Baytown Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – United States

Warm and Humid Summers

Baytown experiences hot and humid summers from late May to early October. The hottest months are July and August, with average high temperatures reaching 95°F (35°C) and average low temperatures hovering around 77°F (25°C). During the summer months, humidity levels are also high, making it feel even more uncomfortable outside. Precipitation is common during the summer, with frequent thunderstorms and occasional heavy downpours. However, these showers typically provide temporary relief from the heat and humidity.

Mild Winters

Baytown’s winters are generally mild and short, lasting from mid-November to early March. The coldest month is January, with average high temperatures of 59°F (15°C) and average low temperatures dropping to 41°F (5°C). While freezing temperatures are not uncommon, they are usually short-lived. Precipitation during the winter months is moderate, with occasional light rain or drizzle. Snowfall is rare, but it can occasionally occur during cold snaps.

Baytown’s Climate and Temperature Patterns

Baytown, located in the southeastern United States along the Gulf Coast, experiences a humid subtropical climate with long, hot summers and short, mild winters. The average annual temperature in Baytown is approximately 68.8°F (20.4°C). The warmest months are July and August, with average temperatures in the upper 80s (°F) and occasional heat indices exceeding 100°F. The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures occasionally dropping below freezing.

Seasonal Variations and Temperature Fluctuations

Throughout the year, temperatures in Baytown exhibit significant seasonal variations. During the summer months, the combination of high humidity and warm temperatures can lead to heat indices in the 100s. Cooler temperatures prevail during the fall and spring seasons, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to the mid-70s (°F). During the winter months, occasional freezing temperatures occur, although snow accumulation is rare. The city’s proximity to the Gulf of Mexico moderates temperatures, preventing extreme cold weather conditions.

Cloud Cover

The typical cloud cover in Baytown varies throughout the year. During the winter months, cloud cover is generally higher, with the city experiencing an average of 6-8 overcast days per month. In contrast, the summer months bring more sunshine, with an average of only 3-5 overcast days per month. The highest cloud cover occurs in May and June, when the average number of overcast days rises to 7-9 per month.

Types of Clouds

The types of clouds observed in Baytown are influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, and wind patterns. Cumulus clouds are common in the summer months, bringing fair weather and occasional showers. Stratus clouds, characterized by their low, uniform appearance, are more prevalent during the winter and can lead to drizzle or light rain. Cirrus clouds, known for their wispy, hair-like structure, are high-altitude clouds that often signal fair weather. Additionally, Baytown experiences altocumulus and altostratus clouds, which typically form at higher altitudes and can indicate changes in weather conditions.

Precipitation Patterns

Baytown, Texas experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by abundant precipitation throughout the year. Annual rainfall averages around 50 inches (127 cm), with the majority occurring during the spring and summer months. The wet season typically extends from April to October, featuring frequent thunderstorms and occasional tropical storms or hurricanes. The winter months (November through March) are relatively dry, with occasional light rainfall.

Seasonal Characteristics

During the peak of the wet season, Baytown receives an average of 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) of rain per month. Thunderstorms are common, often accompanied by heavy downpours and occasional hail. Tropical storms and hurricanes can also impact the region, potentially bringing torrential rain and high winds. The winter months, on the other hand, experience significantly less precipitation, with monthly rainfall typically ranging from 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm). Snowfall is extremely rare, occurring only sporadically in the coldest months of January and February.

Monthly Rainfall Patterns

Baytown, located in the Gulf Coast region of Texas, United States, experiences a subtropical climate with distinct rainfall patterns throughout the year. The wettest month is June, with an average rainfall of 6.9 inches (175 mm). This high precipitation during the summer months is primarily due to frequent thunderstorms that develop in the warm, humid atmosphere. The winter months, December through February, are typically drier, with average monthly rainfall ranging from 2.5 to 3.6 inches (63-91 mm).

Annual Variability and Extreme Rainfall Events

Baytown’s annual rainfall can vary significantly from year to year. On average, the city receives approximately 52 inches (1320 mm) of precipitation. However, during exceptionally wet years, rainfall can exceed 60 inches (1524 mm). Conversely, during droughts, annual rainfall can drop below 40 inches (1016 mm). The city has also experienced extreme rainfall events, such as the remnants of Hurricane Harvey in 2017, which brought over 25 inches (635 mm) of rain in a single day, causing widespread flooding.

Historical Snowfall Patterns

Snowfall in Baytown, United States, is relatively uncommon compared to other parts of the country. On average, Baytown receives only trace amounts of snow each year, and significant snowfall events are rare. The city’s location along the Gulf Coast of Texas contributes to its mild climate, with temperatures typically remaining above freezing during the winter months. However, occasional cold fronts can bring brief periods of snow to Baytown.

Notable Snowfall Events

One of the most notable snowfall events in Baytown’s recent history occurred in December 2009. A powerful winter storm system brought a mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain to the region, with Baytown receiving several inches of snow accumulation. The storm caused widespread power outages and disruptions, but also brought a sense of excitement and wonder to the community. Another significant snowfall event occurred in February 2021, when a strong arctic front brought heavy snowfall to much of Texas, including Baytown. The storm resulted in several inches of snow and icy conditions, posing challenges for transportation and daily activities.

Average Sunshine Hours

Baytown, Texas enjoys ample sunshine throughout the year. On average, the city receives close to 3000 hours of sunshine annually. During the summer months (June to August), Baytown experiences an average of 10 to 11 hours of sunshine per day. The sunniest month is July, with an average of 11.4 hours of sunshine daily.

Seasonal Variations

The amount of sunshine in Baytown varies seasonally. Winter (December to February) is typically the cloudiest time of year, with an average of 7 to 8 hours of sunshine per day. However, even during the winter months, Baytown still experiences a fair amount of sunshine compared to many other areas in the United States. Spring and fall (March to May and September to November) bring a gradual increase and decrease in sunshine hours, with an average of 9 to 10 hours per day.

Moonrise and Moonset in Baytown, United States

Baytown, United States experiences predictable moonrise and moonset times throughout the year. The exact timing varies depending on the specific date and time of year. However, certain patterns emerge. In general, moonrise occurs earlier in the evening during the first half of the month, when the moon is waxing. During the second half of the month, as the moon wanes, moonrise occurs later in the night or even in the early morning hours.

Moonset, on the other hand, generally follows an opposite pattern. During the first half of the month, moonset occurs later in the night, while in the second half, it occurs earlier in the evening. These patterns reflect the changing position of the moon in its orbit around the Earth and the corresponding changes in its illumination.

Moon Phases in Baytown, United States

The moon goes through a series of phases as it orbits the Earth. These phases, which include new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent, are visible from Baytown, United States. The duration of each phase varies slightly, but typically lasts around 7-8 days.

During a new moon, the moon is not visible from Earth because it is located between the Earth and the Sun. As the moon moves away from the Sun, it becomes increasingly illuminated and enters the waxing crescent phase. The first quarter moon occurs when the moon is halfway between the new moon and full moon, and is visible as a half-circle. The waxing gibbous phase follows, leading up to the full moon, when the entire face of the moon is illuminated as it is opposite the Sun in the sky.

After the full moon, the moon begins to wane, transitioning through the waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent phases before returning to the new moon phase and starting the cycle again. The different phases of the moon are a result of the moon’s changing position in its orbit around the Earth and the corresponding changes in its illumination.

Humidity Levels in Baytown

Baytown, located along the Gulf Coast in Texas, experiences high humidity throughout most of the year. The average annual humidity level ranges from 65% to 85%, with higher humidity during the summer months. This high humidity can create a sticky and uncomfortable atmosphere, especially during the warmer months. However, during the winter months, humidity levels can drop to around 55%, providing some relief from the summer’s humidity.

Causes of Humidity

The high humidity in Baytown is primarily caused by its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico. As warm, moist air from the Gulf moves inland, it brings with it high levels of humidity. Additionally, the presence of the Galveston Bay and the San Jacinto River contribute to the humidity levels, as water bodies tend to increase the evaporation rate and release water vapor into the atmosphere. The combination of these factors creates a humid climate in Baytown year-round.

Wind Patterns and Variability

Baytown, Texas, experiences a generally consistent wind pattern throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is from the southeast, with speeds ranging from 8 to 12 mph. These southeasterly winds are influenced by the Gulf of Mexico, which provides a source of moisture and dampens the winds. Baytown’s coastal location allows the winds to flow inland, creating a humid and breezy climate.

Seasonal variations in wind patterns are subtle. During the summer months, the winds tend to be slightly stronger and more variable in direction. This is due to the increased heating of the landmass, which creates a stronger gradient in atmospheric pressure between the land and the sea. In the winter, the winds are generally weaker and more consistent, with the southeasterly direction being more pronounced. During thunderstorms, the wind speeds can increase dramatically, sometimes reaching gusts of over 50 mph. However, these events are typically brief and do not significantly alter the overall wind pattern.

Spring and Fall:

Baytown, Texas, offers a pleasant climate year-round, but spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) present the most ideal conditions for outdoor exploration. The average temperatures hover between 65-85°F (18-29°C), with ample sunshine and occasional showers. The mild weather invites visitors to enjoy the city’s numerous parks, hiking trails, and waterfront attractions. Nature enthusiasts can witness the vibrant colors of wildflowers and migratory birds during the spring, while fall offers a breathtaking display of autumn foliage.

Summer:

Summer (June-August) in Baytown can be hot and humid, with average temperatures reaching 90-100°F (32-38°C). However, the city makes the most of this season by hosting various outdoor festivals, concerts, and water activities. The Baytown Nature Center offers respite from the heat with its air-conditioned exhibits and hiking trails. Visitors seeking a refreshing escape can head to Pirates Bay Water Park or Splash Town Houston, both within a short drive from Baytown.

Potential of Solar Energy in Baytown

Baytown, Texas, presents significant potential for solar energy development due to its favorable geographical conditions. The city receives an average of 260 sunny days per year, with ample sunlight throughout the year. This abundance of solar resources provides opportunities for both residential and commercial solar installations. The city’s extensive industrial landscape further enhances the potential for solar energy deployment, with large rooftops and vacant land available for the development of utility-scale solar projects.

Economic and Environmental Benefits of Solar Energy

The adoption of solar energy in Baytown would bring about substantial economic and environmental benefits. By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, solar energy can lower energy costs for residents and businesses. Additionally, the development of a local solar industry can generate employment opportunities and support economic growth. From an environmental perspective, solar energy helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions, mitigating climate change. By harnessing the power of the sun, Baytown can transition towards a more sustainable and resilient energy future. By embracing solar energy, the city can not only meet its energy demands but also contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment for its residents.

General Topography

Baytown, Texas, is situated in the Gulf Coastal Plain, characterized by a flat and gently sloping terrain. The city is located at an elevation of approximately 10 feet (3 meters) above sea level and is surrounded by the Trinity River to the west and the Houston Ship Channel to the east. Baytown’s topography is influenced by the region’s geological history, which includes the deposition of sediments by the Mississippi River over millions of years.

Elevation and Slope

The elevation of Baytown ranges gradually from sea level to slightly higher elevations in the northern and western parts of the city. The slope of the terrain is generally gentle, seldom exceeding 1%, making Baytown a relatively flat area. This makes the city less susceptible to flooding and other natural hazards associated with steep terrain. The highest elevation in Baytown is approximately 20 feet (6 meters) above sea level, located in the northwest corner of the city.

George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH)

For the convenience of travelers, the most convenient airport serving Baytown, Texas is George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), situated approximately 20 miles north of the city. This major international airport offers an extensive array of domestic and international flights, catering to the needs of both leisure and business travelers. With its modern facilities, convenient ground transportation options, and wide selection of dining and shopping amenities, IAH provides a seamless and efficient travel experience.

William P. Hobby Airport (HOU)

While IAH is the closest airport to Baytown, William P. Hobby Airport (HOU) is another option for travelers seeking alternative flight routes. Located approximately 30 miles southwest of Baytown, HOU primarily serves domestic destinations, offering a range of flight options to major cities across the country. Although slightly farther from Baytown than IAH, HOU may provide more convenient flight schedules or lower fares for certain destinations. Both IAH and HOU offer rental car services, taxis, and ride-sharing options for easy transportation to and from Baytown.

History and Culture

Baytown, located in Texas, has a rich history dating back to the early 1900s when it emerged as a hub for the oil industry. The discovery of the Goose Creek oil field in 1918 transformed the city into a major petrochemical center, attracting workers and businesses alike. Over the years, Baytown has evolved into a diverse and vibrant community with a strong sense of its past. Its historical landmarks, such as the Cedar Bayou Recreation Area and the San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, provide a glimpse into the city’s rich heritage. The Baytown Historical Museum preserves and celebrates the local history and culture, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of the city’s industrial development and its people.

Education and Economy

Baytown is home to several educational institutions, including Lee College and Goose Creek Consolidated Independent School District. These institutions provide a range of educational opportunities for students of all ages and play a vital role in the city’s workforce development. The economy of Baytown revolves largely around the petrochemical industry. Major companies such as ExxonMobil, Chevron Phillips Chemical, and Dow Chemical operate facilities in the city, creating numerous employment opportunities. In addition, the Port of Baytown, located on the Houston Ship Channel, serves as a gateway for international trade and supports the local economy. Baytown also has a growing retail and service sector, offering a wide range of amenities for its residents.