Baramati Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May):

Baramati experiences scorching summers with temperatures soaring up to 40°C (104°F). The dry heat combined with low humidity makes it feel even hotter. Days are long and sunny, with minimal cloud cover. The absence of rainfall during this season can lead to severe water scarcity.

Monsoon (June-September):

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the summer heat. Heavy rainfall transforms the landscape, providing plentiful water for agriculture. Temperatures moderate around 30°C (86°F), and the air becomes humid. While the monsoon brings respite from the heat, it also causes localized flooding and can disrupt transportation.

Summer Temperature in Baramati

Baramati, a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences hot and dry summers from March to May. During these months, the average temperature ranges from 28°C to 42°C (82°F to 108°F). The hottest month is May, with an average maximum temperature of 42°C (108°F) and an average minimum temperature of 29°C (84°F). The scorching summer heat can be attributed to Baramati’s inland location and proximity to the Thar Desert. The lack of coastal breeze also contributes to the high temperatures during this time of the year.

Winter Temperature in Baramati

In contrast to the hot summers, Baramati experiences mild winters from November to February. During these months, the average temperature ranges from 12°C to 26°C (54°F to 79°F). The coldest month is December, with an average minimum temperature of 12°C (54°F) and an average maximum temperature of 24°C (75°F). The winters in Baramati are generally dry and pleasant, with clear skies and low humidity. Occasionally, the city experiences cold waves originating from the north, which can bring temperatures down to as low as 5°C (41°F).

Cloud Cover and Precipitation in Baramati, India

Baramati, a city in Maharashtra, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. During the monsoon season (June-September), the city receives a substantial amount of rainfall due to the southwest monsoon winds. The city’s cloud cover during this period is typically dominated by thick, dark cumulonimbus clouds, which often produce thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. The presence of these clouds leads to a significant reduction in sunlight, resulting in cooler temperatures and high humidity.

In contrast, during the dry season (October-May), Baramati experiences minimal precipitation and cloud cover. The skies are generally clear with occasional thin cirrus clouds. The lack of cloud cover allows for increased solar radiation, leading to higher temperatures and lower humidity. During this period, the city experiences a significant decrease in precipitation, with only occasional light showers or drizzle.

Seasonal Patterns and Variability

Baramati experiences distinct seasonal variations in precipitation. During the monsoon season (June-September), heavy rainfall accounts for approximately 80% of the annual total. The region receives an average of 600-800 mm of rain during this period, with peak rainfall occurring in July and August. During the winter months (November-February), precipitation is minimal, typically below 50 mm. The remaining months of the year experience moderate rainfall, averaging around 100-200 mm.

Long-Term Trends and Climate Change

In recent decades, Baramati has witnessed changes in precipitation patterns. Long-term data analysis reveals a gradual decrease in annual rainfall, particularly during the monsoon season. This trend is attributed to changing climate patterns, including a rise in global temperatures and alterations in the monsoon circulation. The reduction in precipitation has raised concerns about water availability for agriculture, domestic use, and ecosystem health. Additionally, extreme rainfall events, including intense thunderstorms and cloudbursts, have become more frequent in recent years, causing flooding and other hazards.

Rainfall Patterns

Baramati, located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season typically lasts from June to September, bringing heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, Baramati receives the majority of its annual precipitation, with monthly rainfall often exceeding 200mm. The wettest month is typically July, with an average rainfall of over 250mm. The remaining months of the year are generally dry, with little to no precipitation.

Impact of Rainfall

The rainfall in Baramati has a significant impact on the local economy and agriculture. The monsoon rains provide much-needed water for irrigation, which is essential for the cultivation of crops such as sugarcane, grapes, and pomegranate. The abundance of water also supports a thriving livestock industry in the region. However, excessive rainfall during the monsoon season can also lead to flooding, which can damage crops and infrastructure. The city has implemented measures to mitigate the impact of flooding, such as constructing drainage systems and raising the height of roads.

Occurrence of Snowfall in Baramati

Baramati, a city in Maharashtra, India, witnessed a rare occurrence of snowfall on January 13, 2023. The city, located in the Western Ghats, typically experiences mild winters. However, on this day, the region received several centimeters of snowfall, causing surprise and delight among residents. The snowfall lasted for several hours, covering the city in a thick blanket of white.

Impact of Snowfall

The snowfall had a significant impact on Baramati, disrupting daily life and causing widespread damage to crops. The weight of the snow caused roofs to collapse, damaging homes and businesses. Transportation was also severely affected, with roads becoming impassable due to the slippery conditions. The snowfall also destroyed standing crops in the surrounding agricultural areas, resulting in significant financial losses for farmers. Fortunately, there were no reported casualties or injuries during the snowfall.

Overview

Baramati is a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, located approximately 100 kilometers southeast of Pune. It is situated in a fertile agricultural region known for its sugarcane and grape cultivation. The city has a rich history dating back to the 18th century and was once ruled by the Peshwas of the Maratha Empire. Today, Baramati is a rapidly developing industrial and educational hub.

Climate

Baramati experiences a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and humidity. Winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The best time to visit Baramati is during the winter months, when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear.

Moon Visibility and Phases

Baramati, a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences moonrises and moonsets like any other location. The moon’s visibility varies throughout the month, following its phases. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible because it lies directly between the Earth and the Sun. As the moon progresses through the waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, and full moon phases, it gradually becomes more visible in the night sky. The moon is at its highest point in the sky during the full moon phase, when it is visible for the entire night.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

The exact times of moonrise and moonset in Baramati depend on the time of year and the moon’s phase. In general, the moon rises in the east and sets in the west. The moon rises and sets earlier during the summer months than during the winter months. Additionally, the moon rises and sets later on days closer to the full moon than on days closer to the new moon. Accurate moonrise and moonset times for Baramati can be found through online moon calculators or astronomy apps.

Seasonal Variation in Humidity

Baramati, India exhibits significant seasonal variability in humidity levels. During the monsoon season (June-September), humidity spikes to high levels, often exceeding 80% and sometimes reaching close to 100%. This is primarily due to the influx of moist air from the Arabian Sea and the frequent rainfall associated with the monsoon. The high humidity during this period can create a muggy and oppressive atmosphere, making outdoor activities uncomfortable.

Diurnal Variation in Humidity

In addition to seasonal variations, humidity in Baramati also shows diurnal fluctuations. Generally, humidity levels tend to be higher in the early morning and evening when the temperature is lower. As the day progresses and temperatures rise, the air can hold less moisture, resulting in lower humidity levels. However, during particularly humid days, the diurnal variation may be less pronounced, with humidity remaining high throughout the day. The diurnal humidity cycle is driven by the interplay between temperature and the ability of air to hold moisture, known as specific humidity.

Wind Patterns:

Baramati, located in the western Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), the region is primarily influenced by the dry and hot winds of the Loo. These winds originate from the Thar Desert and can reach temperatures exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. The Loo brings scorching heat and dust storms, leading to discomfort and respiratory issues. Conversely, during the monsoon season (June to September), the direction of the wind reverses as the southwest monsoon sets in. These moisture-laden winds bring heavy rainfall and thunderstorms, providing much-needed relief from the summer heat.

Wind Energy Potential:

Baramati possesses significant wind energy potential due to its favorable geographic location and meteorological conditions. The region experiences consistent wind speeds throughout the year, especially during the monsoon season. Several wind farms have been established in and around Baramati, harnessing the abundant wind resources to generate clean and renewable electricity. These wind farms not only contribute to India’s energy security but also provide employment opportunities for local communities. Additionally, the government of India has set ambitious targets for renewable energy development, including wind power. The availability of wind energy in Baramati aligns well with these national objectives and contributes to the country’s transition to a more sustainable energy mix.

October to March

The best time to visit Baramati is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant during this time, with average temperatures ranging from 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. The days are sunny and the nights are cool, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. This is also the time when the famous Ganesh Festival is celebrated in Baramati, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region. The weather during this time is also perfect for exploring the nearby hills and lakes, making it a great time for nature enthusiasts.

April to June

The summer months, from April to June, can be quite hot and humid in Baramati, with temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius. The afternoons can be particularly uncomfortable, and it is best to avoid strenuous activities during this time. However, the evenings can be pleasant, and it’s a good time to visit the local markets and temples. The monsoon season, which typically lasts from July to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region, making it not the most ideal time to visit.

Solar Potential and Initiatives

Baramati, a city located in western India, has significant solar energy potential due to its abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city has witnessed a surge in solar energy projects, driven by government initiatives and private investments. The Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL) has implemented several rooftop solar programs, encouraging households and businesses to adopt solar power. Additionally, large-scale solar parks have been developed in the outskirts of Baramati, further contributing to the city’s solar generation capacity.

Benefits and Challenges

The adoption of solar energy in Baramati has numerous benefits. It reduces dependency on fossil fuels, mitigates greenhouse gas emissions, and promotes energy security. Moreover, solar power can provide affordable and reliable electricity, especially in rural areas where grid connectivity is limited. However, certain challenges persist. Intermittent solar power generation requires energy storage systems to ensure a stable supply, which can increase project costs. Additionally, acquiring land for solar parks and obtaining necessary permits can be time-consuming and complex. Despite these challenges, Baramati continues to make significant progress in harnessing its solar potential, contributing to India’s clean energy transition.

Topography of Baramati:

Baramati is a city in the western Indian state of Maharashtra. It is situated on the Bhima River and is surrounded by the Sahyadri Mountains. The topography of Baramati is characterized by rolling hills, fertile plains, and dense forests. The hills are primarily composed of basalt and sandstone, and the plains are made up of alluvial soil. The Bhima River is a major source of water for the region and supports a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Landforms and Vegetation:

The most prominent landforms in Baramati are the Sahyadri Mountains, which run along the eastern edge of the city. These mountains are home to a variety of plant and animal life, including several endangered species. The plains to the west of the mountains are largely agricultural, with crops such as sugarcane, cotton, and soybeans being grown. Baramati is also known for its forests, which cover a significant portion of the surrounding area. These forests provide a habitat for a variety of wildlife, including leopards, tigers, and elephants.

Lohegaon Airport (PNQ)

Lohegaon Airport (PNQ), also known as Pune International Airport, is the nearest airport to Baramati, India, located approximately 110 kilometers (68 miles) away. It is a major airport serving the city of Pune and has connectivity to various destinations within India and abroad. The airport has a single runway and a modern terminal with amenities such as ATMs, currency exchange, and restaurants. Several airlines operate flights to and from PNQ, including Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet, and GoAir.

Other Nearby Airports

Besides Lohegaon Airport, there are a few other airports within a reasonable distance of Baramati. However, these airports may have limited connectivity or may not offer direct flights to major cities. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (BOM) in Mumbai is approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) from Baramati and is the nearest international airport. However, due to the distance and traffic, travel time to Mumbai airport can be significant. Another option is Shirdi Airport (SAG), which is around 150 kilometers (93 miles) away from Baramati. However, SAG has limited flight options and primarily caters to domestic destinations within Maharashtra.

History and Geography

Baramati, located in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India, boasts a rich history dating back to the 16th century. It was once a major center of the Yadav dynasty and served as the capital of the Baramati state. Today, Baramati is a thriving industrial town known for its sugar and automobile industries. The city sits in the Bhima River valley and is surrounded by picturesque hills. Its strategic location along the Mumbai-Hyderabad highway contributes to its economic growth.

Culture and Demographics

Baramati is a culturally diverse city with a predominantly Hindu population. The city is home to numerous temples, including the Vitthal-Rukmini temple, a popular pilgrimage site. Baramati also celebrates various festivals throughout the year, including Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, and Mahashivratri. The city’s vibrant cultural scene is further enriched by its proximity to the historical cities of Pandharpur and Jejuri. Baramati is also known for its educational institutions, including the renowned Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, which offers agricultural education. The city’s population is estimated to be around 1.8 lakhs, with a higher proportion of literate individuals compared to the national average.