Barquisimeto Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Venezuela
Temperature and Humidity:
Barquisimeto experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall. Year-round, the average temperature hovers between a comfortable 26°C (79°F) and 33°C (91°F). However, during the dry season (December to April), temperatures can soar as high as 38°C (100°F), while the rainy season (May to November) brings cooler temperatures and increased humidity. The humidity levels generally remain high throughout the year, averaging around 70%.
Rainfall and Seasons:
Barquisimeto receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 800 millimeters (31 inches). The rainy season, which runs from May to November, accounts for the majority of this precipitation, with heavy downpours and occasional thunderstorms being common. During the dry season, rainfall is scarce, and the city experiences extended periods of drought. However, even during the dry season, occasional showers can occur, providing some relief from the heat and humidity.
Average Temperature in Barquisimeto, Venezuela
Barquisimeto, situated in the central-western region of Venezuela, experiences a tropical climate characterized by consistently high temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature in Barquisimeto ranges between 25°C (77°F) and 29°C (84°F), with little variation between seasons. The hottest months are typically April and May, when temperatures can reach up to 34°C (93°F). In contrast, the cooler months are November and December, with average temperatures dipping to around 23°C (73°F).
Despite the relatively stable temperatures, Barquisimeto does experience fluctuations in rainfall. The wet season runs from April to October, bringing heavy showers and thunderstorms. During this period, the city receives approximately 1,000 millimeters of rain annually. The dry season, from November to March, is generally drier and characterized by clear skies and a lower humidity level. The city’s proximity to the Andes Mountains also influences the climate, as the mountains block moisture from the Pacific Ocean, resulting in lower humidity and less rainfall compared to other regions of Venezuela.
Cloud Types and Distribution
Barquisimeto, Venezuela, experiences a wide range of cloud types due to its tropical savanna climate. During the rainy season (May-November), cumulonimbus clouds, associated with thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, are common. These clouds often form in clusters and can produce localized downpours. Cumulus clouds, with their characteristic puffy appearance, are also prevalent and indicate fair weather conditions. As the rainy season ends, stratus clouds become more frequent, bringing overcast skies and occasional drizzle.
Cloud Patterns and Effects
The distribution of clouds in Barquisimeto plays a significant role in shaping local weather conditions. During the dry season (December-April), the sky is generally clear with occasional cirrus clouds. These thin, high-altitude clouds allow sunlight to penetrate, leading to hot and sunny days. However, during the rainy season, the presence of extensive cloud cover can reduce solar radiation, resulting in cooler temperatures and increased humidity. Additionally, the movement of clouds can influence wind patterns and precipitation distribution, affecting agricultural activities and the availability of water resources.
Annual Precipitation Patterns
Barquisimeto, Venezuela, experiences a tropical savannah climate characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season, which spans from May to October, brings abundant rainfall, with an average of 850 millimeters (33.5 inches) falling during this period. The heaviest rainfall occurs in June and July, when monthly precipitation can exceed 200 millimeters (7.9 inches). In contrast, the dry season, from November to April, witnesses significantly reduced precipitation, with monthly rainfall often dropping below 50 millimeters (2 inches).
Causes of Precipitation Patterns
The seasonal precipitation in Barquisimeto is primarily driven by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a low-pressure area that develops along the equator, where the trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres converge. During the wet season, the ITCZ shifts northward, bringing moist air from the Atlantic Ocean over Barquisimeto, resulting in frequent rainfall. During the dry season, the ITCZ moves southward, reducing the moisture supply and leading to drier conditions. Additionally, the topography of the region, with the Andes Mountains to the west, can influence precipitation patterns, causing orographic uplift and increased rainfall on the windward side of the mountains.
Rainfall Patterns
Barquisimeto experiences distinct rainfall patterns throughout the year due to its geographical location and tropical climate. The rainy season typically spans from May to October, characterized by frequent and intense thunderstorms, particularly in the afternoon and evening hours. During this period, rainfall amounts can be substantial, reaching an average of 10-15 inches (250-380 millimeters) per month.
In contrast, the dry season runs from November to April, bringing significantly reduced rainfall. During these months, precipitation is sporadic and often occurs in the form of light showers or drizzle. Rainfall amounts average less than 2 inches (50 millimeters) per month, contributing to the arid conditions that persist during this time. This seasonal variation in precipitation is driven by the interplay of trade winds and the Intertropical Convergence Zone, which influences cloud formation and rainfall distribution in the region.
Rainfall Intensity and Impact
The intensity of rainfall in Barquisimeto can vary dramatically, from light showers to torrential downpours. Heavy rainfall events, known as “aguaceros,” can produce up to several inches of rain within a short period, often leading to flooding and other weather-related hazards. These extreme rainfall events can cause disruptions to daily life, transportation, and infrastructure, emphasizing the importance of effective flood preparedness and drainage systems.
Additionally, rainfall variability can impact agricultural activities in the surrounding region. During the rainy season, abundant rainfall supports crop growth and agricultural production. However, prolonged heavy rainfall or flooding can damage crops and disrupt farming operations, while drought conditions during the dry season can threaten crop yields and water resources.
Historical Occurrence of Snowfall
Snowfall in Barquisimeto, a city renowned for its tropical savanna climate, is an exceptionally rare event. Located in northwestern Venezuela, the city typically experiences a dry season from November to April and a rainy season during the remaining months. Temperatures throughout the year generally range from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius (68 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit), with the average annual temperature hovering around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit).
On the rare occasions when snowfall has been observed in Barquisimeto, it has been attributed to extreme weather patterns. In January 1950, an unusually strong cold front brought wintery conditions to parts of Venezuela, resulting in snowfall in several locations, including Barquisimeto. This event remains the most significant snowfall recorded in the city’s history.
Climate and Weather Patterns
Barquisimeto, Venezuela, is characterized by a tropical wet and dry climate, with distinct rainy and dry seasons. The average annual temperature hovers around 27 degrees Celsius (80°F), exhibiting minimal seasonal variations. The city experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, with an average of 8 hours of sunlight per day. The rainy season, known as “winter,” typically spans from May to October, bringing frequent showers and occasional thunderstorms. Conversely, the dry season, or “summer,” lasts from November to April, characterized by clear skies and minimal precipitation.
Impact on Daily Life
The sunshine in Barquisimeto plays a significant role in shaping the daily lives of its residents. The warm and sunny weather encourages outdoor activities and recreational pursuits. Many locals engage in sports, such as baseball, soccer, and tennis, in the city’s numerous parks and sports fields. The abundance of sunshine also promotes agricultural activities, with many farmers relying on solar energy for irrigation and crop cultivation. Furthermore, the sunny climate attracts tourists from neighboring countries and abroad, boosting the local economy through tourism.
Moonrise and Moonset in Barquisimeto
In Barquisimeto, Venezuela, the moon follows a predictable pattern of rising and setting throughout the year. The exact times of moonrise and moonset vary slightly depending on the day of the year, but the general pattern remains consistent.
Sunrise typically occurs between 6:15 AM and 7:30 AM, while sunset happens between 6:30 PM and 7:30 PM. The moon rises approximately 12 hours after sunset and sets around 12 hours after sunrise. For example, if the sun sets at 7:00 PM, the moon will typically rise around 7:00 AM the following morning.
Moon Phases in Barquisimeto
Barquisimeto experiences all phases of the moon throughout the year. The new moon, when the moon is not visible from Earth, typically occurs around the 29th or 30th of each month. The full moon, when the entire face of the moon is visible, occurs around the 15th or 16th of each month. The waxing moon, when the moon is gradually growing from the new moon to the full moon, occurs between the new moon and the full moon. The waning moon, when the moon is gradually shrinking from the full moon to the new moon, occurs between the full moon and the new moon.
Humidity in Barquisimeto, Venezuela
Barquisimeto, Venezuela, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by high humidity levels throughout the year. The average relative humidity in the city ranges from 70% to 85%, with significant variations depending on the time of day and season. During the wet season (May to October), the humidity can reach up to 95%, creating a humid and uncomfortable environment. In contrast, during the dry season (November to April), the humidity is slightly lower, averaging around 65% to 75%.
Despite the high average humidity, Barquisimeto also experiences occasional periods of low humidity, especially during the dry season. These periods are typically associated with the passage of cold fronts that bring dry air from the north. During these times, the humidity can drop below 50%, leading to a more pleasant and comfortable climate. However, these periods are usually brief, and humidity levels quickly return to their normal range.
Wind Patterns
Barquisimeto, Venezuela, is situated in the central region of the country, surrounded by savanna grasslands and agricultural areas. The city’s climate is characterized by distinct wind patterns influenced by its geographical location and local topography. The prevailing winds in Barquisimeto are northeasterly trade winds, which carry moisture from the Caribbean Sea and bring intermittent rainfall to the region. During the dry season (December-April), these trade winds are relatively weak and steady, providing a cooling effect on the city.
Seasonal Variations
Seasonal variations in wind patterns can be observed in Barquisimeto. During the rainy season (May-November), the northeasterly trade winds become more erratic and are often replaced by southerly winds from the Amazon Basin. These southerly winds bring heavy rainfall, particularly during the peak rainy months of June and July. In addition, Barquisimeto experiences occasional strong gusts of wind known as “brisas,” which can reach speeds of up to 70 kilometers per hour. These brisk winds are associated with thunderstorms and can cause damage to property and infrastructure.
Best time to visit in Barquisimeto, Venezuela
The best time to visit Barquisimeto, the capital of Lara State in northwestern Venezuela, is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. The weather during this time is generally warm and dry, with average temperatures ranging from 75°F (24°C) to 85°F (29°C). The humidity is also lower during this time, making it more comfortable to explore the city.
One of the most popular events in Barquisimeto is the Feria Internacional de Barquisimeto, which takes place in January. This lively festival features music, dance, food, and traditional games. If you’re interested in experiencing the local culture, this is a great time to visit.
Solar Energy Potential
Barquisimeto, located in northwestern Venezuela, boasts a favorable climate for solar energy production. With an average of over 3,000 sunshine hours annually and high solar radiation levels, the city has immense potential to harness solar power. Furthermore, the dry climate and low humidity minimize cloud cover, ensuring consistent sunlight availability throughout the year. These conditions make Barquisimeto an ideal candidate for large-scale solar installations.
Existing Projects and Future Prospects
Despite its vast solar energy potential, Barquisimeto’s solar industry is still in its early stages of development. However, several projects have been initiated in recent years. In 2017, the 20 MW Turén Solar Park became operational, providing clean energy to the region. Moreover, plans are underway for additional solar plants, including the proposed 100 MW Barquisimeto Solar Plant. These projects aim to increase the city’s renewable energy portfolio and contribute to Venezuela’s national goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. While challenges related to financing and government support persist, the growing popularity of solar energy and its potential for economic growth make Barquisimeto a promising hub for future solar development in Venezuela.
General Topography
Barquisimeto, the capital of Lara state in Venezuela, sits nestled within a vast, semi-arid plain known as the Barquisimeto Valley. This valley is flanked by two major mountain ranges: the Andes to the west and the Coastal Cordillera to the north. The valley itself is characterized by rolling hills and a gently undulating landscape. The city is situated at an elevation of 564 meters (1,850 feet) above sea level and is surrounded by several notable peaks, including Mount Terepaima (1,772 meters) and Mount Cerrón (1,560 meters).
Hydrology
Barquisimeto’s topography is heavily influenced by its hydrology. The city is located at the confluence of two major rivers: the Turbio River and the Claro River. These rivers originate in the nearby Andes and flow through the Barquisimeto Valley, providing the city with its primary water supply. Additionally, the valley is home to numerous streams and creeks that contribute to the area’s overall drainage network. The hydrology of the region plays a crucial role in shaping the city’s landscape and supporting its agricultural economy.
Jacinto Lara International Airport (BRM)
Jacinto Lara International Airport, also known as Barquisimeto International Airport, is the primary airport serving the city of Barquisimeto, Venezuela. It is located approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) northeast of the city center and is the fourth busiest airport in the country. The airport has a single runway that is 3,000 meters (9,843 feet) in length and is capable of handling a variety of aircraft, including wide-body jets. Jacinto Lara International Airport serves as a hub for Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela and offers a range of domestic and international flights.
Other Nearby Airports
In addition to Jacinto Lara International Airport, there are several other airports located within a reasonable distance of Barquisimeto:
- Carora Airport (VCR) is located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) west of Barquisimeto and serves the city of Carora. It is a smaller airport with limited commercial flights.
- San Felipe Airport (SFD) is located approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) northwest of Barquisimeto and serves the city of San Felipe. It is also a smaller airport with limited commercial flights.
- Valencia Airport (VLN) is located approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) northeast of Barquisimeto and serves the city of Valencia. It is a larger airport with a wider range of domestic and international flights.
History and Culture
Barquisimeto, the capital city of the Venezuelan state of Lara, boasts a rich history that dates back to the pre-Columbian era. Founded in 1552 by the Spanish conquistador Juan de Villegas, the city has played a significant role in the country’s development. Barquisimeto is renowned for its vibrant cultural scene, featuring numerous museums, theaters, and cultural centers. The Museum of Barquisimeto showcases the city’s past, while the Teatro Juares hosts performances by local and international artists.
Modern City and Economy
Today, Barquisimeto is a thriving modern city with a population of over 1 million people. It serves as a major industrial and commercial hub for the region, with major industries such as textiles, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. The city is also a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its natural attractions, cultural heritage, and vibrant nightlife. Barquisimeto is home to the Antonio José de Sucre International Airport, providing convenient access to domestic and international destinations. The city’s infrastructure has been significantly improved in recent years, with new roads, bridges, and public spaces enhancing its overall livability.