Beykoz Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Turkey

Summer in Beykoz

During the summer months in Beykoz, the weather is hot, with average temperatures ranging from 26°C to 32°C (79°F to 90°F). The days are long and sunny, providing ample opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities. Humidity levels tend to be low, making the heat more tolerable. July is the hottest month, with average temperatures reaching a maximum of 32°C (90°F).

Winter in Beykoz

The winter months in Beykoz are cold and wet, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 12°C (41°F to 54°F). The days are shorter and often overcast, with frequent rain and snow. January is the coldest month, with average temperatures dropping to a minimum of 5°C (41°F). Snowfall is common, especially in the higher elevations of the surrounding mountains.

Annual Temperature

Beykoz, Turkey experiences a mild, temperate climate with distinct seasons. The average annual temperature hovers around 15.1°C (59.2°F), with warm, dry summers and moderately cold, wet winters. January is typically the coldest month, with an average temperature of 5.6°C (42.1°F), while August emerges as the warmest month, boasting an average temperature of 25.7°C (78.3°F).

Seasonal Variations

Summer in Beykoz is a delightful season, characterized by warm, sunny days and pleasant evenings. The average temperature during this period ranges from 21.7°C (71.1°F) in June to 26.6°C (79.9°F) in July and August. Humidity levels tend to be low, making the heat more bearable.

In contrast, winter in Beykoz can be chilly and humid, with frequent rainfall and occasional snowfall. The average temperature from December to February falls between 3.8°C (38.8°F) and 8.8°C (47.8°F). The region experiences a moderate amount of precipitation throughout the year, with the wettest months being October (108mm) and November (99mm).

Cloud Types Found in Beykoz, Turkey

Beykoz, located in the Marmara region of Turkey, experiences a diverse range of cloud types throughout the year. The most common cloud formation observed in Beykoz is the cumulus cloud. Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy, cotton-like appearance and often resemble cauliflowers. They typically appear at low to middle levels, and their presence often signifies fair weather. Another common cloud type in Beykoz is the cirrus cloud. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds composed of ice crystals. They are typically high in the atmosphere and often appear as delicate streaks or thin veils across the sky.

Impact of Clouds on the Local Climate

The presence of clouds in Beykoz has a significant impact on the local climate. Cumulus clouds, while often associated with fair weather, can occasionally bring brief showers or drizzle. Cirrus clouds, on the other hand, do not typically produce precipitation. However, they do contribute to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation from the Earth’s surface and re-emitting it towards the ground. This effect can lead to increased temperatures and reduced nighttime cooling. Additionally, the presence of clouds can affect the amount of solar radiation reaching the ground, influencing plant growth and ecosystem dynamics in the region.

Annual Precipitation

Beykoz experiences relatively abundant precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of approximately 740 millimeters (29 inches). The wettest months are typically November and December, receiving an average of 95 millimeters (3.7 inches) and 110 millimeters (4.3 inches) of rainfall, respectively. During these months, heavy downpours and extended periods of rainfall are common. The driest months are generally July and August, with average rainfall of around 40 millimeters (1.6 inches) and 30 millimeters (1.2 inches), respectively.

Seasonal Precipitation

Precipitation in Beykoz varies seasonally. During the spring (March to May), rainfall gradually increases, reaching a peak in May with an average of 80 millimeters (3.1 inches). The summer (June to August) is typically characterized by lower precipitation, with occasional thunderstorms and sporadic showers. In the autumn (September to November), rainfall gradually increases again, leading to the wettest months of the year. The winter (December to February) is a period of significant precipitation, with frequent rainfall and occasional snowfall. snowfall can occur from December through March, although it is not as common as rainfall.

Rainfall Patterns in Beykoz, Turkey

Beykoz, a coastal district in Istanbul, Turkey, experiences a humid subtropical climate with abundant rainfall. The region’s proximity to the Black Sea and the Marmara Sea results in high humidity levels and significant precipitation throughout the year. Annual rainfall in Beykoz averages around 1,000 millimeters (39 inches), with the majority occurring during the winter and spring months.

Seasonal Distribution of Rainfall

The seasonal distribution of rainfall in Beykoz is distinct. Winter, from December to February, is the wettest season, with an average rainfall of 200-250 millimeters (8-10 inches) per month. The region receives frequent rainfall showers due to the influence of cold fronts and low-pressure systems originating from the Atlantic Ocean. Spring, from March to May, also experiences significant rainfall, averaging 100-150 millimeters (4-6 inches) per month. The occasional passage of cold fronts from the northeast brings rain-bearing clouds during this period. Summer is relatively dry in Beykoz, with average monthly rainfall between 40-60 millimeters (1.6-2.4 inches). However, intense thunderstorms can occur during summer afternoons, particularly in the inland areas. Autumn, from September to November, witnesses a gradual increase in rainfall, averaging 60-100 millimeters (2.4-4 inches) per month.

Snowfall in Beykoz, Turkey

Beykoz, a verdant district in Istanbul, Turkey, experienced a significant snowfall event on January 17, 2023. The snowfall began in the early hours of the morning and continued throughout the day, accumulating over 50 centimeters (20 inches) in some areas. The snow transformed the landscape into a picturesque winter wonderland, covering rooftops, trees, and streets with a thick blanket of white. The snowfall caused widespread disruption, with schools and businesses suspending operations. Additionally, traffic came to a standstill as vehicles struggled to navigate the snow-covered roads.

Despite the challenges, the snowfall brought joy to many residents. Families and children took advantage of the white canvas to engage in winter activities such as snowball fights and sledding. The district’s parks and open spaces were transformed into winter playgrounds, offering respite from the hectic urban life. The snowfall also created stunning photographic opportunities, as residents and visitors alike captured the beauty of Beykoz adorned in its winter coat. The snowfall in Beykoz served as a reminder of the city’s diverse climate and the unique charm that each season brings.

Summer Solstice in Beykoz

The summer solstice is an astronomical event that occurs twice a year, once in each hemisphere. It marks the longest day of the year and the shortest night. In Turkey, the summer solstice typically occurs on June 21st.

Beykoz, a charming district on the Bosphorus Strait, offers a unique and picturesque setting to enjoy the summer solstice. With its stunning views of the water, lush green parks, and historical landmarks, Beykoz has something to offer everyone. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront promenade, soak up the sun at one of the many beaches, or explore the historic Beykoz Mosque.

Sunset Celebration

As the day of the summer solstice draws to a close, Beykoz transforms into a magical setting for a sunset celebration. Locals and tourists alike gather at the various parks and beaches along the Bosphorus to witness the spectacular sight of the sun dipping below the horizon. The sky takes on a vibrant hue of orange, pink, and purple, creating a breathtaking backdrop for the silhouettes of the city’s skyline.

Many restaurants and cafes offer special dinner menus and live music, making the sunset celebration a truly unforgettable experience. Families and friends gather for picnics and barbecues, sharing food and laughter as they soak up the beautiful surroundings. As darkness falls, the stars begin to twinkle in the sky, casting a soft glow over the waters of the Bosphorus.

History of Beykoz

Beykoz, located on the Bosphorus Strait on the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey, has a rich and storied history dating back to ancient times. It was first settled by Thracians and later became part of the Byzantine Empire in the 4th century AD. Beykoz gained prominence during the Ottoman Empire as a summer retreat for sultans and wealthy families due to its picturesque scenery and pleasant climate. In the 19th century, it became a popular destination for European tourists and scholars who marveled at its natural beauty and historical significance. Today, Beykoz remains a vibrant district of Istanbul, renowned for its historical landmarks, lush forests, and stunning coastal vistas.

Tourist Destinations in Beykoz

Beykoz offers a diverse range of attractions for visitors to explore. The district is home to several historical and cultural landmarks, including the Beykoz Palace, a 19th-century summer palace built by Sultan Abdulaziz, and the Anadolu Hisarı Fortress, a 14th-century fortress built by Sultan Yıldırım Bayezid I. Nature enthusiasts can immerse themselves in the beauty of Beykoz Grove, a vast forest with designated hiking and running trails. The district also boasts a lively waterfront promenade lined with cafes, restaurants, and art galleries, making it an ideal destination for leisurely strolls and scenic views.

Seasonal Distribution of Humidity

Humidity levels in Beykoz exhibit significant seasonal variations. During the summer months (June-August), the relative humidity rises to an average of 75%, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. This is primarily due to the high temperatures and warm air masses originating from the Mediterranean Sea. In contrast, winter months (December-February) experience lower humidity levels, averaging around 65%. The cooler temperatures and reduced evaporation contribute to drier air during this period.

Influences on Humidity

The humidity in Beykoz is influenced by various factors. The proximity to the Black Sea plays a significant role, as the moist maritime air masses bring humidity from the sea. The surrounding mountains also impact humidity levels by creating a barrier that traps moisture and prevents it from dispersing. Additionally, local landforms, such as the Büyükdere Stream, can contribute to localized humidity increases. The prevailing wind patterns and the angle of the sun also influence humidity levels, with southerly winds and high sun angles tending to increase humidity.

Wind Dynamics in Beykoz, Turkey

Beykoz, a vibrant district on the northern shores of the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by its coastal location and surrounding topography. The prevailing winds in Beykoz originate from the Black Sea, bringing cool and humid air masses during summer and cold and dry air during winter, occasionally reaching gale-force speeds. During the transition seasons, wind direction becomes more variable, often shifting between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara.

The Bosphorus Strait serves as a natural wind tunnel, channeling winds through its narrow passage. This phenomenon, combined with the height of the surrounding hills, creates localized wind gusts and turbulent conditions, especially in the summer months. Meteorologists have recorded wind speeds exceeding 100 kilometers per hour (62 miles per hour) in certain areas of Beykoz during severe storms or when cold fronts collide with warm, moist air from the Black Sea.

Spring (April-May):

Spring in Beykoz is a vibrant season characterized by blooming flowers, lush greenery, and pleasant weather. The average temperature ranges from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius, providing an ideal atmosphere for outdoor activities. The iconic Beykoz Grove, with its ancient oak trees and fragrant flowers, invites visitors to take leisurely walks and enjoy the beauty of nature. This season also offers ample opportunities for boating, fishing, and picnicking along the scenic Bosphorus Strait.

Summer (June-August):

Summer in Beykoz is a time of warmth and sunshine, with temperatures typically reaching 30 degrees Celsius. The warm weather makes it an ideal time to swim and sunbathe at the numerous beaches along the coast. The Bosphorus Bridge, a marvel of engineering, offers breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding waters. Beykoz also hosts lively summer festivals and cultural events showcasing local art, music, and traditional performances, providing visitors with a vibrant ambiance.

Solar Energy Potential in Beykoz

Beykoz, a district in Istanbul, Turkey, boasts significant potential for solar energy harnessment due to its abundant sunshine. The region experiences an average of 2,800 sunshine hours per year, providing ample opportunities for photovoltaic (PV) system installations. Furthermore, the district’s favorable geographical location, characterized by rolling hills and south-facing slopes, enhances solar irradiation and optimizes energy yield from PV panels.

Government Incentives and Initiatives

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, the Turkish government has implemented various incentives to promote its adoption. These include feed-in tariffs, which guarantee a fixed rate of return for electricity generated from renewable sources, and tax exemptions for solar equipment. Additionally, Beykoz municipality has launched a solar rooftop project to encourage residents and businesses to install PV systems on their properties. By providing financial assistance and technical support, the municipality aims to increase the district’s solar energy capacity and contribute to Turkey’s renewable energy goals.

Topography of Beykoz, Turkey

Beykoz is a district on the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, Turkey. The district’s topography is characterized by a series of hills and valleys that run parallel to the shoreline. The highest point in Beykoz is Kartal Dağı (Eagle Mountain), which rises to an elevation of 537 meters (1,762 feet). Other notable peaks in the district include Çamlıca Tepesi (Pine Hill) and Yuşa Tepesi (Joshua Hill). The valleys in Beykoz are typically narrow and steep-sided, and they are often covered in dense forests.

The Bosphorus Strait separates Beykoz from the Asian side of Istanbul. The strait is a narrow waterway that connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara. The Bosphorus Strait is a major shipping lane, and it is also a popular tourist destination. Beykoz is home to a number of historical sites, including the Beykoz Palace, the Anadolu Hisarı fortress, and the Rumeli Hisarı fortress. The district is also home to a number of parks and green spaces, including the Belgrad Forest and the Yıldız Park.

Nearest Airport to Beykoz, Turkey

The closest airport to Beykoz, Turkey is the Sabiha Gökçen International Airport (SAW), located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) southeast of the district. SAW is the second busiest airport in Istanbul and serves as a hub for Pegasus Airlines and Turkish Airlines. It offers both domestic and international flights, connecting Beykoz to major cities in Turkey and abroad.

Alternative Airport Option

If SAW is not convenient or available, the Istanbul Airport (IST) is another option, located approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) northwest of Beykoz. IST is the largest airport in Turkey and serves as a hub for Turkish Airlines and other major carriers. It offers a wider range of domestic and international flights compared to SAW, but the travel distance from Beykoz is longer.

Historical Significance

Beykoz holds a significant place in Turkish history, dating back to the Byzantine era. It was known as “Anadolu Hisarı” (Anatolian Castle) and served as a key fortress guarding the entrance to the Bosphorus Strait. In the 15th century, the Ottoman Empire conquered Beykoz and expanded its fortifications, making it a crucial naval base. Over the centuries, it witnessed numerous battles and played a pivotal role in shaping Istanbul’s maritime history. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of Anadolu Hisarı, a testament to Beykoz’s military prowess.

Cultural Heritage

Beykoz is renowned for its vibrant cultural heritage, with a rich blend of Ottoman and European influences. The district is home to splendid historical mansions, known as “yalıs,” which once belonged to prominent families and statesmen. These opulent residences line the picturesque Bosphorus waterfront, showcasing intricate architecture and lavish interiors. Beykoz is also known for its traditional Turkish baths (hammams), which offer a unique and relaxing experience. The district’s rich cultural heritage is further reflected in its lively bazaars, where vendors sell antiques, handicrafts, and local delicacies, creating a vibrant and authentic atmosphere.