Behbahan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iran

Temperature and Precipitation

Behbahan has an arid climate with scorching summers and mild winters. The average maximum temperature in July, the hottest month, reaches a staggering 42°C (108°F), while the average minimum temperature in January, the coldest month, drops to a chilly 3°C (37°F). Precipitation is scarce, with an annual average of only 250 mm (10 inches). Most of the rainfall occurs during the winter months, bringing brief respite from the relentless heat and dryness.

Humidity and Wind

The humidity levels in Behbahan are typically low throughout the year, averaging around 30-40%. This, combined with the high temperatures, can make the heat feel even more oppressive during the summer months. The wind speeds are generally moderate, averaging around 15-20 km/h (9-12 mph). However, during the summer, the region is occasionally subjected to dust storms, which can bring strong winds and poor visibility.

Climate of Behbahan, Iran

Behbahan, located in southwestern Iran, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by extreme temperatures, aridity, and low precipitation. The city is situated on the edge of the Persian Gulf and is influenced by the proximity to the warm waters of the gulf and the dry, hot air masses from the Arabian Peninsula.

Throughout the year, Behbahan experiences consistently high temperatures. During the summer months (June to August), average temperatures soar above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), with scorching heat and very high humidity levels. The nights provide little respite, remaining warm and uncomfortable. In contrast, during the winter months (December to February), temperatures drop significantly, with average lows around 5 degrees Celsius (41 degrees Fahrenheit), although frost and freezing temperatures are rare.

Climate and Cloud Formation in Behbahan

Behbahan’s climate is heavily influenced by its geographical location in the southwestern region of Iran. The city experiences hot and dry summers, with average temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius, while winters are mild and relatively warm, often exceeding 10 degrees Celsius. The annual precipitation in Behbahan is around 250 mm, primarily occurring during the winter months.

Cloud formation in Behbahan is a dynamic process influenced by various atmospheric factors. During hotter months, the air near the ground is warmer and less dense, leading to rising thermals. As these thermals ascend, they cool and release moisture, forming cumulus clouds. These clouds are often observed as puffy and white, and they can develop into larger and more complex cloud systems, such as thunderclouds, under appropriate atmospheric conditions. During colder months, cloud formation is more frequent due to the higher relative humidity and lower temperatures. These clouds often range from low-level stratus clouds to mid-level altostratus clouds, which can lead to overcast skies and precipitation.

Climate Change and Precipitation Trends in Behbahan, Iran

Behbahan, a city located in the southwestern province of Khuzestan, Iran, has experienced significant changes in its precipitation patterns in recent decades due to the effects of climate change. Long-term precipitation records show a decreasing trend, with a notable decline in rainfall during the spring and summer months. This reduction in precipitation has had far-reaching consequences for the region’s agriculture and water resources.

The decreasing precipitation in Behbahan is primarily attributed to changes in regional atmospheric circulation patterns. Rising temperatures have altered the behavior of the jet stream, resulting in fewer moisture-carrying storms entering the area. Additionally, changes in moisture availability in the Persian Gulf have contributed to the decline in rainfall. These changes have led to increased aridity and drought conditions, affecting crop yields and straining the city’s water supplies. To mitigate the impacts of changing precipitation patterns, local authorities and policymakers are implementing water conservation measures and exploring alternative water sources to ensure the sustainability of the region.

Rainfall Patterns

Behbahan, located in southwestern Iran, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The city receives an average annual rainfall of around 250 millimeters, which is relatively low compared to other parts of the country. Rainfall is highly seasonal, with most precipitation occurring during the cooler months from October to April. The summer months are typically dry, with little or no rainfall. Behbahan’s rainfall patterns are influenced by the topography of the surrounding Zagros Mountains, which block moisture-carrying clouds from the Persian Gulf and result in a rain shadow effect.

Impact on Vegetation and Agriculture

The limited rainfall in Behbahan has a significant impact on the local vegetation and agriculture. The region is home to a diverse range of plant species adapted to the dry conditions, including drought-tolerant shrubs and grasses. The scarcity of water poses challenges for agriculture, particularly in the summer months when crop production relies heavily on irrigation. Farmers have implemented a variety of water conservation techniques, such as drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting, to maximize the utilization of available water resources. Despite these efforts, agriculture in Behbahan remains susceptible to droughts and water shortages, which can affect crop yields and income for local farmers.

Impact of Snowfall on Behbahan

The exceptional snowfall that blanketed Behbahan, Iran, has had a significant impact on the city and its residents. The thick layer of snow has disrupted daily life, making it difficult for people to travel, conduct business, and attend school. Vehicles have been stranded on the snow-covered streets, and many shops and businesses have been forced to close. The snowfall has also caused power outages and water shortages, compounding the challenges faced by the residents.

Response and Recovery Efforts

In response to the snowfall, local authorities have been working tirelessly to clear the streets and restore essential services. Snowplows and other heavy machinery have been deployed to remove snow from the main thoroughfares, allowing for the gradual resumption of traffic. Utility crews have also been working to repair damaged power lines and restore electricity to affected areas. Water tankers have been dispatched to provide clean water to those experiencing outages. Additionally, local volunteers have stepped in to assist with snow removal and provide support to the elderly and vulnerable residents.

Average Sunshine

Behbahan, a city located in southwestern Iran, experiences a relatively high level of sunshine throughout the year. On average, the city receives approximately 2,900 hours of sunshine annually, translating to about 8 hours of sunshine per day. This abundance of sunlight is attributed to the city’s location in a semi-arid region with clear skies and minimal cloud cover.

Seasonal Variations

The amount of sunshine in Behbahan varies significantly throughout the seasons. During the summer months (June to September), the city experiences the highest levels of sunshine, with an average of over 10 hours of sunshine per day. This is due to the increased daylight hours and the absence of significant cloud cover. In contrast, the winter months (December to February) receive the least amount of sunshine, with an average of less than 5 hours of sunshine per day. The shorter daylight hours and increased cloud cover during this time of year contribute to the lower levels of sunshine.

Phases and Visibility

The Moon’s appearance and visibility in Behbahan, Iran, undergo cyclical changes throughout the lunar month. During the new moon phase, the Moon is not visible in the sky as it lies between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon waxes, it becomes gradually more illuminated and rises higher in the sky. During the full moon phase, the entire face of the Moon is illuminated by the Sun and it remains visible throughout the night. The Moon then begins to wane, decreasing in illumination and rising progressively later each night.

Influence on Tides

The Moon’s gravitational pull exerts a significant influence on the tides in Behbahan, located on the Persian Gulf coast. The Moon’s position relative to the Earth and the Sun gives rise to two types of tides: spring tides and neap tides. Spring tides occur during the full and new moon phases, when the Moon and Sun are aligned with the Earth, resulting in a stronger gravitational pull that produces higher high tides and lower low tides. Neap tides occur during the first and third quarter moon phases, when the Moon and Sun form a right angle with the Earth, resulting in a weaker gravitational pull that produces smaller differences between high and low tides.

Humidity in Behbahan, Iran

Behbahan, Iran, experiences significant fluctuations in humidity levels due to its geographical location and seasonal changes. The city’s proximity to the Zagros Mountains and the Persian Gulf influences its humidity patterns. During the winter months (November to April), humidity levels are generally lower, ranging between 50% and 60%. This is due to the cold, dry air masses from the north and northeast that dominate the region. The low humidity levels during winter can result in dry skin and respiratory issues for some individuals.

In contrast, summer in Behbahan (May to October) brings with it a surge in humidity levels. The city often experiences high humidity, reaching up to 80% or more during the peak of the hot season. The moisture-laden air from the Persian Gulf is drawn into Behbahan by the prevailing southerly winds, resulting in a humid and sometimes oppressive atmosphere. The high humidity in summer can make it difficult to stay cool and comfortable, and can lead to heat-related illnesses if proper precautions are not taken.

Wind Patterns in Behbahan, Iran

Behbahan, situated in southwestern Iran, experiences unique wind patterns influenced by its geographical location and regional weather systems. The city lies in the foothills of the Zagros Mountains, which create a funnel effect that channels winds from the Persian Gulf through the valley. These winds, known as “Baad-e-Sharqi,” are warm and humid, bringing moisture to the region. Additionally, the mountains cause a temperature inversion layer, which traps pollutants and creates a hazy atmosphere.

During the summer months, Behbahan experiences a prevailing wind pattern known as the “Shamal” or “Shamal” wind. This northwesterly wind originates from the Caspian Sea and brings cooler, drier air to the region. The Shamal wind helps to mitigate the intense heat of the summer and provides relief to the local population. However, it can also carry dust and aerosols from the deserts to the north, leading to respiratory problems for some individuals.

Spring and Autumn (March-May and September-November)

The best time to visit Behbahan, Iran, is during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) seasons. During these times, the weather is generally mild, with temperatures ranging from a comfortable 15°C to 25°C. The skies are usually clear, with occasional showers. This makes it ideal for exploring the city’s historical and cultural landmarks, such as the ancient city of Shoosh, the Tang-e Chogan waterfall, and the Jameh Mosque. You can also enjoy the beautiful scenery of the surrounding Zagros Mountains.

Winter (December-February)

Behbahan experiences a relatively mild winter, with temperatures rarely dropping below 5°C. However, it can be quite wet during this time, with frequent rainfall. While the weather may not be as conducive to outdoor activities, it is still possible to visit the city’s indoor attractions, such as the Behbahan Museum and the Imamzadeh Seyed Ali. You can also take advantage of the lower tourist numbers and enjoy the city’s many cultural events and festivals.

Potential of Solar Energy in Behbahan

Behbahan, a city in southwest Iran, exhibits exceptional potential for solar energy utilization. The region receives abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of over 300 sunny days annually. The city’s high elevation and clear skies further enhance the suitability for solar power generation. Moreover, the available land area in the outskirts of Behbahan provides ample space for the installation of solar photovoltaic systems.

Current Solar Development and Future Prospects

Although Behbahan has the potential to harness solar energy, its current exploitation remains limited. There are a few small-scale residential and commercial solar installations, but large-scale development has yet to materialize. However, the government of Iran has recognized the strategic importance of renewable energy and has set ambitious targets for solar power generation. With increasing awareness and government incentives, Behbahan is well-positioned to become a significant contributor to Iran’s solar energy landscape in the future. By investing in solar infrastructure, the city can reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, promote sustainable development, and create economic opportunities while meeting its growing energy demands.

Behbahan Plain

Behbahan Plain is a large, flat area located in the northwest of Iran. It is surrounded by the Zagros Mountains to the north, east, and west, and by the Persian Gulf to the south. The plain is about 100 kilometers long and 50 kilometers wide, and it has an average elevation of about 1,000 meters above sea level. The plain is home to a number of cities and towns, including Behbahan, the largest city in the area. The plain is also used for agriculture, and it is a major producer of wheat, barley, and rice.

Zagros Mountains

The Zagros Mountains are a mountain range that runs along the western and southwestern borders of Iran. The range is about 1,500 kilometers long and 200 kilometers wide, and it has an average elevation of about 3,000 meters above sea level. The Zagros Mountains are home to a number of peaks, including Mount Damavand, the highest peak in Iran. The mountains are also home to a number of glaciers, and they are a popular destination for mountaineers and hikers.

Ahvaz Airport (AWZ)

Ahvaz Airport (AWZ), officially known as Ahvaz International Airport, is the nearest airport to Behbahan, Iran. It is located approximately 110 kilometers (70 miles) to the west of Behbahan and is accessible via road in about 2 hours. Ahvaz Airport serves as the primary gateway to the Khuzestan Province and handles both domestic and international flights. It offers direct connections to major cities within Iran, including Tehran, Isfahan, and Shiraz. Additionally, it has international flights to destinations in the Middle East, Asia, and Europe. The airport has modern facilities and amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services.

Other Nearby Airports

While Ahvaz Airport is the most convenient option for travelers to Behbahan, there are other airports within the region that can provide alternative routes. Bushehr Airport (BUZ) is located approximately 200 kilometers (125 miles) to the southwest of Behbahan, with a drive time of about 3 hours. Khorramshahr Airport (KSH) is located even further away, approximately 250 kilometers (160 miles) to the south, with a drive time of about 4 hours. These airports may offer fewer flight options and may require a longer travel time, but they can be considered if there are limited availability or more competitive fares from these locations.

History and Culture

Behbahan is a city in southwestern Iran, located in the province of Khuzestan. It has a rich history dating back to ancient times and has been home to various civilizations, including the Elamites, Persians, and Arabs. Behbahan’s cultural heritage is influenced by these diverse influences, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions. The city is renowned for its beautiful mosques, including the historic Jame Mosque, a stunning example of Islamic architecture. Behbahan also boasts a thriving cultural scene, with numerous art galleries, theaters, and museums.

Economy and Infrastructure

Behbahan’s economy is predominantly based on agriculture, with wheat, barley, and rice being the main crops. The city is also a major producer of dates, known for their sweetness and quality. Behbahan’s industrial sector is growing, with a focus on petrochemicals, textiles, and food processing. The city has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern roads, hospitals, and educational institutions. It is also a transportation hub, connecting the southern and western regions of Iran. Behbahan International Airport provides domestic and international flights, facilitating access to the city.