Barasat Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

Barasat experiences hot and humid summers with average temperatures ranging between 25°C (77°F) and 35°C (95°F). The city receives sporadic rainfall during this season, providing some relief from the intense heat. The humidity levels can reach up to 80%, making the weather uncomfortable. The nights are generally cooler, with temperatures around 20°C (68°F). The summer months are ideal for outdoor activities in the early mornings or late evenings.

Monsoon (June-September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Barasat, with an average of 1,500 mm (59 in) of precipitation. The rainfall is often accompanied by thunderstorms and strong winds. The city experiences flooding during this season, making it difficult to navigate. The average temperature during the monsoon is around 28°C (82°F), with high humidity levels. The monsoon provides a respite from the summer heat but brings with it its own set of challenges.

Seasonal Variations

The average temperature in Barasat, India, exhibits significant seasonal variations. During the summer months (April to June), temperatures soar to an average high of around 35°C (95°F), creating a hot and humid climate. The monsoon season, extending from July to September, brings moderate temperatures, averaging around 28°C (82°F), accompanied by heavy rainfall that provides much-needed relief from the summer heat. Following the monsoon, the winter months (November to February) are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C (59°F) to 20°C (68°F).

Annual Averages

Over the course of a year, the average temperature in Barasat is a comfortable 25°C (77°F). This favorable temperature range makes Barasat an attractive destination for all seasons. The moderate winter temperatures allow for pleasant outdoor activities, while the summer heat, although intense, can be mitigated with cooling measures such as air conditioning and frequent hydration. The relatively stable temperatures throughout the year provide a consistent and enjoyable living environment for both locals and visitors alike.

Cloud Cover

Barasat, India, experiences varying degrees of cloud cover throughout the year. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the sky is often overcast with thick, rain-bearing clouds. The presence of cumulonimbus clouds, characterized by their tall, anvil-shaped tops, is common during this period, bringing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms.

Seasonal Variations

In the winter months, from November to February, the cloud cover in Barasat is generally sparse, with clear skies and occasional cirrus clouds. These thin, wispy clouds are composed of ice crystals and are often seen at high altitudes. During the spring and autumn months, a mix of cloud types is observed, including cumulus clouds (puffy, cauliflower-shaped clouds) and stratus clouds (flat, gray clouds that cover the entire sky).

Seasonal Precipitation Patterns

Barasat, India experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, known as the monsoon season, typically spans from June to September and accounts for the majority of annual rainfall. During this time, moist air from the Bay of Bengal brings heavy rainfall, often accompanied by strong winds and thunderstorms. Conversely, the dry season, from October to May, is characterized by much less precipitation. However, occasional showers and drizzle may occur during the winter months, particularly in December and January.

Annual Precipitation Totals and Distribution

On average, Barasat receives approximately 1,600 millimeters (63 inches) of precipitation annually. The distribution of this rainfall is not uniform throughout the year. The monsoon season accounts for around 80% of the total rainfall, with July being the wettest month, averaging over 300 millimeters (12 inches). The remaining 20% of rainfall is spread over the dry season, with the lowest precipitation occurring in February and March when monthly averages are less than 10 millimeters (0.4 inches).

Seasonal Distribution of Rainfall

Barasat, India, experiences a distinct seasonal distribution of rainfall. The year is divided into three primary seasons: the monsoon season, the post-monsoon season, and the winter season. The monsoon season, typically occurring between June and September, accounts for over 80% of the annual rainfall. During this period, the southwest monsoon winds carry moisture-laden clouds from the Arabian Sea, resulting in heavy and prolonged rainfall. The post-monsoon season, from October to December, receives moderate rainfall from the retreating monsoon winds. The winter season, spanning from January to May, is generally dry with occasional light showers.

Interannual Variability of Rainfall

Barasat’s rainfall exhibits significant interannual variability, influenced by various factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD). During El Niño years, rainfall tends to be below normal, while during La Niña years, rainfall is often above normal. The IOD also plays a role, with positive phases leading to increased rainfall while negative phases result in decreased rainfall. Additionally, local factors such as topography and land-use changes can influence the distribution and intensity of rainfall in specific areas.

Unusual Snowfall Event

Barasat, a city located in the Indian state of West Bengal, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall event on January 16, 2023. Despite being located in a subtropical region, the city experienced several hours of snowfall, leaving residents and authorities alike in a state of amazement. The last snowfall recorded in Barasat was over 100 years ago, making this occurrence particularly noteworthy.

Impact on Daily Life

The snowfall caused significant disruption to daily life in Barasat. Schools, colleges, and offices were closed, and transportation services were severely affected. Roads became impassable due to the thick blanket of snow, and power outages were reported in several areas. The unusual weather conditions also led to a rise in respiratory ailments among the population.

Weather Conditions and Climate in Barasat

Barasat, located in the state of West Bengal, India, experiences a tropical climate characterized by warm and humid weather throughout the year. The city is particularly known for its high humidity levels, which can make the weather feel more oppressive during the summer months. The average temperature in Barasat ranges from 20 degrees Celsius in January to 32 degrees Celsius in May. The city receives an average of 1,500 mm of rainfall annually, with the monsoon season bringing heavy rains from June to September.

Seasonal Variations

During the summer months (April-June), temperatures in Barasat can reach up to 40 degrees Celsius, making it one of the hottest places in India. The high humidity levels and lack of wind can make it difficult to escape the heat. The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the heat, but also brings heavy rain and flooding. The winter months (November-February) are relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. However, the city can experience occasional cold spells, especially during the months of December and January.

Visibility and Appearance

In Barasat, India, the moon is a celestial body that is visible in the night sky. Its visibility and appearance depend on its phase, which changes as it orbits Earth. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth, as it is positioned between Earth and the sun. As the moon orbits Earth, it逐渐 moves away from the sun, resulting in a waxing crescent phase. This crescent moon is characterized by a thin, curved shape. As the moon continues to orbit, it becomes a first quarter moon, which appears as a half-circle. The full moon phase occurs when the moon is positioned opposite the sun, and its entire face is illuminated. After the full moon, the moon gradually moves closer to the sun, resulting in a waning crescent phase and eventually a new moon.

Influence on Tides

The moon has a significant influence on tides in the Bay of Bengal, which is located near Barasat. Tides are the periodic rise and fall of sea levels, caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. When the moon is directly overhead or directly opposite a particular location, the gravitational pull is strongest, resulting in high tide. When the moon is at right angles to a location, the gravitational pull is weakest, resulting in low tide. The gravitational pull of the moon combined with the Earth’s rotation creates two high tides and two low tides each day in Barasat and the surrounding areas. The tides can vary in magnitude and timing depending on the phase of the moon and the local coastline geography.

Humidity Levels in Barasat, India

Barasat, a city in the Indian state of West Bengal, typically experiences high humidity levels throughout the year. This is due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal, which introduces moisture-rich air into the atmosphere. Humidity is expressed as a percentage, indicating the amount of water vapor present in the air compared to its maximum capacity at a given temperature. In Barasat, annual relative humidity averages around 75%, with significant variation between seasons.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

During the monsoon season (June-September), humidity levels in Barasat soar to their highest, reaching up to 90% or more. The monsoon winds bring abundant rainfall, saturating the air with moisture. After the monsoon, humidity gradually decreases, reaching its lowest point in December and January, when it can drop to around 60%. During the summer months (March-May), humidity levels rise again, although not to the same extent as during the monsoon. The dry winter months (October-February) experience moderate to low humidity levels, providing some respite from the sticky and uncomfortable conditions prevalent during other times of the year.

Wind Patterns and Seasons

Barasat, located in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal, experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by various seasons. During the summer (April-June), hot and humid winds blow from the southwest, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. These monsoon winds are responsible for the high humidity and frequent thunderstorms. In the winter (December-February), cooler and drier winds prevail from the north and northwest, bringing clear skies and mild temperatures.

Air Pollution and Wind

Air pollution is a significant concern in Barasat, particularly during the dry season (November-March) when wind patterns contribute to the accumulation of pollutants. Calm winds and low air circulation allow pollutants from sources such as vehicles, industries, and construction activities to linger in the atmosphere. This results in poor air quality, with high levels of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) that pose health risks to residents. Public health initiatives, such as promoting public transport, reducing vehicle emissions, and implementing air quality monitoring systems, are crucial to address this issue. Additionally, encouraging clean energy sources, planting trees, and promoting sustainable practices can help mitigate air pollution levels and improve air quality in Barasat.

Most Favorable Season

The most favorable season to visit Barasat is during the winter months, from November to February. During this time, the weather is pleasant and sunny, with average temperatures ranging between 15-25°C (59-77°F). The low humidity levels and clear skies make this period ideal for outdoor activities, allowing visitors to fully explore the city’s heritage and natural beauty. The absence of excessive heat and humidity ensures a comfortable and enjoyable travel experience.

Shoulder Seasons

The shoulder seasons, spanning from March to April and September to October, offer a balance between comfortable weather and fewer crowds. Temperatures during these months range from 20-30°C (68-86°F), with occasional showers or thunderstorms. While the weather may be slightly unpredictable, the reduced tourist numbers provide a more intimate and local experience. Visitors can witness the city’s transition between seasons, with blooming flowers and changing foliage offering picturesque views.

Potential and Accessibility:

Barasat, a city in West Bengal, India, boasts considerable potential for solar energy utilization. The region experiences an average daily solar radiation of approximately 5.5 kWh/m², providing an abundant source of renewable energy. The availability of vast undeveloped land and relatively low land acquisition costs make Barasat an attractive location for large-scale solar power projects. Moreover, the city’s proximity to major power transmission networks ensures reliable grid connectivity for solar electricity generation.

Existing Projects and Initiatives:

Barasat has witnessed the establishment of several noteworthy solar energy projects. In 2019, the West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency (WBREDA) commissioned a 5 MW solar power plant in the city. This plant generates approximately 7,500 MWh of electricity annually, contributing to the reduction of fossil fuel dependence and greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the city administration has implemented rooftop solar initiatives, encouraging residents and businesses to adopt solar panels for electricity generation. With a growing number of solar installations, Barasat is actively transitioning towards a more sustainable energy future.

Geographical Features of Barasat

Barasat, situated in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India, encompasses a diverse topography. The eastern and southern parts consist of a low-lying alluvial plain, formed by the seasonal flooding of the Ganges River and its tributaries. This fertile region is characterized by rich agricultural land, supporting a variety of crops. In contrast, the western and northern regions of Barasat transition into a gently rolling upland area known as the Barind Tract. The Barind Tract comprises slightly elevated land with a red laterite soil, suitable for horticulture and fruit cultivation.

Soils and Drainage

The soils of Barasat vary significantly depending on the underlying geological formations. The alluvial plain in the east and south features fertile, loamy soils with a high content of organic matter, making them ideal for agriculture. The Barind Tract, on the other hand, has porous red laterite soils that are well-drained and support a diverse range of plant life. Notably, the presence of laterite suggests that the region was once a coastal zone that underwent significant tectonic uplift. The drainage system in Barasat is influenced by the slope of the land and the presence of the Ganges River. The alluvial plain is characterized by a network of canals and drains that regulate water flow during the monsoon season, while the Barind Tract has a more natural drainage system consisting of rivers, streams, and ponds.

Nearest Airport to Barasat, India: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU)

The closest airport to Barasat, India is Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU), located in Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal. The airport is approximately 33 kilometers (20.5 miles) away from Barasat and is easily accessible via road or rail. CCU is a major international airport, with flights connecting to various domestic and international destinations.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport is a modern and well-equipped airport that handles both domestic and international flights. It features a wide range of amenities, including a duty-free shopping area, restaurants, and lounges. The airport also provides convenient transportation options, such as taxis, buses, and rental cars, making it easy for travelers to get to and from Barasat.

History and Significance

Barasat, located in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India, has a rich historical past. It is believed to have been established by Raja Bhabanand Majumdar in the 16th century. The town gained prominence in the 18th century when the East India Company acquired the rights to collect revenue in the region. Barasat became a prominent trade center and a significant hub for indigo cultivation. It is also known for being the birthplace of the legendary Bengali poet, Michael Madhusudan Dutt.

Demographics and Culture

Barasat is a bustling town with a population of over 250,000. It is a cosmopolitan region, home to people from various cultural backgrounds. The town is predominantly Hindu, with a significant Muslim population. Barasat is renowned for its cultural heritage, which is reflected in its traditional festivals, folk music, and dance forms. The town is also known for its educational institutions, including the Barasat Government College, which was established in 1860.