Begusarai Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (April – June)

Begusarai experiences hot and humid summers, with average temperatures ranging from 32 to 43 degrees Celsius (89.6 to 109.4 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest month is May, with average temperatures reaching up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit). The intense heat is often accompanied by dust storms and occasional thunderstorms.

Monsoon (July – September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Begusarai, with an average annual precipitation of over 1,000 millimeters (39 inches). During this period, the humidity levels soar, and the temperature drops slightly, averaging between 28 and 35 degrees Celsius (82.4 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). The monsoon rains provide much-needed relief from the summer heat, but they can also cause flooding and disrupt transportation and daily life.

Monthly Average Temperature Variations

Begusarai experiences significant variations in monthly average temperatures throughout the year. January, the coldest month, exhibits an average temperature of 16.3°C (61.3°F), while May, the hottest month, records an average of 33.8°C (92.8°F). The winter months, from November to February, are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from 16.3°C to 22.2°C (61.3°F to 72.0°F). The summer months, from April to June, witness soaring temperatures, reaching a peak in May. During this period, daytime temperatures can often exceed 40°C (104°F).

Seasonal Extremes

Begusarai’s climatic conditions can be categorized as humid subtropical, with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The presence of the Ganges River in proximity to the city contributes to its high humidity levels, particularly during the summer months. Summer nights are generally hot and uncomfortable, with temperatures staying above 30°C (86°F). In contrast, winter nights can experience a significant drop in temperatures, especially during the months of December and January, when the average lows fall to around 8.9°C (48.0°F). Occasional cold waves from the north can cause temperatures to dip even further, reaching below 5°C (41°F) on rare occasions.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation in Begusarai, India

Begusarai, a district in the state of Bihar, experiences distinct cloud cover patterns throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June to September), the sky is predominantly overcast with thick, rain-bearing clouds. These clouds bring heavy rainfall to the region, leading to flooding in some areas. In contrast, during the winter months (October to March), the cloud cover is significantly reduced, with clear skies dominating. However, occasional thunderstorms and hailstorms can occur during this period.

Impact of Clouds on Agriculture

The cloud cover in Begusarai has a significant impact on agriculture. During the monsoon season, the heavy rainfall supports the growth of crops such as rice, jute, and wheat. However, excessive rainfall can also lead to crop damage and yield losses. On the other hand, the clear skies during the winter months provide ideal conditions for the cultivation of rabi crops such as mustard and potatoes. Overall, the cloud cover patterns in Begusarai influence the agricultural practices and crop production in the region.

Annual Precipitation Pattern

Begusarai, located in the state of Bihar, India, experiences a distinct annual precipitation pattern influenced by the monsoon season. The city receives most of its rainfall during the Southwest Monsoon, which typically extends from June to September. During this period, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, accounting for approximately 80% of the annual precipitation. The months of July and August witness the highest rainfall, with an average of over 250 mm each.

Seasonal Variability

The remaining months of the year are characterized by much drier conditions. Post-monsoon rainfall, occurring from October to December, contributes around 15% of the annual precipitation. This period is associated with retreating monsoon systems and occasional cyclonic activity from the Bay of Bengal. Winter precipitation, from January to March, is minimal and primarily consists of light showers or drizzle. During the pre-monsoon season, from April to May, isolated thunderstorms may occur, bringing sporadic rainfall. The annual precipitation in Begusarai typically ranges from 1000 to 1200 mm, although variations occur due to climatic factors and inter-annual variability.

Rainfall Patterns

Begusarai, located in the state of Bihar, India, experiences a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, which spans from June to October, brings heavy rainfall to the region. During these months, Begusarai receives an average of 1,000-1,200 mm of rainfall, accounting for the majority of its annual precipitation. The monsoon rains are critical for agriculture and sustain the local population. However, the city can experience extreme rainfall events, leading to floods and infrastructure damage.

Inter-Seasonal Variability

The rainfall pattern in Begusarai varies significantly between seasons. During the dry season, which lasts from November to May, the region receives very little precipitation. In the hottest months of April and May, rainfall can be almost nonexistent. This period of dryness can strain water resources and lead to water shortages. In contrast, the monsoon season brings an abundance of rain, often resulting in waterlogging and flooding. The inter-seasonal variability in rainfall poses challenges for water management and infrastructure planning in Begusarai.

Unusual Snowfall Occurs in Begusarai, India

Begusarai, a district located in the state of Bihar, India, witnessed a rare and unexpected snowfall on January 18, 2023. The snowfall, lasting for several hours, covered the ground in a thin layer of white, much to the amazement and delight of local residents. This unusual meteorological event sparked widespread awe and curiosity, as snowfall is highly uncommon in this tropical region.

The snowfall was a result of an unseasonable cold wave that swept across northern India. Cold air from the Himalayas descended into the plains, bringing with it moisture from the Bay of Bengal. This combination of cold temperatures and moisture created the conditions necessary for snowfall to occur. The snowfall in Begusarai was particularly notable due to its geographical location, as snowfall is extremely rare in Bihar and other parts of eastern India.

Solar Insolation in Begusarai

Begusarai, a city in the state of Bihar, India, experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city lies within the Indo-Gangetic Plain, known for its high levels of solar radiation. During the summer months (April to June), Begusarai receives an average of 10-11 sunshine hours per day, with maximum temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season (July to September) brings a decrease in sunshine hours to around 6-7 per day due to increased cloud cover.

Solar Energy Potential

The high solar insolation in Begusarai presents significant potential for harnessing solar energy. The city has a proven track record of implementing solar initiatives. Several solar power plants have been established in the region, including the 100 MW capacity solar plant in Barauni and the 50 MW capacity solar plant in Teghra. The abundance of sunlight and increasing demand for energy make Begusarai a prime location for further solar energy development.

The Moon’s Appearance in Begusarai

Begusarai, a city in the Indian state of Bihar, plays witness to the Moon’s mesmerizing presence in the night sky. As darkness envelops the land, the Moon begins its celestial ascent, casting its ethereal glow upon the city’s skyline. Its gentle radiance illuminates the landscape, highlighting the contours of buildings, trees, and the gently flowing Ganga River. The Moon’s silvery orb appears to hang in the sky like a celestial beacon, guiding lost souls and inspiring awe in all who behold its beauty.

Cultural Significance of the Moon

The Moon holds a special cultural significance in Begusarai, as it does throughout India. Its phases are closely associated with various festivals and religious observances. The full Moon, known as “Purnima,” is particularly auspicious and is celebrated with great fervor. During this time, devotees gather at temples and holy sites, offering prayers and performing rituals. The Moon’s waxing and waning is also believed to influence daily life, with certain phases considered favorable for undertaking specific activities. For the people of Begusarai, the Moon is a celestial guide, both in a physical and spiritual sense.

Humidity Levels in Begusarai

Begusarai, situated in the Indian state of Bihar, experiences significant variations in humidity levels throughout the year. The city is characterized by a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. During the summer months (April to June), humidity levels can soar to as high as 90% or more, making the weather oppressive and uncomfortable. The high humidity often coincides with soaring temperatures, making outdoor activities challenging.

Seasonal Humidity Patterns

The monsoon season, which typically lasts from July to September, brings heavy rainfall to Begusarai, resulting in a dramatic increase in humidity. Relative humidity levels frequently reach 100% during this period, creating a muggy and saturated atmosphere. As the monsoon season subsides, humidity levels gradually decrease in October and November. However, Begusarai still experiences moderate to high humidity levels during the winter months (December to February), with relative humidity ranging from 70% to 80%. The combination of cool temperatures and high humidity can lead to foggy conditions, particularly in the early morning hours.

Wind Patterns and Distribution

Begusarai, located in the state of Bihar, India, experiences a distinct wind pattern characterized by seasonal variations. During the winter months, the prevailing wind direction is from the northeast, bringing in cool and dry air masses from the Himalayas. This wind flow contributes to the formation of fog and mist in the region during the early morning hours. As the temperature rises during spring, the wind direction gradually shifts to the east and southeast, resulting in warmer and more humid winds. The summer months are dominated by the southwest monsoon winds, which bring heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. These winds typically originate over the Indian Ocean and carry abundant moisture across the subcontinent.

Wind Speed and Variability

The wind speed in Begusarai varies significantly throughout the year. During the winter months, wind speeds are generally low, averaging around 10-15 kilometers per hour. As the temperature rises in spring, wind speeds increase, and the region experiences occasional gusts of up to 30 kilometers per hour. During the monsoon season, the wind speed can be highly variable, with strong winds and gusts often accompanying heavy rainfall. The monsoon winds typically reach their peak intensity in July and August, and wind speeds can exceed 50 kilometers per hour. After the monsoon season, the wind speed gradually decreases, and the wind direction shifts back to the east and southeast during the post-monsoon and winter months.

Best Time to Visit Begusarai: Overview

Begusarai, a historical city in the Indian state of Bihar, offers a blend of ancient heritage and natural beauty. The ideal time to visit Begusarai is during the winter months, from October to March. During this period, the weather is pleasant and dry, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The clear skies and mild temperatures provide excellent conditions for exploring the city’s numerous attractions.

Seasonal Highlights

The winter season in Begusarai is characterized by a clear sky and pleasant sunshine. It is an ideal time to visit the Kanwar Lake, a picturesque body of water surrounded by lush greenery. The lake is a popular destination for boating and birdwatching, and the winter months offer a serene and tranquil ambiance. Additionally, the Manjhaul Mata Temple, a revered Hindu pilgrimage site, is often adorned with vibrant decorations during this time, adding to the festive atmosphere.

Solar Energy Potential in Begusarai, India

Begusarai, a district in the Indian state of Bihar, holds significant potential for solar energy development. The region experiences abundant sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar power generation. The average solar radiation received in Begusarai ranges from 5.5 to 6.5 kWh/m2/day, which is comparable to other solar-rich regions in India. This high solar irradiance provides a strong foundation for the development of large-scale solar projects in the district.

Solar Energy Initiatives in Begusarai

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, the Government of Bihar and the Begusarai district administration have taken proactive steps to promote solar energy adoption. The Bihar Renewable Energy Development Agency (BREDA) has been actively involved in setting up solar power plants and implementing various solar initiatives in the district. In 2019, BREDA commissioned a 5 MW solar power plant in Begusarai, which is one of the largest solar plants in Bihar. Additionally, the district administration has been promoting the installation of rooftop solar panels on residential and commercial buildings. Through these initiatives, Begusarai is making steady progress towards harnessing its solar energy potential and contributing to the state’s renewable energy goals.

The Ganges River Basin and Alluvial Plains

Begusarai, situated in northeast India, lies within the sprawling Ganges River Basin. The region is characterized by extensive alluvial plains, formed over millennia by the deposition of sediments carried by the Ganges and its tributaries. These plains are generally flat and fertile, supporting a significant portion of the district’s agricultural activities. The landscape is dotted with numerous rivers, including the Budhi Gandak and the Kosi, which replenish the alluvial deposits and provide irrigation water for crops.

Undulating Hills and Plateaus

Beyond the alluvial plains, the topography of Begusarai transitions into undulating hills and plateaus. The northern part of the district is dominated by the Ganga Valley, a vast plain bounded by the Himalayan foothills to the north and the Chhota Nagpur Plateau to the south. The southern part of the district rises gradually into the Chhota Nagpur Plateau, which forms a rugged and forested region. The plateau is incised by numerous rivers and streams, creating picturesque waterfalls and canyons. The highest point in Begusarai is the Balanand Peak, located within the plateau, reaching an elevation of approximately 400 meters.

Darbhanga Airport (DBU)

Darbhanga Airport, located approximately 65 kilometers southwest of Begusarai, is the nearest airport catering to the city’s air travel needs. The airport resumed operations in 2021 after a significant upgrade and modernization project. It serves as a hub for several domestic airlines, including IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Air India, connecting Begusarai to major cities across the country. Darbhanga Airport is equipped with a single runway and modern infrastructure, including a passenger terminal, air traffic control tower, and cargo terminals. The airport’s proximity to Begusarai makes it a convenient option for travelers seeking air connections to various destinations in India.

Other Nearby Airports

While Darbhanga Airport is the primary airport serving Begusarai, there are other nearby airports that can be considered as alternative options:

  • Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT) in Patna, located approximately 150 kilometers northwest of Begusarai, is a major international airport in the region. It offers a wider range of domestic and international flight options, connecting Begusarai to destinations in India and abroad. However, the longer travel distance to PAT compared to DBU makes it a less convenient choice for travelers seeking direct connections to Begusarai.

  • Lok Nayak Jayaprakash Airport (LJN) in Muzaffarpur, located approximately 120 kilometers northeast of Begusarai, is a smaller airport serving the city of Muzaffarpur. It currently offers limited flight services, primarily connecting to major cities within India. LJN is a potential option for travelers seeking connections to specific destinations that may not be served by DBU or PAT.

Historical Significance

Begusarai, located in the state of Bihar in eastern India, holds significant historical importance. It was once a part of the ancient Magadha kingdom and later became a prominent center during the Mughal Empire. Begusarai is home to the centuries-old Qila Mubarak, a sprawling fort built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century. The fort played a strategic role in the empire’s defense and was the site of numerous battles and sieges. Moreover, Begusarai was the birthplace of Lalit Narayan Mishra, a prominent political figure who served as India’s Home Minister during the Indira Gandhi era.

Cultural and Religious Heritage

Begusarai is known for its vibrant cultural and religious heritage. The city is home to several temples and shrines, including the renowned Mahavir Mandir, dedicated to the Hindu deity Hanuman. The Vishal Bhandar Bhavan, a vast granary built during the reign of Akbar, is another architectural marvel that showcases the rich craftsmanship of the period. Begusarai also boasts a significant Muslim population, and the city is dotted with mosques and dargahs (shrines), including the historic Dargah Sharif Hazrat Shah Qurban Ali. The city’s cultural diversity is reflected in the observance of various festivals and celebrations throughout the year, including Holi, Diwali, and Muharram.