. The hot and humid conditions may require extra hydration and precautions against the sun.
Potential of Solar Energy in Bhadreswar
Bhadreswar, located in the state of West Bengal, India, holds significant potential for harnessing solar energy. The region receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 6 peak sunshine hours per day. This favorable solar insolation makes Bhadreswar an ideal location for the development of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. Additionally, the large land area available in the region provides ample space for the installation of solar farms.
Government Initiatives and Private Investment
The Indian government has recognized the potential of solar energy in Bhadreswar and has taken steps to promote its development. The West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency (WBREDA) has implemented various schemes and incentives to encourage the adoption of solar PV systems. These incentives include subsidies for solar installations, net metering policies, and favorable tariff rates for grid-connected solar power. As a result, private investors have also shown interest in developing solar projects in Bhadreswar. Several large-scale solar farms have been established in the region, contributing significantly to the overall solar power generation capacity of West Bengal.
Geologic Formations
Bhadreswar lies on the floodplains of the Ganges River, formed by the deposition of sediments carried by the river over millions of years. The city’s elevation ranges from 6 to 12 meters above sea level, with a gentle slope towards the riverbanks. The underlying geologic formations primarily consist of alluvial deposits, including sand, silt, and clay. These sediments have been eroded and reshaped by the meandering course of the Ganges, creating a mosaic of fluvial terraces and floodplains.
River System and Wetlands
The defining topographic feature of Bhadreswar is the Ganges River, which flows along the northern boundary of the city. The river has created a network of tributaries, distributaries, and oxbow lakes in the surrounding area. The low-lying floodplains are prone to seasonal flooding during the monsoon season, when the Ganges swells with rainwater. This flooding has played a significant role in shaping the topography of Bhadreswar, creating fertile agricultural lands and shaping the city’s settlement patterns. However, the unpredictable nature of flooding also poses challenges for infrastructure and urban planning.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport
The nearest airport to Bhadreswar, India, is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU), located approximately 47 kilometers (29 miles) to the east in the city of Kolkata. Also known as Kolkata Airport, it is a major international hub serving the eastern region of India and connecting to cities within the country as well as abroad. CCU operates flights to numerous destinations in South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.
Other Airports in Proximity
While Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport is the closest to Bhadreswar, there are other airports within a reasonable distance that may also be considered for travel. These include:
- Bagdogra Airport (IXB): Located approximately 225 kilometers (140 miles) to the north in the city of Bagdogra, West Bengal. IXB offers flights to major cities in India as well as some international destinations.
- Ranchi Airport (IXR): Located approximately 250 kilometers (155 miles) to the west in the city of Ranchi, Jharkhand. IXR serves as a regional hub with connections to various cities within India.
Religious Significance
Bhadreswar is renowned for its religious significance, being one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, sacred pilgrimage sites dedicated to the goddess Sati. According to Hindu mythology, Sati’s right arm fell at the site where the Bhadreswari Temple now stands. The temple is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, creating an awe-inspiring atmosphere. Pilgrims from all over the country flock to Bhadreswar to pay homage to the goddess, seeking blessings and spiritual rejuvenation.
Industrial Hub
In addition to its religious importance, Bhadreswar has evolved into a significant industrial hub in eastern India. It is home to numerous jute mills, paper mills, and agro-based industries. The Bhadreswar Thermal Power Station is one of the largest thermal power plants in West Bengal, contributing to the region’s energy supply. The industrial development has brought employment opportunities and economic prosperity to the town, creating a vibrant blend of tradition and modernity.