Barletta Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Italy

Summer in Barletta

Barletta experiences hot summers with average temperatures ranging from 26°C (79°F) to 30°C (86°F). July and August are the hottest months, with daytime highs often exceeding 33°C (91°F). The humidity levels are moderate, making the heat bearable. Rainfall is scarce during this time, with only occasional thunderstorms.

Winter in Barletta

In contrast to the summer, winters in Barletta are mild with average temperatures ranging from 7°C (45°F) to 12°C (54°F). January is typically the coldest month, with nighttime lows sometimes dropping below 0°C (32°F). The city experiences occasional rainfall throughout the winter season, but snowfall is rare. The sea temperature drops to around 12°C (54°F) during this time, making it unsuitable for swimming.

Average Temperatures Throughout the Year

Barletta, Italy enjoys a Mediterranean climate with warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average annual temperature in Barletta is approximately 15.5°C (60°F). During the summer months (June to August), temperatures can reach an average of 27°C (81°F), with highs occasionally exceeding 30°C (86°F). The hottest month is typically July, with an average temperature of 27.5°C (81.5°F).

Seasonal Variations and Temperature Extremes

Winters in Barletta are generally mild, with average temperatures hovering around 7°C (45°F) from December to February. The coldest month is usually January, with an average temperature of 5.5°C (42°F). However, temperatures can occasionally drop below 0°C (32°F), especially during the night or early morning. The average annual precipitation in Barletta is approximately 500mm (20 inches), with most rainfall occurring during the winter and spring months.

Cloud Cover and Types in Barletta, Italy

Barletta, located in the southeastern Italian region of Puglia, experiences varying cloud cover throughout the year. During the summer months, the sky is often clear, with few clouds visible. This is due to the region’s Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers. However, as autumn approaches, cloud cover increases. By winter, the sky can be mostly overcast, as low-level clouds bring precipitation to the area. The winter months also see occasional snowfall.

In terms of cloud types, cirrus clouds are common in Barletta during the summer months. These high, thin clouds are composed of ice crystals and often appear as wispy or feathery streaks in the sky. During the winter, stratus clouds are prevalent. These low-level clouds form a uniform, gray layer and often bring drizzle or light rain. Cumulus clouds, which are white and puffy, are also common in Barletta, especially during the spring and summer. These clouds can develop into taller cumulonimbus clouds, which are associated with thunderstorms.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Barletta, Italy, experiences a distinct seasonal variation in precipitation. During the winter months (December to February), the city receives the highest amount of rainfall, with an average of around 60 to 70 mm per month. The rainy season is characterized by frequent storms and cold, humid weather. In spring (March to May), precipitation gradually decreases but remains relatively high, averaging around 40 to 50 mm per month. This period typically brings a mix of sunshine and showers, with occasional thunderstorms.

Summer and Autumn Precipitation

During the summer months (June to August), precipitation in Barletta drops significantly to an average of around 15 to 25 mm per month. This dry season is brought on by the influence of the Mediterranean climate, which brings hot, sunny weather and clear skies. In autumn (September to November), precipitation gradually increases again, reaching an average of around 30 to 40 mm per month. The autumn months typically feature milder temperatures and a transition from dry to wet conditions. Overall, Barletta’s precipitation patterns reflect the Mediterranean climate’s alternating wet and dry seasons, with the winter months being the wettest and the summer months being the driest.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

Barletta’s annual rainfall patterns are characterized by distinct seasonal variations. During the wet season, from October to March, the city experiences frequent rainfall due to the influence of Atlantic storms and the Mediterranean Sea. The average annual rainfall during this period ranges from 500 to 700 millimeters. In contrast, the dry season, from April to September, is marked by significantly lower precipitation levels, with an average of less than 200 millimeters of rainfall per month. The summer months are particularly dry, with rainfall occurring only occasionally in the form of thunderstorms or sporadic showers.

Seasonal Variations and Climate Change

The seasonal variations in rainfall in Barletta are influenced by the city’s location on the Adriatic Sea. The proximity to the sea provides moisture during the wet season, while the continental influence during the dry season results in lower humidity and sparse rainfall. Additionally, climate change is affecting the rainfall patterns in Barletta. In recent years, the wet season has become shorter and more intense, with heavier rainfall events occurring during a shorter period. The dry season, on the other hand, has become longer and more severe, with prolonged periods of drought and water scarcity becoming more frequent. These changes are expected to continue in the future, potentially posing challenges to the city’s water resources and infrastructure.

Historical Snowfall

Barletta, Italy, a city located in the southeastern region of Apulia, has historically experienced infrequent snowfall. The city boasts a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and hot summers, with yearly snowfall occurrences being rare. However, notable snowfall events have been recorded throughout the city’s history.

One of the most significant snowfall events in Barletta occurred in February 1956, when a heavy snowfall blanketed the city, causing widespread disruption and leaving a thick layer of snow that persisted for several days. The snowfall was so severe that it blocked roads and hindered transportation, creating challenges for residents and businesses alike. Other notable snowfall events occurred in January 1985 and February 2012, although these were less severe than the 1956 snowfall.

Sunshine Hours

Barletta, a coastal city in southeastern Italy, enjoys a sunny climate throughout the year. The city receives an average of 2,700 sunshine hours annually, contributing to its pleasant and warm weather conditions. During the summer months (June to August), Barletta experiences long days with up to 10-11 hours of sunshine per day, making it an ideal destination for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts. Even in the winter months (December to February), Barletta receives a respectable amount of sunshine, with an average of 5-6 hours per day.

Solar Radiation

Barletta’s coastal location and clear skies contribute to its high solar radiation levels. The city receives an average of over 5 kilowatt-hours per square meter (kWh/m²) of solar radiation daily. This abundant solar energy has led to the development of solar farms and renewable energy projects in the region. The city also experiences a high concentration of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, with an average UV index of 6 during the summer months. It is important for residents and visitors to take precautions against excessive sun exposure, such as using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing.

Lunar Phases in Barletta, Italy

The Moon, Earth’s celestial companion, exhibits various phases throughout its orbit around our planet. In Barletta, Italy, the changing lunar phases are a familiar sight, each phase offering its unique character to the night sky.

During the New Moon phase, the Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun, making it invisible to the naked eye. As the Moon moves in its orbit, a thin crescent appears, gradually growing in size until it reaches the First Quarter phase, when half of the Moon is illuminated. The Full Moon phase occurs when the Moon is directly opposite the Sun, resulting in a brightly lit celestial orb that shines throughout the night.

Humidity in Barletta, Italy

Barletta, Italy experiences relatively low humidity throughout the year. The average annual humidity is around 65%, with the lowest levels occurring in the winter months (November to March) and the highest levels in the summer months (June to August). During the winter, humidity levels typically range from 50% to 60%, while in the summer, they can reach up to 70% or more.

The low humidity in Barletta is primarily influenced by its location on the Adriatic Sea. The sea breeze helps to circulate the air, keeping humidity levels relatively stable. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the Apennine Mountains also contributes to the low humidity as the mountains block moisture-carrying winds from the west. As a result, Barletta generally enjoys a comfortable climate with low humidity levels, making it ideal for outdoor activities and tourism throughout the year.

Wind Patterns and Speed

Barletta, Italy, experiences a unique blend of wind patterns due to its location on the Adriatic Sea and proximity to the Apennine Mountains. The prevailing wind direction is from the northeast, known as the “Tramontana.” This cold, dry wind brings clear skies and chilly temperatures, especially during winter. From April to September, the “Scirocco” blows from the southeast. It’s a warm, humid wind that can bring rain or fog, creating a muggy climate. The Scirocco is particularly strong in summer, reaching speeds of up to 30 knots (55.5 km/h).

Impact on Daily Life and Industry

The wind in Barletta not only shapes the weather but also influences daily life and local industries. The strong Tramontana can be a nuisance, causing minor damage to buildings and uprooting trees. However, it also acts as a natural purifier, clearing the air of pollutants. The Scirocco, on the other hand, can lead to power outages and transportation delays due to reduced visibility. In agriculture, the wind can affect crop growth and pollination, impacting local farming practices. Moreover, Barletta’s proximity to the sea has made it a popular destination for windsurfing and other water sports. The consistent and reliable wind conditions provide ideal opportunities for enthusiasts to enjoy their activities.

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Barletta is an ideal time to visit, offering pleasant weather with average temperatures ranging from 12°C to 20°C. This season brings blooming flowers, creating a vibrant landscape that enhances the city’s historical charm. The rainfall is minimal, providing ample opportunities to explore Barletta’s churches, museums, and picturesque streets.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn in Barletta is another favorable season for travelers. The weather remains mild, with average temperatures between 15°C and 25°C. The warm sunshine and crisp air make it perfect for outdoor activities such as strolling along the waterfront or visiting the Trani Cathedral. Autumn also marks the harvest season, offering visitors the opportunity to sample fresh local produce and culinary delights at local markets and eateries.

Solar Potential and Installations

Barletta, Italy has significant solar potential with an average of 2,800 sunshine hours per year. This makes it an ideal location for solar energy installations. In recent years, there has been a surge in photovoltaic (PV) system installations in the city. As of 2023, there are over 100 MW of installed PV capacity in Barletta, contributing significantly to the city’s energy production.

Government Incentives and Local Initiatives

The Italian government offers various incentives to promote solar energy adoption, including feed-in tariffs, tax deductions, and grants. These incentives have played a crucial role in driving the growth of solar installations in Barletta. Additionally, the local government has implemented initiatives such as requiring all new public buildings to be equipped with solar panels and providing technical assistance to businesses and households interested in installing PV systems. These measures have further stimulated the adoption of solar energy in the city.

Topography of Barletta

Barletta is a city in southeastern Italy, located in the region of Apulia. The city is situated on the Adriatic coast, approximately 60 kilometers northwest of the city of Bari. The topography of Barletta is characterized by a flat coastal plain, with the city center located on a small hill that overlooks the sea. The surrounding countryside is largely agricultural, with olive groves and vineyards being the primary crops grown in the area.

Barletta’s coastal location has played a significant role in its history, as the city has been an important port and trading center for centuries. The city’s harbor is one of the most important in the Adriatic Sea, and it has been a major hub for trade with both the East and the West. The city’s strategic location has also made it a target for invasion and conquest, with the Normans, the Byzantines, the Spanish, and the Austrians all having occupied the city at various times.

Closest Airport: Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport (BRI)

The nearest airport to Barletta is Bari Karol Wojtyla Airport (BRI), located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) southeast of the city. Commonly referred to as Bari Airport, it is the primary international gateway for the Apulia region of southern Italy. Bari Airport is connected to destinations across Italy and Europe, with direct flights to major cities such as Rome, Milan, and Paris. It serves as a convenient transportation hub for travelers arriving in or departing from Barletta. The airport features modern facilities, including a wide range of amenities and services for passengers.

Secondary Option: Foggia Gino Lisa Airport (FOG)

Another nearby option is Foggia Gino Lisa Airport (FOG), which is located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) northwest of Barletta. FOG is a smaller regional airport, primarily serving domestic destinations within Italy. It offers a more limited range of flights compared to BRI, but it may provide alternative options for travelers. Direct flights from FOG include connections to Rome Fiumicino and Milan Bergamo. It is crucial to note that the frequency and availability of flights from FOG may vary seasonally and depend on the specific airline operating at the time of travel. Visitors are advised to check flight schedules and availability in advance to plan their travel accordingly.

History and Culture

Barletta is a historic port city in southern Italy, known for its rich cultural heritage. The city was founded by the Romans in the 3rd century BC and has been conquered by various empires throughout its history, including the Byzantines, Normans, and Spanish. Barletta’s most famous landmark is the colossal bronze statue of Eraclio, a Byzantine emperor who defeated the Arabs in the 7th century. The city is also home to the Romanesque-Gothic Basilica of San Sepolcro, built by the Crusaders in the 12th century and modeled after the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.

Sights and Attractions

Barletta offers a range of attractions for visitors. The coastal promenade, known as the Lungomare, is a popular spot for evening strolls and features picturesque views of the Adriatic Sea. The city also boasts several beautiful churches, including the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, with its intricate Baroque facade, and the Church of San Giacomo, which houses a precious icon of the Virgin Mary. Barletta is also renowned for its gastronomy, particularly its seafood dishes and the local speciality, “focaccia barese,” a traditional flatbread topped with tomatoes, onions, and olives.