Bellary Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer in Bellary

Summer in Bellary is scorching hot and dry, with temperatures soaring up to 40 degrees Celsius or more. The humidity levels are also high during this time, making it uncomfortable to be outdoors for extended periods. The sun is relentless, and it is advisable to seek shade or stay indoors during the hottest hours of the day. The lack of rain during this season further contributes to the dryness and heat.

Winter in Bellary

Winter in Bellary is relatively mild compared to summer, with temperatures dropping to a comfortable 20-25 degrees Celsius. The humidity levels are also lower during this time, making it pleasant to be outdoors. Occasional showers may occur, but they are not as frequent as in other parts of the country. The nights can be chilly, so bringing a light jacket or sweater is recommended.

Average Temperature in Bellary

Bellary, a city in the Indian state of Karnataka, experiences a tropical savanna climate with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature in Bellary is 27.9°C (82.2°F), with the hottest months being April and May, when temperatures can reach up to 38°C (100°F). During the winter months, from December to February, the average temperature drops to around 18°C (64°F).

Rainfall in Bellary is primarily influenced by the southwest monsoon from June to September, contributing to an average annual rainfall of 550 mm (21.7 in). The hottest time of day is typically between noon and 3 pm, while the coolest time is usually around 5 am. The average humidity in Bellary is around 60%, with higher humidity levels during the monsoon season and lower levels during the summer.

Types of Clouds in Bellary

Bellary, located in the state of Karnataka, India, experiences a variety of cloud formations due to its tropical climate. These clouds can be categorized into three main types: high, middle, and low clouds. High clouds, such as cirrus and cirrostratus, are composed of ice crystals and appear as thin, wispy formations in the sky. They often indicate fair weather. Middle clouds, including altostratus and altocumulus, are typically gray in color and appear as large, puffy sheets or rounded masses. They often indicate approaching precipitation. Low clouds, such as stratus and nimbostratus, are associated with precipitation and appear as dark, thick layers that cover the sky and obscure the sun.

Seasonal Variations in Cloud Cover

The cloud cover in Bellary varies seasonally. During the summer months (March to May), the city experiences relatively high cloud cover due to the southwest monsoon winds. These winds bring moisture from the Arabian Sea, which condenses to form clouds. During the monsoon season (June to September), Bellary receives heavy rainfall, and the cloud cover remains high. In the post-monsoon period (October to November), the cloud cover decreases as the monsoon winds weaken. During the winter months (December to February), Bellary experiences low cloud cover due to the northeast monsoon winds, which are dry and bring clear skies.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Precipitation in Bellary, India, exhibits distinct seasonal patterns influenced by the southwest monsoon winds. During the monsoon season from June to September, heavy rainfall occurs, accounting for more than 70% of the annual precipitation. The southwest monsoon winds carry moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, causing widespread rain. Rainfall during this period is often accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning.

Annual Distribution and Variability

The average annual precipitation in Bellary is approximately 550 millimeters (22 inches). However, rainfall distribution varies significantly throughout the year. The driest months are January and February, with very little or no rainfall. The wettest month is August, with average rainfall exceeding 150 millimeters (6 inches). There is also considerable interannual variability in precipitation, with some years experiencing drought conditions while others may have excessive rainfall.

Rainfall Patterns

Bellary, located in southern India, experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, influenced by the southwest monsoon, spans from June to September, accounting for the majority of the annual rainfall. During this period, Bellary receives heavy downpours, often accompanied by thunderstorms. The dry season, from October to May, is characterized by sparse precipitation and high temperatures. The average annual rainfall in Bellary is around 590 mm, with variations depending on the year and location within the district.

Impact of Rainfall

Rainfall plays a crucial role in the agriculture-dependent economy of Bellary. During the monsoon season, the abundant rainfall supports the cultivation of crops such as paddy, cotton, and groundnuts. However, excessive rainfall can lead to flooding, damaging crops and infrastructure. The dry season, with its limited precipitation, can result in drought conditions, stressing water resources and impacting agricultural productivity. To mitigate these extremes, water conservation measures are being implemented, including the construction of irrigation canals and rainwater harvesting systems. Moreover, the rainfall patterns have implications for other sectors such as tourism, as the monsoon season often limits outdoor activities.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Bellary, India

The city of Bellary, located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, witnessed an extraordinary weather event on January 12, 2023, when it experienced snowfall for the first time in recorded history. The unusual phenomenon occurred as a result of a confluence of factors, including an active Western Disturbance and an unusually cold air mass that descended upon the region. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, covered the city in a thin blanket of snow, leaving behind a magnificent winter wonderland.

The snowfall in Bellary has been attributed to the strong Western Disturbance that had been affecting the region for several days prior to the snowfall. Western Disturbances are synoptic-scale disturbances that originate in the Mediterranean Sea and bring precipitation to the Indian subcontinent during the winter months. In the case of Bellary, the Western Disturbance carried moisture-laden clouds that interacted with the cold air mass, resulting in the snowfall. The snowfall in Bellary was particularly unusual due to the relatively low elevation of the city, which is located in a tropical region. The city’s elevation of approximately 480 meters (1,575 feet) is significantly lower than the elevation at which snowfall is typically observed.

Weather Conditions

Bellary, India experiences a hot and dry climate year-round. The sun’s intensity is particularly strong during the summer months (March to May), when temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F). The monsoon season (June to September) brings some respite from the intense heat, though it can be accompanied by heavy rainfall and flooding. During the winter (October to February), temperatures remain warm, averaging around 25°C (77°F).

Effects on Vegetation and Agriculture

The harsh sunlight and limited rainfall pose significant challenges to vegetation and agriculture in Bellary. Many plant species have adapted to the extreme conditions, such as the drought-resistant acacia tree and the hardy prickly pear cactus. Farmers rely heavily on irrigation to sustain crops, such as cotton, groundnut, and jowar. However, water scarcity is a constant concern, particularly during the dry spells. The cultivation of horticultural crops, such as tomatoes and onions, is also practiced to a limited extent, but the availability of water for irrigation remains a major constraint.

Moon’s Appearance in Bellary, India

Bellary, a city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka, offers a unique perspective on lunar observation due to its geographical location. The city is situated in a relatively arid region, resulting in clear skies and minimal light pollution. This provides excellent conditions for stargazing and moonwatching. During clear nights, the moon appears as a prominent celestial body in the Bellary sky. Its silvery glow illuminates the cityscape, casting an ethereal glow on buildings and landscapes.

Lunar Phenomena and Visibility

The visibility of the moon in Bellary varies depending on the lunar phase. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth as it is obscured by the sun’s light. As the moon waxes, it gradually becomes visible in the evening sky. The first quarter moon, when half of the lunar surface is illuminated, is typically seen high in the western sky after sunset. The full moon, when the entire lunar surface is illuminated, is usually visible throughout the night. During the waning moon phase, the moon逐渐 fades in visibility until it reaches the new moon phase once again. Eclipse events, such as lunar eclipses and solar eclipses, are also occasionally visible from Bellary, providing additional opportunities for celestial observation.

Humidity in Bellary, India

Bellary, a city in southern India, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year due to its geographical location and proximity to the Bay of Bengal. Generally, the city has a humid climate, with average humidity levels ranging from 60% to 80%. During the southwest monsoon season from June to September, humidity levels can soar up to 90% or higher, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. This high humidity is primarily driven by moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal.

In contrast, during the winter months from November to February, humidity levels decline substantially, averaging around 50%. This is mainly attributed to the dominance of dry northwesterly winds and the absence of major rainfall. The lower humidity during winter makes for a more pleasant and less oppressive climate. Overall, the annual average humidity in Bellary is approximately 67%, with significant fluctuations between seasons.

Wind Resource

Bellary, India possesses a moderate wind resource, particularly during the monsoon season. The district has a mean annual wind speed of 4.5-5.5 m/s at 100 m height. The strongest winds are observed during the summer months, peaking in May and June, while the weakest winds occur during the winter.

Wind Energy Development

Despite the availability of wind resources, large-scale wind energy development in Bellary has been limited. The district currently has only a few operational wind farms with a total installed capacity of around 100 MW. However, there is significant potential for further wind energy development in the region. The government has identified several potential wind resource zones in Bellary, and there is growing interest from private developers in investing in wind energy projects.

Summer (March-May):

Bellary experiences scorching summers with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. The sweltering heat and relentless sun can make outdoor activities uncomfortable. However, if you’re not averse to extreme temperatures, this period can be ideal for visiting lesser-crowded attractions. The Hampi ruins, located nearby, provide ample shade and shelter from the sun. Additionally, the city hosts several festivals during summer, including the historic Vijayanagara Utsav, offering a glimpse into Bellary’s cultural heritage.

Monsoon (June-September):

The monsoon season brings relief from the summer heat, transforming Bellary into a lush green landscape. The frequent rainfall can disrupt outdoor plans, but it also creates picturesque waterfalls and verdant surroundings. This time is suitable for exploring the natural beauty of Bellary, such as the Sandur hills or the Tungabhadra Dam, which come alive with waterfalls and mist-laden vistas. Adventure enthusiasts can indulge in water sports and fishing during the monsoon months. Additionally, the city’s streets are adorned with festive decorations during Ganesh Chaturthi, one of the most significant festivals celebrated in Bellary.

Winter (October-February):

Winter in Bellary offers pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The cool and dry conditions are ideal for exploring the city’s historical monuments and temples. The Tungabhadra river, which flows through Bellary, is at its fullest capacity during winter, offering serene boat rides and scenic views. Visitors can also enjoy the vibrant flower markets and kite-flying festivals that characterize this season.

Potential for Solar Energy in Bellary

Bellary, a district in the Indian state of Karnataka, boasts immense potential for solar energy development. Its geographical location within the sunbelt region ensures abundant sunlight throughout the year. The district receives an average of 5-6 peak sunlight hours per day, making it an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) projects. Moreover, vast areas of barren and uncultivable land are available for large-scale solar farms. These factors contribute to the district’s potential to become a major solar energy hub.

Government Initiatives and Projects

The Government of India has recognized the potential of Bellary for solar energy and has initiated several programs to promote its development. The district has been designated as a “Solar Park Zone” under the National Solar Mission, which provides incentives and support for solar project developers. The Karnataka Solar Policy 2021 further encourages the establishment of solar power plants in the state. As a result, several large-scale solar projects have been commissioned in Bellary, including the 1,000-megawatt Pavagada Solar Park, one of the largest solar installations in the country. These projects contribute significantly to India’s overall renewable energy targets and help reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

General Topography:

Bellary, a city nestled in the heart of Karnataka, India, exhibits a diverse and undulating topography. Its terrain primarily consists of rocky hills and plateaus interspersed with valleys and plains. The region is characterized by a prominent ridge line running north to south, forming the backbone of the landscape. The highest peak in the district, the Ranganabetta Hill, stands at an elevation of 1,120 meters above sea level, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Valleys and Plains:

Within the hilly terrain of Bellary are numerous valleys and plains. The Tungabhadra River, which forms the northern boundary of the district, has carved out a fertile valley, creating a rich agricultural belt. Other notable valleys include the Hagari River Valley and the Hagari-Kumudavathi River Valley. The plains, primarily located in the eastern and western regions of the district, provide ample space for agriculture and urbanization. Bellary City, the district headquarters, is situated on one such plain, known as the Bellary Plain. These valleys and plains provide a contrast to the rugged hills, contributing to the overall scenic beauty of the region.

Bellary Airport (BAY)

Bellary Airport (BAY), also known as Vijayanagara Airport, is the nearest airport to Bellary, India. It is located approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) from the city center. The airport is operated by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and serves as a domestic airport. It has a single runway with a length of 1,625 meters (5,331 feet).

Bellary Airport offers limited flight connectivity. Currently, there are no scheduled commercial flights operating from or to BAY. However, the airport does facilitate charter flights and private aviation operations. It is primarily used by private aircraft and air ambulances. The airport has basic amenities such as a passenger terminal, a small cafeteria, and ground handling services.

History and Culture

Bellary, known historically as Ballari, is a city located in the central part of Karnataka, India. Its rich history dates back to prehistoric times, as evidenced by the numerous archaeological sites in the surrounding area. Bellary was a major center of the Vijayanagara Empire from the 14th to 16th centuries. During British rule, it served as a district headquarters and gained prominence for its iron ore mining industry. The city is home to several temples, including the Durgamma Temple, which attracts pilgrims from far and wide. Bellary is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, featuring local folk dances, music, and festivals, such as the “Iron Fest,” which celebrates the city’s iron ore heritage.

Geography and Economy

Bellary is situated in the semi-arid region of Karnataka and experiences hot and dry summers and mild winters. The Tungabhadra River flows through the district, providing irrigation for agriculture. The economy of Bellary is primarily driven by mining, with iron ore being the most significant resource. The city is home to several steel and cement plants, which contribute to the industrial sector. In addition to mining and industry, Bellary has a growing tourism sector due to its historical and cultural attractions. Agriculture is also an important part of the local economy, with crops such as jowar, ragi, and cotton being cultivated. The city is well-connected by road and rail to other parts of Karnataka and neighboring states.