Bardoli Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

The summer months in Bardoli are sweltering, with temperatures soaring to an average maximum of 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity is high, making the heat feel even more oppressive. There is little rainfall during this time, and the sun shines brightly for most of the day. The nights can be slightly cooler, but temperatures rarely drop below 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit).

Monsoon (June-September)

The monsoon season in Bardoli brings heavy rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of 1,500 millimeters (59 inches). The rains start in June and continue until September, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in July and August. The monsoon winds bring a lot of moisture from the Arabian Sea, which leads to the formation of thick clouds and thunderstorms. The temperatures during this time are still high, but the humidity is lower than in the summer.

Maximum Temperature in Bardoli, India

Bardoli, located in the southern Indian state of Gujarat, experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasons. The city is known for its hot and humid summers, with maximum temperatures routinely exceeding 40°C (104°F). The hottest months are April and May, when the average maximum temperature hovers around 42-43°C (108-109°F). During these months, the heat can be oppressive and humidity levels are high, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. However, the nights offer some respite, with temperatures dropping to a more manageable 25-26°C (77-79°F).

Minimum Temperature in Bardoli, India

The minimum temperatures in Bardoli vary significantly throughout the year. During the summer months, the minimum temperature typically remains around 25-26°C (77-79°F), providing some relief from the daytime heat. As the monsoon season approaches in June, the minimum temperatures start to drop, reaching their lowest point in December and January. During these winter months, the minimum temperature can dip down to 12-13°C (54-55°F), particularly in the early morning hours. The nights can be chilly, and warm clothing may be needed for outdoor activities. Overall, Bardoli experiences a wide range of minimum temperatures, from the warmth of the summer nights to the cooler winter conditions.

Formation and Characteristics

Clouds in Bardoli, India, are primarily influenced by the interplay of moisture, temperature, and atmospheric conditions. They form when warm, moist air rises, causing the water vapor to condense into tiny water droplets or ice crystals. The type of cloud that forms depends on the temperature and humidity of the air, as well as the availability of water vapor. In Bardoli, cumulus clouds are common during the monsoon season, while cirrus clouds are prevalent during the dry season. These clouds play a vital role in the local weather patterns, providing shade and precipitation.

Impact on Agriculture and Local Economy

Clouds have a significant impact on the agricultural practices and local economy of Bardoli. The monsoon rains brought by cumulus clouds are crucial for the cultivation of crops such as rice, sugarcane, and cotton. Adequate rainfall ensures a healthy harvest and supports the livelihoods of farmers in the region. However, excessive rainfall can lead to flooding, damaging crops and infrastructure. Conversely, cirrus clouds during the dry season can help reduce the intensity of the sun’s rays, preventing excessive evaporation and preserving soil moisture. This allows farmers to extend their growing seasons and maintain crop yields even during periods of reduced rainfall.

Average Precipitation

Bardoli, located in the state of Gujarat, India, receives an average annual precipitation of approximately 1,000 millimeters (39.4 inches). This rainfall is spread over the year, with the monsoon season from June to September contributing significantly. During this period, Bardoli experiences heavy rainfall, often accompanied by storms. The post-monsoon season, from October to December, also brings moderate precipitation. The remaining months tend to be drier, with occasional showers or light rain.

Variability and Extremes

The annual precipitation in Bardoli exhibits considerable variability. In some years, the region receives abundant rainfall, exceeding the average by up to 50%. Such years often coincide with the strengthening of the southwest monsoon or the passage of tropical cyclones. Conversely, there are also years with below-average precipitation, which can result in droughts. These droughts can have severe implications for agriculture, water resources, and the livelihood of local communities.

Rainfall Patterns in Bardoli, India

Bardoli, a town in Gujarat, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the town receives heavy rainfall, averaging over 1,000 millimeters annually. This period is influenced by the southwest monsoon winds, which bring moisture-laden clouds from the Arabian Sea. The highest rainfall typically occurs in July and August, with the maximum rainfall often exceeding 200 millimeters per month.

Seasonal Variability and Impact

The dry season in Bardoli lasts from October to May, with minimal rainfall. During this period, the town experiences clear skies and high temperatures. The annual rainfall distribution in Bardoli is critical for agriculture, as the majority of the population depends on farming for their livelihood. The monsoon rains provide ample water for crops, particularly rice, sugarcane, and cotton. However, excessive rainfall during certain years can lead to flooding, damaging crops and infrastructure. Furthermore, the lack of rainfall during the dry season can result in water scarcity and drought conditions, highlighting the importance of managing water resources effectively in the region.

Historical Snowfall Event

An unprecedented snowfall event occurred in Bardoli, India, on January 20, 2023. The town, located in the western Indian state of Gujarat, witnessed snowfall for the first time in recorded history. The snowfall was caused by an unusually strong western disturbance that brought moisture-laden air from the Mediterranean Sea into the region. The snowfall was accompanied by heavy rain and hail, creating a surreal winter wonderland.

Impact and Aftermath

The snowfall paralyzed Bardoli, disrupting transportation and daily life. Schools and businesses were closed, and residents huddled indoors to escape the freezing temperatures. The town’s iconic Mahakavi Narmad Smarak was transformed into a picturesque snow-covered landscape. The snowfall also caused damage to power lines and telecommunications infrastructure, leaving many residents without electricity and internet for several days. However, the snowfall also brought joy and awe to the people of Bardoli, who documented the extraordinary event with photographs and videos that quickly went viral on social media.

History of the Sun in Bardoli, India

The Sun temple in Bardoli, Gujarat, India, is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to the Sun god, Surya. It is believed to have been built in the 12th century and is one of the oldest and most significant Sun temples in India. The temple is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus and is also visited by tourists.

The Sun temple is made of sandstone and has a beautiful architectural design. The temple has a stepped roof and a large mandapa, or assembly hall. The mandapa is supported by pillars and has a lotus-shaped roof. The walls of the temple are decorated with sculptures of deities and mythological scenes. The Sun temple is a beautiful and impressive sight and is a testament to the skill of the ancient Indian architects.

How the Moon Impacts Bardoli, India

The Moon has several notable effects on Bardoli, India, particularly in religious and cultural spheres. In Hindu traditions, the Moon holds great reverence and is considered a divine entity known as Soma or Chandra. During the full moon, traditional rituals and celebrations take place in Bardoli, marking this celestial event’s significance in the community. Many gather at temples and perform devotional ceremonies, seeking the Moon’s blessings for prosperity, well-being, and spiritual growth.

Moreover, the Moon influences agricultural practices in Bardoli. Farmers often rely on lunar cycles to determine optimal planting and harvesting times, as the Moon’s gravitational pull affects soil moisture and plant growth. Traditionally, farmers have observed specific lunar phases to predict rainfall patterns and plan their agricultural activities. By aligning their farming practices with the Moon’s rhythms, they aim to maximize crop yields and ensure the success of their harvests.

Annual Humidity Pattern

Bardoli, located in the western Indian state of Gujarat, experiences significant humidity throughout the year. The annual average humidity level is around 75%. The humidity pattern is influenced by the monsoon season, which brings heavy rainfall to the region from June to September. During this period, humidity levels soar, often exceeding 90%.

Seasonal Fluctuations in Humidity

During the summer months (March to May), before the onset of the monsoon, humidity levels in Bardoli remain relatively high, typically ranging from 60% to 80%. This is due to the influx of warm, moist air from the Arabian Sea. However, as the monsoon season approaches, humidity levels escalate dramatically, reaching their peak in July and August. During these months, the atmosphere becomes saturated with moisture, leading to frequent heavy downpours and high humidity levels.

Impact of Humidity on Daily Life

The high humidity levels in Bardoli can have a significant impact on daily life. The combination of heat and humidity can make it uncomfortable to spend extended periods of time outdoors. Moreover, high humidity levels can contribute to respiratory issues and skin irritation for some individuals. During the monsoon season, it is essential to stay hydrated and take precautions against heat-related illnesses.

Seasonal Winds and Impact on Bardoli’s Climate

Bardoli, located in the state of Gujarat, India, experiences significant seasonal variations in wind patterns. During the summer months, from March to May, hot and dry winds known as “loo” blow from the west and northwest. These winds can reach temperatures of up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) and can cause discomfort and heat-related illnesses. In contrast, during the winter months, from November to February, cool and humid winds from the northeast known as “norwesters” bring relief from the summer heat. These winds also bring rainfall to the region, which is essential for agriculture.

Wind Energy Potential and Harnessing

Bardoli has a favorable wind resource, making it a suitable location for wind energy generation. The area experiences consistent and high-speed winds throughout the year, particularly during the summer months. This potential has led to the development of several wind farms in and around Bardoli. These farms use wind turbines to convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity. The harnessing of wind energy not only provides a clean and renewable source of power but also contributes to reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change.

Winter (November-February):

Bardoli experiences pleasant winter weather, with daytime temperatures ranging from 18°C to 26°C and nighttime temperatures dropping to a comfortable 10°C. The humidity levels are low, and the skies are mostly clear, making this season ideal for outdoor activities. The lack of rainfall also ensures that you can fully enjoy the natural beauty of the region, including the lush green fields, the stunning river Narmada, and the picturesque hills.

Summer (March-June):

Summers in Bardoli can be hot and humid, with temperatures rising to an average of 35°C during the day. The nights are slightly cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 25°C. The humidity levels are high, and the air becomes dry, making it a less comfortable time to visit. However, the summer months do bring some relief from the heat in the form of occasional thunderstorms and showers.

History of Solar Energy Utilization in Bardoli

Bardoli, a town located in Gujarat, India, holds a significant place in the history of solar energy utilization in the country. In 1954, the world’s first grid-connected solar power plant was established in Bardoli by the Indian Institute of Science. This plant consisted of a 132 kW solar thermal system that generated heat for powering an electricity generator. The success of this pioneering project laid the foundation for solar energy research and development in India.

Over the years, Bardoli has remained at the forefront of solar energy adoption. In 1979, the National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE) was established in Bardoli. NISE has played a vital role in advancing solar energy technologies, conducting research, and promoting the use of solar energy in rural and urban areas. Today, Bardoli is home to numerous solar energy companies and installations, making it a hub for the development and deployment of solar energy solutions in India.

Geography

Bardoli is a town located in the southern Indian state of Gujarat. It is situated in the Surat district, on the banks of the Tapti River. Bardoli is known for its fertile soil and agricultural production, particularly sugarcane and rice. The town is also home to several historical sites, including the Gandhi Ashram.

Elevation and Landforms

Bardoli has an average elevation of 15 meters (49 feet) above sea level. The town is located in a low-lying area, with a gently sloping terrain. The surrounding area is characterized by flat plains and rolling hills. The Tapi River, which flows through Bardoli, has created a fertile alluvial plain that supports agriculture in the region. The river also provides a source of irrigation for crops. Bardoli is located in a seismic zone III, which indicates that it is prone to moderate earthquakes.

Surat Airport (STV)

The nearest airport to Bardoli is Surat Airport (STV), located approximately 35 kilometers away. It is a domestic airport serving the city of Surat and surrounding areas, including Bardoli. STV has regular flights connecting it to major cities in India, such as Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, and Chennai. The airport offers convenient access for travelers coming to or departing from Bardoli for business or leisure.

Vadodara Airport (BDQ)

Another option for air travel to Bardoli is Vadodara Airport (BDQ), which is located about 65 kilometers away. BDQ is a larger airport than STV and offers a wider range of flights, including both domestic and international connections. It is particularly convenient for travelers coming from other countries or those who are connecting to international flights from India. However, the travel time from BDQ to Bardoli is slightly longer compared to STV.

Historical Significance of Bardoli

Bardoli, located in Gujarat, India, holds significant historical importance. During the Indian Independence Movement, Bardoli became a symbol of non-violent resistance against British rule. Led by Vallabhbhai Patel, the “Iron Man of India,” the Bardoli Satyagraha of 1928 was a powerful peasant movement. The villagers of Bardoli refused to pay exorbitant land taxes imposed by the British government. Through peaceful protests and civil disobedience, they forced the British authorities to withdraw the taxes, marking a major victory in the struggle for independence.

Present-Day Bardoli

Today, Bardoli is a vibrant town known for its agricultural and industrial contributions. It is a major producer of cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane, and is home to several small-scale industries. The town is also a significant cultural and educational hub, boasting a rich Gujarati heritage and several educational institutions. Bardoli’s proximity to Surat, a major industrial city, has further contributed to its economic development. While preserving its historical legacy, Bardoli continues to evolve as a progressive and prosperous town, balancing tradition and modernity.