Baraka Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Congo (Kinshasa)
Temperature and Rainfall in Baraka
Baraka, located in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo, experiences a tropical savanna climate with two distinct seasons: the dry season from May to October and the rainy season from November to April. The average annual temperature in Baraka is around 25°C (77°F), with little variation throughout the year. However, during the dry season, temperatures can reach as high as 30°C (86°F), while during the rainy season, they may drop to around 20°C (68°F). Baraka receives an average annual rainfall of around 1,200 mm (47 inches), with the majority of the precipitation occurring during the rainy season.
Humidity and Sunshine in Baraka
Humidity is generally high throughout the year in Baraka, averaging around 75%. However, during the dry season, humidity levels can drop to as low as 60%, while during the rainy season, they can rise to over 80%. Baraka enjoys an average of around 2,600 sunshine hours per year, with the sunniest months being during the dry season. During the rainy season, cloud cover can significantly reduce the amount of sunshine.
Average Temperature in Baraka, Congo (Kinshasa)
Baraka, a city in Congo (Kinshasa), experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The average temperature throughout the year is warm to hot, with minimal seasonal variation. The hottest months are October to April, where average temperatures range from 26 to 28 degrees Celsius (79 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). During this period, the city experiences the peak of its wet season, with frequent rainfall contributing to the humidity and warm conditions.
In contrast, the dry season runs from May to September, bringing cooler and drier weather. The average temperatures during this time range from 22 to 26 degrees Celsius (72 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit), with occasional drops to around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit) at night. The lower humidity levels during the dry season provide relief from the oppressive heat of the rainy months. It’s worth noting that temperatures in Baraka can occasionally exceed 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit), particularly during the hottest months.
Cloud Types in Baraka, Congo (Kinshasa)
Baraka, a city in the Democratic Republic of Congo, experiences a diverse range of cloud types due to its tropical location and proximity to the equator. Cumulus clouds, characterized by their puffy and cotton-like appearance, are common in the morning and afternoon, forming in the rising currents of warm air. These clouds often disappear by evening, giving way to clear skies. Cirrus clouds, wispy and feathery in appearance, are high-altitude clouds composed of ice crystals and are often seen in the summer months. They indicate stable atmospheric conditions and generally do not produce precipitation. Stratus clouds, on the other hand, are gray and uniform, covering the entire sky and often bringing drizzle or light rain.
Cloud Cover and Precipitation
The cloud cover in Baraka varies throughout the year, with the wet season from October to April and the dry season from May to September. During the wet season, cloud cover is typically high, with frequent thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. In contrast, during the dry season, cloud cover is generally lower, with occasional showers and sunny spells. The amount of cloud cover has a significant impact on precipitation patterns in Baraka. When cloud cover is high, the city receives more rainfall due to increased condensation and precipitation formation. Conversely, when cloud cover is low, the city experiences drier conditions.
Annual Precipitation
Baraka, Congo (Kinshasa) experiences an equatorial rainforest climate, characterized by abundant precipitation throughout the year. The annual precipitation averages around 2,000 millimeters (79 inches), with no significant dry season. Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, although there is a slight increase during the rainy season from September to May. The intensity of rainfall can be highly variable, ranging from light drizzle to heavy downpours.
Seasonal Patterns
During the rainy season, precipitation is typically more frequent and intense. The average monthly rainfall during this period ranges from 150 to 250 millimeters (6 to 10 inches). The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in October and November. During the dry season, from June to August, precipitation is less frequent and intense. The average monthly rainfall during this period drops to around 50 millimeters (2 inches). However, even during the dry season, occasional thunderstorms can bring significant amounts of rain. The monthly precipitation distribution reflects the influence of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which brings moisture from the Atlantic Ocean.
Rainfall Patterns
Baraka, located in the Democratic Republic of Congo, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate. The year is divided into two distinct seasons: a wet season from mid-October to May and a dry season from June to mid-October. The average annual rainfall in Baraka is approximately 1,600 millimeters (63 inches). The majority of the rainfall occurs during the wet season, with the heaviest rainfall typically observed in November and December. During these months, daily rainfall can exceed 100 millimeters (4 inches).
Impact on Local Communities
The abundant rainfall in Baraka has a significant impact on the local communities. Agriculture is the mainstay of the economy, and the wet season provides ample moisture for crop growth. The annual rainfall is generally sufficient for farmers to cultivate a variety of crops, including bananas, cassava, corn, and rice. However, excessive rainfall can lead to flooding, damaging crops and infrastructure. Additionally, the rainy season brings an increased risk of waterborne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid fever. Access to clean drinking water is crucial during this time to prevent outbreaks.
Climate Conditions in Baraka
Baraka, a city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is situated near Lake Tanganyika in the Albertine Rift Valley. The city experiences a tropical rainforest climate characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall. Average temperatures range between 22°C and 30°C throughout the year, with the hottest months being September and October. The city receives around 1,500 millimeters of precipitation annually, with rainy seasons primarily occurring during March-May and September-November.
Absence of Snowfall
Despite its proximity to the equator and relatively high elevation of approximately 750 meters above sea level, Baraka has never experienced snowfall. Snowfall requires specific atmospheric conditions, including extremely low temperatures and the presence of sufficient moisture in the air. In the case of Baraka, the warm and humid conditions prevent the formation of snow. The city’s low latitude means that the sun’s rays are perpendicular to the Earth’s surface, resulting in high solar radiation and warmth. Additionally, the region’s consistent rainfall provides ample moisture, which contributes to the formation of clouds and precipitation but not snow. Consequently, snowfall in Baraka is meteorologically impossible under the prevailing climate conditions.
Sunrise and Sunset Times in Baraka, Congo (Kinshasa)
Baraka, a city in the South Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo, experiences varying sunrise and sunset times throughout the year due to its location near the equator. During the summer months (March to May), sunrise occurs around 6 AM and sunset around 6:30 PM. In contrast, during the winter months (June to August), sunrise is around 6:30 AM and sunset around 5:45 PM. The day length in Baraka ranges from approximately 12 hours in June to 13 hours in December.
Seasonal Variations in Sunlight Duration
The duration of sunlight in Baraka varies significantly throughout the year. During the summer months, the city enjoys longer days with up to 12 hours of sunlight. This period coincides with the rainy season, bringing frequent showers and thunderstorms. Conversely, during the winter months, Baraka experiences shorter days with around 11 hours of sunlight. This season is characterized by a drier climate, with less rainfall. The variations in sunlight duration impact the daily routines and activities of the local population, influencing factors such as work schedules and agricultural practices.
Moonrise and Moonset in Baraka
In Baraka, Congo (Kinshasa), the moon rises and sets at different times each day. The moonrise and moonset times depend on the day of the year and the phase of the moon. Generally, the moon rises in the east and sets in the west. The moonrise and moonset times can be calculated using a variety of methods, including astronomical tables, almanacs, and online calculators.
Moon Phases in Baraka
The moon goes through a series of phases during a month. The moon phases are determined by the angle between the sun, Earth, and moon. The main moon phases are new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The moon phase can be observed by looking at the moon in the sky. The different moon phases can affect the tides, plant growth, and animal behavior.
Humidity Levels in Baraka
Baraka, a city located in the Democratic Republic of Congo, experiences high humidity throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity ranges between 75% and 85%, indicating a significant amount of water vapor present in the air. This high humidity levels are primarily due to Baraka’s location near Lake Tanganyika, one of the world’s largest freshwater lakes. The lake’s vast surface area evaporates large quantities of water, contributing to the high humidity in the surrounding areas. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the equator results in warm temperatures year-round, which further enhances evaporation and humidity levels.
Impact of Humidity
High humidity in Baraka can have a range of impacts on its residents. One notable effect is the discomfort it can cause. When the air is saturated with water vapor, it becomes more difficult for the body to regulate temperature through sweating. This can lead to feelings of discomfort, especially during physical activity or in hot weather. Additionally, high humidity can exacerbate respiratory issues such as asthma and allergies. The damp air can irritate the airways, triggering coughing, wheezing, and other symptoms. Furthermore, high humidity can affect buildings and infrastructure. It can promote mold and mildew growth, which can damage walls, ceilings, and other surfaces. This can not only be unsightly but also pose health risks to occupants.
Monthly Wind Speed
Baraka, Congo (Kinshasa) experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speed ranges from 10 to 15 kilometers per hour, with higher speeds during the wet season from September to April. The windiest months are December and January, with average speeds around 15 kilometers per hour. The calmer months are June and July, with average speeds around 10 kilometers per hour.
Wind Direction
The prevailing wind direction in Baraka is from the east and southeast. During the wet season, the winds are more variable, with frequent easterly and southeasterly winds. During the dry season, from May to August, the winds are more consistent and blow from the east and southeast. The winds are generally light to moderate, with occasional stronger gusts during thunderstorms.
Best Time to Visit Baraka, Congo (Kinshasa) for Ideal Weather
The optimal time to visit Baraka for favorable weather conditions is during the dry season, which typically spans from June to September. During this period, visitors can expect warm and sunny days with average temperatures ranging between 25°C (77°F) and 30°C (86°F). The humidity levels are relatively low, providing comfortable and pleasant conditions for outdoor activities and exploration. The reduced risk of rainfall during these months allows for uninterrupted sightseeing and adventure without the inconvenience of inclement weather.
Best Time to Visit Baraka, Congo (Kinshasa) for Festivals and Events
If cultural immersion and vibrant festivities are your primary interests, consider planning your trip to Baraka during the festive season in December. This period is marked by the joyous celebration of Christmas and New Year’s Day, which attracts locals and visitors alike. Streets are adorned with festive decorations, and markets offer a vibrant array of goods and souvenirs. The atmosphere is filled with music, dance, and infectious cheer, providing an unforgettable cultural experience. While this time of year offers a distinct festive ambiance, it’s worth noting that temperatures can be slightly higher and humidity levels may increase due to the proximity to the rainy season.
Potential and Challenges
Baraka, a city in Congo (Kinshasa), has a high potential for solar energy utilization due to its abundant sunshine throughout the year. The average solar radiation is estimated at 4.5-5.5 kWh/m²/day, which is comparable to other sun-rich regions. This resource could be harnessed for electricity generation, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and improving energy access in the region.
Despite the potential, certain challenges limit the development of solar energy in Baraka. The high initial investment costs associated with photovoltaic systems can be a barrier for small-scale projects. Additionally, grid infrastructure is limited in many areas, making it difficult to connect solar power systems to the main grid. Furthermore, there is a need for skilled labor and technical expertise to ensure efficient installation and maintenance of solar systems.
Plateaus and Hills:
Baraka, Congo (Kinshasa) is situated in the mountainous region of the Congo Basin, characterized by a vast network of plateaus and hills. The terrain is rugged and dissected, with steep slopes and narrow valleys. The Mutambala Plateau, located to the west of the city, is a prominent geographical feature, rising to an altitude of approximately 1,500 meters above sea level. Numerous other hills and plateaus surround Baraka, forming a complex and varied topography.
River Valleys and Wetlands:
The topography of Baraka is also influenced by the presence of numerous rivers and wetlands. The Luhoho River, which flows through the city, has carved out a deep valley, creating a natural division between the densely populated urban areas and the surrounding countryside. The valley is prone to flooding during the rainy season, posing challenges for local infrastructure and settlements. Additionally, there are several marshy and swampy areas in the vicinity of Baraka, notably the Rugezi Swamp, which provide valuable habitats for various plant and animal species.
Kindu Airport (KND)
Kindu Airport (KND) is the nearest airport to Baraka, Congo (Kinshasa). It is located approximately 100 kilometers west of Baraka and serves the city of Kindu, the capital of Maniema Province. The airport has a single runway, which is about 1,500 meters long. It is primarily used for domestic flights, with regular service to Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as well as other major cities within the country.
Other Nearby Airports
In addition to Kindu Airport, there are several other airports within a few hundred kilometers of Baraka. These include:
- Bukavu Kavumu Airport (BKY), located approximately 150 kilometers south of Baraka.
- Kalemie Airport (FMI), located approximately 200 kilometers southeast of Baraka.
- Goma International Airport (GOM), located approximately 300 kilometers east of Baraka.
However, it is important to note that these airports may not have regular scheduled flights to Baraka. It is advisable to check with the respective airlines for flight availability and schedules.
Geography and Economy
Baraka is a town located in the Fizi Territory of South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. Situated on the western shore of Lake Tanganyika, Baraka serves as a major port and economic hub for the region. The town is surrounded by lush rainforests and fertile agricultural land, supporting the cultivation of crops such as coffee, cocoa, and bananas. Baraka also boasts significant mineral resources, including gold, tin, and tantalum, which contribute to its economic growth.
History and Culture
Baraka’s history dates back to the pre-colonial era when it was part of the Kingdom of Burundi. In the 19th century, the town was established as a trading post by Arab and Swahili merchants. During the colonial period, Baraka came under Belgian rule and became a major center for the ivory and rubber trade. The town’s rich cultural heritage is evident in its vibrant music, dance, and traditional crafts. Baraka is home to numerous ethnic groups, each contributing to the town’s diverse social fabric. The dominant language spoken in Baraka is Swahili, but other languages such as French and Lingala are also widely used.