Bargarh Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer Season (March to June)

Bargarh experiences a hot summer with soaring temperatures reaching an average high of 45°C (113°F) in May. The intense heat can be uncomfortable, making outdoor activities challenging during peak hours. However, with low humidity levels, the heat can be tolerable at times. April and May are the hottest months, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F).

Monsoon Season (July to September)

The arrival of the monsoon in July brings much-needed relief from the sweltering heat. Bargarh receives an average of 1,200 mm (47 in) of rainfall during this season, which can lead to flooding in some areas. The monsoon rains and associated cloud cover help lower the temperatures, with average highs ranging from 33°C (91°F) to 37°C (99°F). The humidity levels rise during this period, creating a humid and sticky atmosphere.

Summer Temperatures in Bargarh, India

Bargarh, a city in the western part of Odisha, India, experiences scorching summers with high temperatures and low humidity. The summer months, typically from March to May, witness average temperatures ranging from 35 to 45 degrees Celsius (95 to 113 degrees Fahrenheit). The highest temperature recorded in Bargarh was 47.5 degrees Celsius (117.5 degrees Fahrenheit) in May 2019. The intense heat can be attributed to Bargarh’s geographical location in the rain-shadow region of the Eastern Ghats, which prevents the city from receiving much rainfall during the summer months.

Winter Temperatures in Bargarh, India

In contrast to the sweltering summers, Bargarh experiences mild winters with pleasant temperatures. The winter months, from November to February, have an average temperature range of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius (59 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). January is usually the coldest month, with temperatures dropping to as low as 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). The cold weather primarily results from the absence of moisture-laden easterly winds and the clear skies that allow for the rapid cooling of the air at night. During the winter months, Bargarh experiences occasional fog and mist, contributing to the city’s charming winter ambiance.

Cloud Types in Bargarh, India

Bargarh, located in the eastern state of Odisha, India, experiences a diverse range of cloud formations throughout the year. The predominant cloud types include cirrus, cumulus, and stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that appear as high, white filaments in the sky. They are composed of ice crystals and indicate fair weather. Cumulus clouds are puffy, cotton-like clouds that often form in clusters. They are associated with good weather and can sometimes produce light rain or snow. Stratus clouds are low, uniform clouds that cover the entire sky. They typically bring overcast and gloomy conditions and can lead to drizzle or light rain.

Influence of the Monsoon

The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, has a significant impact on the cloud patterns in Bargarh. During this period, the moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal bring heavy rainfall to the region. This results in the formation of dense cumulonimbus clouds, which can produce thunderstorms and intense rainfall. After the monsoon season, the weather becomes drier, and the skies are typically clear or partially cloudy. Cumulus clouds are common during this time, and they occasionally produce light rain or showers.

Annual Precipitation Pattern

Bargarh, India, experiences a distinct annual precipitation pattern marked by seasonal variations. The monsoon season, from June to October, contributes significantly to the city’s annual rainfall, with average monthly precipitation ranging from 200 to 350 mm. During this period, the southwest monsoon brings moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea, resulting in heavy downpours. The post-monsoon season, from November to December, typically receives moderate rainfall, while the winter months of January and February are relatively dry. From March to May, Bargarh witnesses a gradual increase in precipitation as temperatures rise and humidity levels increase.

Variability and Trends

The precipitation in Bargarh exhibits considerable variability from year to year. The city has experienced extreme rainfall events, such as in 2003 when it received over 1,600 mm of rainfall during the monsoon season, causing widespread flooding. However, there have also been years with insufficient rainfall, particularly during the crucial monsoon months. In recent decades, Bargarh has witnessed a slight decline in annual precipitation, attributed to factors such as climate change and the shifting monsoon patterns. This variability poses challenges for agriculture, water management, and overall socioeconomic development in the region.

Rainfall Pattern in Bargarh, India

Bargarh, located in the western region of Odisha, India, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. The city receives an annual average rainfall of approximately 1,300 millimeters (51 inches). The bulk of the rainfall occurs during the monsoon season, which spans from June to September. During these months, Bargarh can experience heavy downpours and thunderstorms, often accompanied by strong winds. The monsoon season is crucial for agricultural activities in the region, as it provides the necessary moisture for crop cultivation.

Variability and Trends

The rainfall pattern in Bargarh exhibits considerable variability from year to year. In some years, the city may receive significantly more or less rainfall than the average. Droughts and floods are not uncommon, particularly during the monsoon season. Long-term trends also suggest that Bargarh is experiencing a gradual increase in average rainfall. Over the past several decades, the frequency and intensity of heavy rainfall events have increased, potentially contributing to increased flooding risks. Understanding these trends is essential for implementing effective water management and disaster mitigation strategies in the region.

Unusual Snowfall Event in Bargarh, India

On the morning of January 12, 2023, residents of the western Odisha district of Bargarh were greeted by an extraordinary sight: snowfall. This was an unprecedented meteorological phenomenon, as the region had never experienced snowfall in recorded history. The unexpected snowfall blanketed the town in a thin layer of white, covering rooftops, trees, and vehicles. The locals were amazed and thrilled, capturing the moment with their cameras and sharing it on social media.

Scientific Explanation and Impact

The snowfall in Bargarh was attributed to a confluence of unusual weather conditions. A cold wave from the northwest combined with a moisture-laden easterly wind from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in the formation of a snow-bearing cloud over the region. Although the snowfall was relatively light, it caused significant disruption to daily life in Bargarh. Schools and businesses were closed, transportation was affected, and power outages occurred due to the weight of the snow on power lines. However, the event was also a source of joy for the inhabitants, who celebrated the snowfall as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

Bargarh, India, experiences variations in sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its location on the globe and the Earth’s tilt. During the summer months, the days are longer, with sunrise occurring around 5:30 AM and sunset around 7:00 PM. As autumn approaches, the days gradually shorten, and sunrise and sunset times shift correspondingly. Winter brings the shortest days, with sunrise occurring around 6:30 AM and sunset around 5:30 PM. In the spring, the days gradually lengthen again, and the sunrise and sunset times return to their approximate summertime positions.

Climate Conditions

Bargarh’s climate is characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can reach highs of over 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), and the humidity levels are often oppressive. During the monsoon season, which typically occurs from July to September, Bargarh experiences heavy rainfall that can lead to flooding. Winter temperatures can drop to around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit), and the humidity levels decrease significantly, making this season generally more pleasant.

Appearance and Visibility

The Moon is a celestial body that orbits Earth, displaying various phases as it reflects sunlight. In Bargarh, India, the Moon’s appearance and visibility fluctuate throughout the lunar cycle. During the new moon phase, the Moon is not visible, as it aligns between Earth and the Sun. As the Moon moves around Earth, it progressively becomes more illuminated by the Sun, appearing as a crescent in the sky. Over the course of the following nights, the Moon waxes, growing from a half-moon to a full moon. During the full moon phase, the entire side of the Moon facing Earth is lit by sunlight, making it the most visible. After the full moon, the Moon wanes, gradually becoming less illuminated until it reaches the new moon phase again.

Cultural Significance

In Indian culture, the Moon holds significant religious and mythological importance. The lunar calendar, based on the Moon’s phases, plays a crucial role in determining auspicious dates for festivals, ceremonies, and agricultural activities. In Bargarh, the full moon is particularly revered as it is associated with the worship of Lord Shiva. Devotees observe fasts and perform special rituals during this time. The Moon is also associated with fertility and growth in Indian mythology, symbolizing the cyclical nature of life and the promise of renewal. Temples and shrines dedicated to lunar deities, such as Chandra or Soma, can often be found in Bargarh and other parts of India. The Moon’s presence has deeply influenced Indian cultural practices and beliefs.

Humidity Levels in Bargarh, India

Bargarh, a city in the western Indian state of Odisha, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year. During the summer months from March to May, humidity levels can reach extremely high levels, often exceeding 80%. This uncomfortable humidity is caused by the influx of warm, moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal. The oppressive humidity can make it difficult for residents to engage in outdoor activities and can contribute to heat-related illnesses.

In contrast, humidity levels in Bargarh drop considerably during the winter months from December to February. During this time, humidity typically ranges between 40% and 60%, creating a more comfortable and pleasant climate. The lower humidity is attributed to the absence of the moisture-carrying winds from the Bay of Bengal. While the winter months bring relief from the high humidity of summer, the morning fog that often blankets the city can lead to reduced visibility.

Wind Patterns and Climate

Bargarh experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. During the wet season (June to October), the southwesterly monsoon winds bring abundant rainfall, leading to lush vegetation and agricultural productivity. The dry season (November to May) is influenced by the northeasterly trade winds, which are dry and cause temperatures to drop slightly. These winds also bring dust and air pollution from neighboring regions, particularly during the spring months.

Wind Speed and Direction

Wind speeds in Bargarh vary throughout the year, with higher speeds during the monsoon season and lower speeds during the dry season. During the peak monsoon months (July and August), wind speeds can reach an average of 10-15 kilometers per hour (6-9 miles per hour). During the dry season, wind speeds typically range between 5-10 kilometers per hour (3-6 miles per hour). Wind direction is predominantly southwesterly during the monsoon season and northeasterly during the dry season. These wind patterns play a crucial role in the distribution of rainfall and temperature across the region.

Winter (October to February)

Winter is an ideal time to visit Bargarh, India, offering a pleasant and comfortable climate. The temperature during this season ranges from a cool 10°C to a mild 25°C, with minimal humidity and rainfall. The clear skies provide ample sunshine, making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Winter is also the time when several cultural and religious festivals take place, including the famous Dhanu Yatra, a month-long celebration that attracts thousands of visitors.

Summer (March to June)

Summer in Bargarh is characterized by hot and dry weather, with temperatures reaching up to 45°C. The scorching sun and high humidity can make outdoor activities challenging during this season. However, the summer months do offer a glimpse into the vibrant local culture. The Gaura Purnima festival, celebrated in March or April, features colorful processions, traditional dance performances, and religious rituals. It is a unique opportunity to witness the rich cultural heritage of Bargarh.

Potential for Solar Energy in Bargarh, India

Bargarh district in Odisha, India, possesses significant potential for solar energy development due to its favorable geographical location and abundant sunlight. The district receives an average of 5.2-5.6 kWh/m2 of solar radiation daily, making it suitable for large-scale solar installations. Bargarh has vast tracts of unused or barren land, particularly in the Kalahandi region, which can be utilized for solar power projects without compromising agricultural or forest areas.

Solar Power Projects and Initiatives in Bargarh

Recognizing the potential of solar energy, the government of Odisha has undertaken several initiatives to promote its development in Bargarh. The state-owned Odisha Renewable Energy Development Agency (OREDA) has established a 10 MW solar park in Bargarh, which generates clean and sustainable electricity. Additionally, the government has announced plans to set up a 150 MW solar power plant in the Kalahandi region. These projects are expected to attract investments and create employment opportunities in the district.

Topography of Bargarh, India

Bargarh, a city located in western Odisha, India, is characterized by a relatively flat terrain with gentle slopes and a few isolated hills. The district is part of the North Western Plateau region of Odisha, which is composed primarily of Precambrian rocks, including granite and gneiss. The elevation of the area ranges from 200 to 400 meters above sea level, with the highest point being the Deogarh hill, which rises to an elevation of 441 meters. The district is drained by the Brahmani and Mahanadi rivers, which flow through the region, creating fertile alluvial plains.

The landscape of Bargarh is predominantly agricultural, with vast tracts of land used for farming. The soil in the region is generally fertile and supports a variety of crops, including rice, wheat, pulses, and oilseeds. The district is also home to several forests, including the Gandhamardan Sanctuary and the Badrama Reserve Forest, which provide habitat for diverse flora and fauna. These forests have thick vegetation, including sal, teak, and bamboo, and are home to a variety of animals, such as tigers, leopards, and elephants. Additionally, the district has a number of rivers, lakes, and ponds, which are important sources of water for both agricultural and household purposes.

Nearest Airport in Bargarh, India

Bargarh, a city in the western part of Odisha, India, lacks a commercial airport within its city limits. However, several nearby airports serve the region, providing convenient air connectivity for locals and visitors.

The nearest airport to Bargarh is Jharsuguda Airport (JRG), located approximately 130 kilometers (80 miles) southwest of the city. JRG is a domestic airport that handles flights to major cities such as Bhubaneswar, Kolkata, and Hyderabad. From JRG, travelers can connect to other destinations across the country and beyond.

Another airport in proximity to Bargarh is Raipur Airport (RPR), about 180 kilometers (110 miles) west of the city. RPR offers a wider range of domestic and international flights, including connections to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore. Travelers can also connect to international destinations from RPR, such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

Cultural Heritage

Bargarh, located in the western part of Odisha, India, boasts a rich cultural heritage deeply rooted in tradition and art. The region is renowned for its Sambalpuri handloom weaving, which is characterized by intricate patterns and vibrant colors. The Bargarh district is also home to the Sambalpuri Folk Dance, a vibrant performance showcasing the region’s cultural identity. The dance is typically performed by women during festivals and celebrations. Additionally, Bargarh has a strong connection to the Paika Rebellion, an uprising against British colonial rule in 1817, and the region has numerous monuments and memorials dedicated to the valiant warriors who fought for freedom.

Natural Beauty

Bargarh is not only known for its cultural heritage but also for its natural beauty. The district is blessed with picturesque landscapes, including the Hirakud Dam, one of the largest earthen dams in the world. The Hirakud Reservoir, formed by the dam, offers breathtaking views and is a popular spot for boating and fishing. The district is also home to the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary, which houses a diverse array of flora and fauna. The sanctuary is a haven for nature enthusiasts, providing opportunities for wildlife viewing and birdwatching. Bargarh’s natural beauty makes it a popular destination for tourists who seek a combination of cultural immersion and outdoor adventure.