Basirhat Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March to June)
Summer in Basirhat is sweltering, with average temperatures ranging from 27°C to 35°C (81°F to 95°F). The heat can be oppressive, particularly in April and May, when temperatures often exceed 40°C (104°F). Humidity remains consistently high throughout the summer months, exacerbating the discomfort. However, the onset of the monsoon season in June brings some respite from the intense heat and humidity.

Monsoon (July to September)
The monsoon season in Basirhat typically lasts from July to September and brings abundant rainfall. The city experiences an average rainfall of 1,200 mm (47 inches) during this period. The relentless downpours and high humidity make the atmosphere sticky and uncomfortable. However, the rains provide a much-needed break from the summer heat and replenish water supplies. The heavy rainfall can lead to localized flooding in low-lying areas.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Basirhat, located in the state of West Bengal, India, experiences significant variations in temperature throughout the year. The warmest months are April, May, and June, with average temperatures ranging from 29°C to 33°C (84°F to 91°F). These months also receive a substantial amount of rainfall, creating a humid and oppressive atmosphere. The coldest months are December, January, and February, with average temperatures dipping to around 15°C (59°F). During this time, the humidity levels decrease, creating a more pleasant and dry climate.

Seasonal Temperature Patterns

Basirhat’s temperature patterns closely follow the monsoon seasons in India. The southwest monsoon brings heavy rainfall from June to September, resulting in a significant drop in temperatures. The average temperature in August, the wettest month, is around 28°C (82°F). During the winter months, the northeast monsoon brings drier air from the Himalayas, leading to a decrease in humidity and a rise in diurnal temperature variation. The average temperature in January, the driest month, is approximately 15°C (59°F).

Cloud Types Observed in Basirhat, India

Basirhat, a city situated in the Indian state of West Bengal, experiences a wide range of cloud formations throughout the year. During the monsoon season, from June to September, cumulonimbus clouds are prevalent. These towering clouds are characterized by their anvil-shaped tops and produce heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. Conversely, during the winter months, stratus clouds dominate the sky. These low-lying, layered clouds often cover the entire sky, resulting in overcast conditions and occasionally drizzle.

Impact of Clouds on Basirhat’s Climate

The diverse cloud cover in Basirhat significantly influences the city’s climate. The cumulonimbus clouds associated with the monsoon season bring much-needed rainfall to the region, supporting agriculture and providing relief from the summer heat. However, these same clouds can also cause flooding and infrastructure damage during heavy rainfall events. On the other hand, the stratus clouds that persist during the winter months act as a blanket, trapping heat and contributing to the city’s mild winter temperatures. While stratus clouds can lead to overcast and gloomy conditions, they also provide moisture for vegetation and help prevent excessive evaporation.

Monsoon Influence on Precipitation

Basirhat experiences a prominent influence from the monsoon winds, which shape its precipitation patterns. During the southwest monsoon season (June to September), moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal bring heavy rainfall to the region. These rains account for a substantial portion of Basirhat’s annual precipitation. The peak rainfall months are July and August, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 300 millimeters. The monsoon rains are crucial for agriculture, providing ample water for crop growth and maintaining soil moisture.

Seasonal Variations and Extreme Precipitation Events

Basirhat’s precipitation exhibits seasonal variations throughout the year. The winter months (December to February) are relatively dry, with minimal rainfall. The pre-monsoon season (March to May) brings some rainfall but typically less than during the monsoon. During the post-monsoon season (October to November), the region experiences intermittent rainfall, often associated with retreating monsoonal systems or low-pressure areas. Basirhat is occasionally affected by extreme precipitation events, such as cyclones or thunderstorms, which can lead to flooding and disruption of normal activities.

Rainfall Patterns

Basirhat, located in the South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by distinct seasons. The region receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,500-1,800 mm, with significant variations throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, the area witnesses heavy rainfall, accounting for over 75% of its annual precipitation. The monsoon rains are crucial for agricultural activities in the region, replenishing water bodies and supporting rice cultivation.

Outside the monsoon period, Basirhat experiences relatively dry conditions. The winter months, from November to February, are characterized by mild temperatures and occasional light rainfall, while the summer months, from March to May, are typically hot and dry. However, the region is occasionally affected by cyclonic storms, which can bring heavy rainfall and strong winds, particularly during the transition months of October and May. These storms can cause flooding and damage, impacting infrastructure and agriculture.

Unusual Snowfall in Basirhat

On January 13, 2023, the town of Basirhat, located in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India, experienced an unusual snowfall. This was the first time in recorded history that snowfall had occurred in this region. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, blanketed the town in a white layer of snow, creating a picturesque winter wonderland. The residents of Basirhat were amazed and delighted by the unusual phenomenon, which has since become a topic of discussion and fascination.

Causes and Implications

The snowfall in Basirhat was attributed to an unusual weather pattern that brought cold air from northern India southward. The cold air mass, combined with a drop in temperature, created the conditions conducive for snow formation. The snowfall in Basirhat has raised questions about the changing climate patterns and their potential impact on the region. While snowfall in this part of India is highly unusual, it is possible that such events could become more common in the future due to climate change.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Basirhat, India, the sun rises around 05:30 AM and sets around 06:00 PM during the summer months. During the winter months, the sun rises around 06:30 AM and sets around 05:30 PM. These times can vary slightly depending on the exact date and the time of year. The duration of daylight in Basirhat varies from approximately 12 hours in the winter to over 14 hours in the summer.

Sunlight Hours

Basirhat receives an average of 7 to 8 hours of sunshine per day throughout the year. The amount of sunlight can vary significantly depending on the season. During the monsoon season, which typically runs from June to September, there can be periods of extended cloud cover and reduced sunlight. However, during the dry season, which lasts from October to May, Basirhat enjoys clear skies and ample sunshine. The high levels of sunlight contribute to the city’s pleasant climate throughout the year.

Visibility and Appearance

In Basirhat, India, the Moon appears different throughout the lunar cycle. During the full Moon phase, the Moon is clearly visible in the night sky, casting a bright glow over the city. As the Moon enters its waning phase, its illuminated area gradually decreases, leading to the new Moon phase when the Moon is invisible to the naked eye. The Moon’s position in the sky also changes throughout the lunar cycle, rising in the east and setting in the west, with its altitude varying depending on the time of year.

Influence on Tides

The Moon’s gravitational pull has a significant influence on the tides in Basirhat. As the Moon moves closer to or farther from the Earth, the height of the tides changes. During the full and new Moon phases, when the Earth, Moon, and Sun are aligned, the gravitational forces combine to create the highest and lowest tides, known as spring and neap tides, respectively. In Basirhat, the Ganges River is affected by the Moon’s tidal forces, resulting in variations in water levels and flow rates. These tidal fluctuations can impact navigation, fishing, and other water-related activities in the area.

Humidity in Basirhat, India

Basirhat, a city in the state of West Bengal, India, experiences high humidity levels throughout the year. The average relative humidity in Basirhat ranges from 70% to 90% during most of the year, with the highest humidity levels occurring during the monsoon season, from June to September. During this time, the humidity can reach up to 95% or higher.

The high humidity levels in Basirhat are primarily due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal and the presence of a large number of water bodies in the surrounding area. These factors contribute to high evaporation rates, which add moisture to the air. Additionally, the city’s location in a low-lying coastal area means that it is often affected by moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal. The high humidity levels in Basirhat can be uncomfortable for residents, as it can lead to excessive sweating and discomfort. It can also make it difficult to stay cool and hydrated, especially during the hot and humid summer months.

Wind Patterns in Basirhat, India

Basirhat, situated in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), the region is influenced by the southwesterly monsoon winds. These warm and humid winds bring ample rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. The average wind speed during this season ranges from 15 to 25 kilometers per hour.

Seasonal Variations in Wind Direction

In the winter months (November to February), the wind direction shifts to the northwesterly. These cold and dry winds originate from the Himalayan region and bring clear skies and relatively low humidity. The average wind speed during this season is generally lower, ranging from 5 to 15 kilometers per hour. During the transition months (June to October) and (March to April), Basirhat experiences variable wind patterns with occasional shifts in wind direction.

Winter (November – February)

Basirhat experiences pleasant winter months, making it an ideal time to explore the city. Temperatures range from a comfortable 10°C to a mild 25°C, allowing for outdoor activities without excessive heat. The humidity is also relatively low, creating a refreshing atmosphere. During this time, you can enjoy strolls through the verdant gardens, visit historical sites, and embark on nature excursions without the discomfort of sweltering heat. This season is particularly enjoyable for those who prefer cooler temperatures and less crowded tourist attractions.

Spring (March – May)

Spring is another agreeable time to visit Basirhat. Temperatures gradually rise, ranging from 15°C to 30°C, while humidity remains moderate. As the city comes alive with blooming flowers and vibrant greenery, it offers a picturesque setting for sightseeing and leisure activities. This period is ideal for birdwatching, as migratory species arrive in large numbers, creating a symphony of colors and sounds. Additionally, the spring months showcase festivals like Holi and Basanti Puja, providing a glimpse into the local culture and traditions.

Potential of Solar Energy in Basirhat, India

Basirhat, a town in the state of West Bengal, India, boasts significant potential for harnessing solar energy. The region’s ample sunshine hours, averaging over 5,000 annually, provide an ideal environment for photovoltaic systems. Furthermore, the low cost of solar panels and the government’s incentives for renewable energy adoption have made solar energy an increasingly viable option for Basirhat’s residents and businesses.

Applications of Solar Energy in Basirhat

Rooftop solar panels have gained popularity in Basirhat, offering homeowners and businesses a sustainable way to reduce their electricity bills. The town’s numerous commercial buildings, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities present immense opportunities for solar installations. Additionally, the installation of solar-powered streetlights and traffic signals has contributed to energy efficiency and reduced air pollution. The town’s growing awareness of the environmental and economic benefits of solar energy is driving increased investment in this sector.

Topography in Basirhat, India

Basirhat, a town in the state of West Bengal, India, is situated on the eastern bank of the Ichamati River, which forms the international boundary between India and Bangladesh. The town is characterized by a flat topography with an average elevation of around 6 meters (20 feet) above sea level. The terrain is primarily composed of alluvial soil formed by the deposition of sediments from the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers.

The topography of Basirhat is influenced by its proximity to the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world. The Sundarbans, which lie to the south of Basirhat, protect the town from storm surges and cyclones originating in the Bay of Bengal. The soil in the Basirhat area is fertile, supporting agriculture as the primary economic activity. However, the low-lying topography makes the region susceptible to flooding during the monsoon season. To mitigate this, embankments have been constructed along the riverbanks to protect the town from flooding.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)

The nearest airport to Basirhat, India is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU), also known as Kolkata Airport. It is located approximately 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) from the city center of Basirhat. CCU is a major international airport serving the city of Kolkata and the surrounding region. It is the fifth busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic and the busiest in eastern India. The airport has two terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, which handle both domestic and international flights.

Commuting from CCU to Basirhat

There are several ways to commute from CCU to Basirhat. One option is to take a taxi, which is readily available at the airport. The journey takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic conditions. Another option is to take the airport bus service, which operates regularly between the airport and Basirhat. The bus journey takes approximately 1 hour 15 minutes. Alternatively, one can also hire a car from the airport and drive to Basirhat, which takes approximately 45 minutes to 1 hour.

Historical Significance

Basirhat, located in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India, has a rich historical past. Its name is derived from the Arabic term “Basirat,” meaning “insight” or “watchfulness.” During the British colonial rule, Basirhat was a significant trading center and served as the headquarters of the district until 1859. It played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was a stronghold of the Swadeshi movement. The town has several historical landmarks, including the Basirhat Fort, built by the Nawab of Bengal in the 18th century, and the Swadeshi Park, which commemorates the freedom struggle.

Culture and Heritage

Basirhat is known for its vibrant culture and heritage. It is home to a diverse population, including Bengali Hindus and Muslims. The town is famous for its traditional crafts, particularly its exquisite handloom weaving. Basirhat is renowned for its silk and cotton saris, intricately woven with traditional motifs and vibrant colors. The local artisans have preserved the ancient weaving techniques passed down through generations. In addition to its textile heritage, Basirhat is also known for its folk music and dance. The region’s traditional Baul folk songs are widely celebrated and performed at festivals and gatherings.