Bareilly Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (April-June)

Bareilly experiences scorching summers, with soaring temperatures averaging around 35-40°C (95-104°F). The hottest months are May and June, when temperatures can exceed 45°C (113°F). The weather is dry with little to no humidity or precipitation, creating a sweltering atmosphere. Strong winds may occur during the day, bringing some relief from the intense heat.

Monsoon (July-September)

During the monsoon season, Bareilly receives abundant rainfall. The average annual rainfall is approximately 850 mm (33 inches), with the majority falling during this period. The monsoon winds bring heavy showers and thunderstorms, causing flooding in some areas. Humidity levels rise significantly, making the weather uncomfortable and oppressive. Temperatures moderate slightly, averaging around 30-35°C (86-95°F).

Summer (March to June)

The summer months in Bareilly are characterized by a pronounced heat wave, with average temperatures ranging between 32°C (90°F) and 42°C (108°F). The hottest month is May, during which the average temperature can soar to 40°C (104°F). The sweltering heat is accompanied by low humidity, making the weather uncomfortable and often unbearable. Residents seek respite in the shade, air-conditioned spaces, and frequent consumption of cooling beverages.

Winter (November to February)

In stark contrast to the scorching summer, Bareilly’s winter months bring a welcome respite from the heat. Average temperatures during this period hover around 13°C (55°F) and 21°C (70°F). The coldest month is January, with average temperatures dipping as low as 10°C (50°F). Though the days are relatively pleasant, the nights can be chilly, with temperatures dropping to single digits. During the winter, the city experiences occasional fog, which can reduce visibility and disrupt daily activities.

Cloud Types in Bareilly

Bareilly experiences various cloud types throughout the year. During the monsoon season, the sky is often covered with thick and dark nimbostratus clouds, which produce heavy rainfall. During the winter months, the sky is typically clear and sunny, with occasional cirrus clouds. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are composed of ice crystals and are often seen as streaks or tufts in the sky.

Seasonal Cloud Patterns

The cloud patterns in Bareilly vary significantly depending on the season. During the summer months, the sky is often dominated by cumulus clouds, which are puffy clouds that look like cotton balls. These clouds are often associated with fair weather, but can also produce showers or thunderstorms. During the monsoon season, the sky is often covered with thick and dark nimbostratus clouds, which produce heavy rainfall. During the winter months, the sky is typically clear and sunny, with occasional cirrus clouds. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are composed of ice crystals and are often seen as streaks or tufts in the sky.

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Bareilly, a city in northern India, experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. The wet season, spanning from June to September, is influenced by the southwest monsoon winds. During this period, Bareilly receives abundant rainfall, with monthly averages ranging from 180 to 250 millimeters. This ample precipitation supports agricultural activities and replenishes water bodies. However, the monsoon season also brings with it the risk of flooding.

Annual Precipitation and Variations

Bareilly’s annual precipitation typically ranges from 800 to 1,100 millimeters, with significant inter-annual variability. The city’s proximity to the Himalayan foothills contributes to its higher rainfall compared to other parts of the region. The variations in annual precipitation are primarily driven by factors such as the intensity and duration of the monsoon season and the influence of synoptic weather systems. Notably, Bareilly has experienced both periods of excess precipitation, leading to flooding, and prolonged droughts that have affected agriculture and water availability.

Annual Rainfall Patterns

Bareilly experiences variations in rainfall throughout the year. The monsoon season from June to September accounts for the majority of the city’s annual precipitation, with heavy downpours leading to significant rainfall. During this period, Bareilly receives an average of 75% of its total rainfall. However, the city also experiences winter rainfall, particularly from December to January, known as the Western Disturbances. These disturbances bring cold, moist air from the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in moderate precipitation.

Rainfall Trends and Variability

The annual rainfall in Bareilly has exhibited a gradual increase over the past decades. While historical data indicates an average annual rainfall of 900-950 mm, recent years have seen an increase to around 1000-1050 mm. This trend is consistent with global climate change patterns, where increased temperatures and atmospheric moisture lead to more intense and frequent rainfall events. However, year-to-year variability in rainfall is also observed, influenced by factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) patterns. During El Niño years, rainfall tends to be below average, while during La Niña years, it is generally higher.

Historic Snowfall in Bareilly

Bareilly, a bustling city in northern India, experienced an unprecedented snowfall on January 18, 2023. The city, known for its mild winters, was enveloped in a thick blanket of snow, causing widespread disruption and delight among residents. The snowfall, which lasted for several hours, was the first in Bareilly in recorded history, making it a truly remarkable event.

Effects of the Snowfall

The snowfall brought mixed reactions from the people of Bareilly. While some reveled in the novelty and beauty of the snow-covered streets, others faced practical challenges. Road and rail traffic was severely disrupted, with vehicles becoming stranded and trains being delayed. Schools and businesses were closed, and outdoor activities came to a standstill. However, the snowfall also sparked a sense of unity and joy, as residents ventured outdoors to witness the rare spectacle and share pictures on social media. The sight of snow-covered buildings, parks, and monuments created a picturesque winter wonderland that brought much-needed respite from the mundane city life.

Seasonal Variation of Sunlight in Bareilly, India

The amount of sunlight that Bareilly receives varies significantly throughout the year due to the city’s location in the northern hemisphere. During the summer months (April to September), the days are longer and the sun is higher in the sky, resulting in longer hours of daylight and more intense solar radiation. The average number of sunshine hours during this period ranges from 8 to 10 hours per day. However, the intense heat and humidity can be a challenge during these months.

Sunlight Exposure in Bareilly

The level of sunlight exposure in Bareilly also depends on factors such as cloud cover, air pollution, and the time of day. During the monsoon season (July to September), cloud cover can significantly reduce sunlight exposure, leading to overcast and rainy conditions. Air pollution, particularly during the winter months, can also affect sunlight exposure by scattering and absorbing solar radiation. Additionally, the time of day plays a role, with peak sunlight intensity occurring around midday, while early morning and late evening have lower levels of radiation.

Moon Visibility in Bareilly, India

The visibility of the Moon in Bareilly, India, varies throughout the month and season. During the new moon phase, the Moon is not visible in the sky as it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon moves through its phases, it becomes increasingly visible in the evening sky, reaching its peak illumination at the full moon phase.

The exact time of moonrise and moonset in Bareilly depends on the date and time of year. However, in general, the Moon is visible in the sky for several hours each night, typically rising in the evening and setting in the morning. The best time to observe the Moon is during the first and third quarters, when it appears as a half-moon and is both bright and high in the sky.

Impact of Weather Conditions on Moon Visibility

Weather conditions can impact the visibility of the Moon in Bareilly. Clouds, rain, and fog can obscure the Moon, making it difficult or impossible to see. During inclement weather, it is unlikely that the Moon will be visible in the sky. Conversely, clear skies and dry weather provide the best conditions for viewing the Moon. If you are planning to observe the Moon, it is advisable to check the weather forecast beforehand to ensure that conditions are favorable.

Summer Humidity in Bareilly

During the summer months, from March to June, Bareilly experiences high levels of humidity. The average relative humidity ranges from 60% to 80% during this period, creating a sultry and uncomfortable atmosphere. The combination of heat and humidity can lead to heat-related illnesses such as heat stroke and dehydration. Additionally, the high moisture content in the air promotes the growth and spread of bacteria and mold, contributing to respiratory problems and skin infections.

Winter Humidity in Bareilly

In contrast to the summer, winters in Bareilly are characterized by low humidity. The average relative humidity during this period drops to around 40%, resulting in a drier and less humid atmosphere. The low moisture content helps reduce the risk of heat-related illnesses and provides some relief from the summer heat. However, the cold and dry air can also lead to chapped lips, dry skin, and respiratory issues. Adequate hydration and humidification measures may be necessary during this time to maintain a comfortable indoor environment.

Wind Patterns

Bareilly, located in Northern India, experiences distinct seasonal wind patterns. During the winter months (October-March), the predominant wind direction is northwesterly, influenced by the cold and dry continental air masses. These winds are often accompanied by clear skies and low humidity.

In contrast, the summer months (April-September) bring a significant shift in wind patterns. The influence of the southwest monsoon brings moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea, resulting in a change in wind direction to southwesterly. These winds bring heavy rainfall and increased humidity, contributing to the city’s hot and humid climate during this period.

Wind Speeds

Wind speeds in Bareilly generally vary throughout the year. During the winter months, wind speeds are typically moderate, averaging between 10-15 kilometers per hour. However, during the summer monsoon season, winds can become stronger, with occasional gusts reaching speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour. These strong winds can be accompanied by thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, leading to potential damage or disruption.

October to March: Winter Months

The winter months from October to March offer pleasant and moderate temperatures in Bareilly, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploring the city’s attractions. The days are generally sunny, with temperatures ranging between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F). The nights can be chilly, dropping to around 10°C (50°F). This is the perfect time to visit historical landmarks such as the Imambara and the Dargah-e-Ala Hazrat, as well as indulge in the vibrant street food of Bareilly.

April to June: Summer Months

The summer months from April to June can be quite hot and humid in Bareilly, with temperatures soaring up to 40°C (104°F). The afternoons are particularly intense, so it’s best to avoid outdoor activities during this time. However, the mornings and evenings are usually pleasant, making it a good time to explore the city’s markets and shopping areas, such as the Ghantaghar Market and the Subhash Market. It’s important to stay hydrated and wear light, breathable clothing during these months.

Potential for Solar Energy in Bareilly

Bareilly, a prominent city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, holds immense potential for solar energy harnessing. Due to its favorable geographical location, it receives ample sunlight throughout the year, making it an ideal place for installing solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. The government’s focus on promoting renewable energy sources, coupled with the increasing demand for electricity, has created a conducive environment for solar energy development in the region.

Current Status and Initiatives

Bareilly is gradually embracing solar energy. Several residential and commercial buildings have installed rooftop solar PV systems to meet their electricity needs. The Bareilly Smart City Project has also identified solar energy as a key focus area, with plans to install solar panels on public buildings and streetlights. Additionally, the government has launched various schemes and incentives, such as subsidies and net metering, to encourage the adoption of solar energy by individuals and businesses.

Rivers and Water Bodies

Bareilly, a city located in the Northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, is defined by its distinctive topography. The Ramganga River, a major tributary of the Ganges River, flows along the eastern boundary of the city. The Nakatia Nullah, another important tributary, runs through the southern part of Bareilly. These rivers and their associated tributaries form a network of water bodies that play a vital role in shaping the city’s landscape and supporting its agriculture.

Terrain and Elevation

Bareilly lies within the Gangetic Plain, a vast alluvial plain characterized by its flat topography. The city is situated at an average elevation of around 150 meters (492 feet) above sea level. The terrain is generally level, with gradual slopes towards the major rivers. The surrounding countryside is dotted with small hills and ridges, which provide panoramic views of the city and its environs. Bareilly’s topography has influenced its urban development patterns, with settlements concentrated along the riverbanks and higher elevations. The flat terrain has also facilitated the construction of roads, railways, and other transportation infrastructure connecting the city to the rest of the country.

Bareilly Airport (BRY)

Bareilly Airport (BRY) is the nearest airport located in Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India. Situated approximately 15 kilometers from the city center, it primarily handles domestic flights. The airport is managed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and serves as a crucial air transport gateway for the region.

BRY features a single terminal building with basic amenities for passengers. It has two runways, with the primary runway measuring 1,677 meters in length. The airport currently operates direct flights to several regional destinations, including Delhi, Mumbai, Lucknow, and Patna. Air carriers such as IndiGo and SpiceJet offer regular services to and from Bareilly. The airport also handles cargo operations and provides facilities for private aviation.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Bareilly holds a rich historical and cultural heritage. It has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Mughals, British, and Awadhi rulers. The city is renowned for its exquisite chikankari embroidery, a delicate craft that has earned it the title of “City of Embroidered Fabrics.” Bareilly is also a prominent pilgrimage site for the Sikh community, as it is home to the Gurdwara Nanaksar, a sacred shrine dedicated to Guru Nanak Dev. The city’s vibrant culture is reflected in its folk music, traditional dance forms, and literary works.

Economic and Educational Hub

Bareilly serves as a significant economic and educational hub in Uttar Pradesh. It is home to various industries, including textiles, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. The city has a well-developed educational infrastructure, boasting reputed universities, colleges, and research institutions. The University of Bareilly is a prestigious educational institution that attracts students from across the country. The city’s economy is also driven by its agricultural sector, with significant production of wheat, sugarcane, and vegetables. Bareilly enjoys excellent connectivity with other parts of the state and country through its railway lines, highways, and an airport.