Barura Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Bangladesh

Climate Summary

Barura, located in the Comilla District of Bangladesh, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. The year is typically divided into three distinct seasons: the rainy season (June to September), the cool season (October to February), and the hot season (March to May). The climate is influenced by the Bay of Bengal and the Himalayan mountains, which act as a barrier to cold air from the north.

Temperature and Humidity

Temperatures in Barura are generally high throughout the year, with an average annual temperature of around 26°C (79°F). During the summer, temperatures can soar to over 40°C (104°F), while during the winter, they rarely drop below 10°C (50°F). Humidity is also high, with an average annual relative humidity of around 80%. The highest humidity occurs during the rainy season, when the monsoon winds bring in moist air from the Bay of Bengal.

Average Temperature in Barura, Bangladesh

Barura is a town in the Comilla District of Bangladesh. The average temperature in Barura varies depending on the time of year. During the winter months (December to February), the average temperature ranges from 13°C to 25°C (55°F to 77°F). The hottest months are April and May, with average temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F). During the monsoon season (June to September), the average temperature is around 28°C (82°F).

The average annual temperature in Barura is approximately 25°C (77°F). The town experiences a humid subtropical climate, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. Due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal, Barura is also prone to tropical cyclones and heavy rainfall. During the monsoon season, the town can receive up to 1,500 millimeters (59 inches) of rainfall. Despite the high levels of humidity, Barura is considered a relatively comfortable place to live due to its moderate temperatures throughout the year. The town’s pleasant climate attracts both domestic and international tourists, particularly during the cooler months.

Types of Clouds Observed

Barura, located in Bangladesh, experiences a diverse range of cloud formations throughout the year. One commonly observed cloud type is cumulonimbus, characterized by its towering, anvil-shaped appearance. These clouds are associated with thunderstorms and can produce heavy rainfall, lightning, and hail. Another prevalent cloud type is cirrus, which appears as thin, wispy streaks high in the atmosphere. Cirrus clouds are composed of ice crystals and often indicate fair weather conditions. Additionally, Barura experiences cumulus clouds, which are puffy and have a cotton-like appearance. These clouds are typically associated with good weather and can produce light rain or drizzle.

Cloud Cover and Weather Patterns

The amount of cloud cover in Barura varies significantly throughout the year. During the monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September, Barura experiences extensive cloud cover with frequent rainfall. This is due to the influx of moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal. During the winter months, cloud cover is generally lower, and the weather is drier. However, occasional storms and rainfall can still occur during this time. The presence of clouds in Barura not only affects the amount of rainfall but also influences the temperature and humidity levels. Cloud cover can provide shade, reducing the intensity of the sun’s rays and lowering the temperature. Additionally, clouds can trap moisture in the atmosphere, increasing humidity levels.

Annual Precipitation

Barura, Bangladesh experiences a significant amount of rainfall throughout the year, averaging around 2,300 millimeters (90 inches). The wettest months are the summer months, from May to September, when the monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall. During these months, the average precipitation can exceed 400 millimeters (16 inches) per month. The winter months, from December to February, are relatively drier, with average precipitation below 50 millimeters (2 inches) per month.

Seasonal Variations

The seasonal variations in precipitation are largely driven by the monsoon winds. During the summer monsoon season, the winds carry moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in heavy rainfall. The winter monsoon winds, on the other hand, come from the northeast and are generally drier, leading to a decrease in precipitation. Additionally, the presence of the Himalaya Mountains to the north of Bangladesh blocks moisture from the north, which contributes to the seasonal variations in precipitation.

Historical Rainfall Patterns

Historically, Barura has experienced significant rainfall throughout the year, with an annual average of approximately 2,000 millimeters. The monsoon season, which spans from June to October, accounts for the majority of the precipitation, with heavy downpours and occasional flooding during this period. During the dry season, which runs from November to May, rainfall tends to be less frequent and intense. However, unseasonal rainfall and cyclones can still occur during this time.

Projected Changes in Rainfall

Climate change is projected to impact rainfall patterns in Barura in the coming decades. Scientific models forecast an increase in the intensity and frequency of extreme rainfall events, including heavy storms and floods. These events are expected to become more common during the monsoon season, leading to increased risks of flash floods and landslides. In addition, sea level rise may exacerbate coastal flooding, particularly during storm surges. Alternately, some studies suggest that the dry season may become more severe, with longer periods of drought-like conditions.

Snowfall in Barura, Bangladesh

On January 8, 2008, the small town of Barura in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh witnessed a rare snowfall. It was the first time in recorded history that snow had fallen in Bangladesh. The snowfall lasted for about an hour, covering the town and its surroundings in a thin layer of white. It was a surreal sight for the locals, who had never seen snow before.

The snowfall in Barura was caused by an unusual weather pattern. A low-pressure system from the Bay of Bengal brought cold air from the Himalayas into the Chittagong Hill Tracts. This cold air combined with moisture from the Bay of Bengal, creating the perfect conditions for snowfall. The snowfall was a brief but significant event in Barura. It brought joy and excitement to the locals and made national headlines. It also served as a reminder of the diverse and sometimes unpredictable nature of weather in Bangladesh.

Climate

Barura, situated in central Bangladesh, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. The summer months (March-May) witness scorching temperatures that often exceed 40°C (104°F), accompanied by high humidity levels that make the heat unbearable. In contrast, winters (November-February) are relatively temperate, with average temperatures hovering around 18-20°C (64-68°F). Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, with the monsoon season (June-October) bringing heavy downpours. Barura receives an average of 2,000 mm (79 in) of annual precipitation.

Sunshine Hours

The sunshine duration in Barura varies significantly throughout the year. During the summer months, the sun shines brightly for an average of 8-9 hours per day. However, during the monsoon season, cloud cover and rainfall reduce sunshine hours to approximately 4-5 per day. In the winter months, sunshine duration gradually increases, reaching a maximum of 7-8 hours per day in January and February. The annual average sunshine duration in Barura is around 2,700 hours, which is slightly higher than the national average.

Moon Viewing in Barura, Bangladesh

The serene town of Barura in southeastern Bangladesh offers a celestial spectacle during the Islamic month of Ramadan. As the sun sets, the full moon emerges in the sky, casting a radiant glow over the town’s mosques, temples, and houses. Pilgrims and locals alike throng to the banks of the Buriganga River, eager to witness this celestial wonder. The reflection of the moon in the water creates a breathtaking sight, drawing gasps of awe from the gathered crowd.

Cultural Significance

The moon holds immense religious and cultural significance in Barura. For Muslims, it marks the beginning of the night prayers (Taraweeh) and the end of the day’s fast. Hindus associate the full moon with the goddess Lakshmi, who is believed to bring prosperity and good fortune. The moon also plays a vital role in guiding farmers, fishermen, and sailors. Its position in the sky helps them determine the time of tides, the direction of currents, and the best time for fishing and agricultural activities.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Humidity in Barura exhibits marked seasonal variations, influenced by the monsoon patterns prevailing in Bangladesh. During the dry season (November-March), humidity levels remain relatively low, typically ranging from 40-60%. As the southwest monsoon approaches in May, humidity starts to rise, reaching its peak in July or August. During this period, humidity levels can soar above 90%, creating a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. As the monsoon gradually retreats from September to October, humidity declines once again, returning to the lower levels seen in the dry season.

Impact on Daily Life

The high humidity levels during the monsoon season can have a significant impact on daily life in Barura. Excessive humidity can lead to discomfort, heat exhaustion, and even heatstroke if precautions are not taken. Outdoor activities become less enjoyable and strenuous tasks can feel more tiring. The humid environment also provides favorable conditions for mold and bacteria growth, which can contribute to respiratory issues and other health problems. To mitigate the effects of humidity, locals often resort to using air conditioners, fans, and other cooling measures, which can lead to increased energy consumption.

Wind Patterns in Barura

Barura, located in the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh, experiences a predominantly warm and humid climate with distinct seasonal variations. The wind patterns in Barura are influenced by both local and regional factors, resulting in a diverse range of wind speeds and directions throughout the year.

During the summer months (March to May), Barura experiences strong southwesterly winds known as the “monsoon winds.” These winds bring heavy rainfall and occasional thunderstorms to the region. The average wind speed during this period ranges from 15 to 25 kilometers per hour (9 to 15 miles per hour). In contrast, during the winter months (November to February), the prevailing winds are northeasterly and relatively weaker, with speeds typically below 10 kilometers per hour (6 miles per hour). These winds are associated with dry, cool weather and occasional fog.

Dry Season (November-March):

The dry season, spanning from November to March, offers ideal conditions for exploring Barura. With minimal rainfall and pleasant temperatures, this period is perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and birdwatching. The pristine beaches and clear waters are also at their best during this time, making it an excellent choice for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing. Furthermore, the dry season coincides with the peak migration period for migratory birds, which can be observed in abundance at local sanctuaries.

Wet Season (April-October):

The wet season, from April to October, brings abundant rainfall to Barura. While this can limit some outdoor activities, it also transforms the landscape into a lush, verdant paradise. The heavy downpours nourish the rice fields and forests, creating a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents. The monsoon season is also an excellent time for witnessing spectacular thunderstorms and observing the local flora and fauna in their natural habitat. Although the beaches may have rougher seas, the coastal areas offer opportunities for fishing and surfing for adventurous travelers.

Potential of Solar Energy in Barura

Barura, located in the Cumilla district of Bangladesh, has immense potential for harnessing solar energy. The region receives ample sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal location for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. The electrification rate in Barura is comparatively low, and solar energy offers a potential solution for providing access to reliable and sustainable electricity. Moreover, the government’s supportive policies and incentives for renewable energy encourage investment in solar PV systems.

Current Initiatives and Challenges

Several initiatives are underway to promote the adoption of solar energy in Barura. The government has launched several projects to install solar PV systems in remote villages and schools. Non-governmental organizations are also playing a vital role in raising awareness about the benefits of solar energy and providing training for local communities. However, challenges remain in terms of upfront investment costs, limited technical expertise, and the need for reliable battery storage solutions to ensure year-round electricity supply. Addressing these challenges will be crucial to fully utilizing the potential of solar energy in Barura.

General Topography

Barura, Bangladesh is a region characterized by a primarily flat and low-lying topography. The elevation ranges from near sea level to a maximum of around 10 meters (33 feet) above sea level. The landscape is dominated by the Ganges-Brahmaputra River Delta, which has created a network of rivers and canals intersecting the area. These waterways meander through the countryside, creating fertile floodplains and wetlands.

Landforms and Water Bodies

The most prominent landforms in Barura are the many rivers, canals, and canals that crisscross the region. The Kirtankhola River serves as the main drainage channel for the area, and its tributaries, such as the Dhaleshwari River, flow through the landscape. Numerous smaller canals and water bodies provide irrigation and transportation for local communities. There are also several large bodies of water in Barura, including the Kumar and Kolar Beel, which are important for fishing and agriculture.

General Overview

Barura is a town in the Comilla district of Bangladesh, with a population of around 50,000. Despite being a large town, Barura does not have an airport within its boundaries. However, there are several nearby airports that serve the region. The closest airport to Barura is the Osmani International Airport (OSH) in Sylhet, located approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) away. OSH is a domestic and international airport with regular flights to Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, as well as various other cities in the country. International flights from OSH connect Barura to destinations like Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Kolkata. The journey from Barura to OSH by road typically takes around 2 hours and 30 minutes.

Other Nearby Airports

Other airports near Barura include the Shah Amanat International Airport (CGP) in Chittagong, located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) away, and the Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC) in Dhaka, about 190 kilometers (120 miles) away. However, OSH remains the closest and most convenient option for air travel from Barura. It offers more frequent flights, shorter travel times, and competitive ticket prices compared to the other airports. Passengers can take a bus, taxi, or rent a car to reach OSH from Barura.

Geography and Demographics

Barura is a small town situated in the Comilla District of southeastern Bangladesh. It covers an area of approximately 20 square kilometers and is surrounded by lush greenery. The town is crossed by the Barura River, which meanders through the scenic landscape. Barura has a population of around 50,000 people, primarily comprising ethnic Bengalis. The majority of the population speaks Bengali as their native language, although Urdu and English are also understood by some.

Economy and Infrastructure

Barura’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, with the town serving as a hub for agricultural produce from the surrounding region. The town has a thriving market where farmers bring their goods to sell. Other key industries in Barura include fishing, weaving, and handicrafts. The town is well-connected by road and rail, making it easily accessible from other parts of the country. Barura also has a number of educational institutions, including several primary and secondary schools, as well as a government college. The town’s infrastructure has been steadily improving in recent years, with the construction of new roads, bridges, and other amenities.