Barahona Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Dominican Republic

Climate Summary

Barahona is graced with a tropical climate, characterized by consistently warm temperatures throughout the year. The average annual temperature hovers around 80°F (27°C), with little variation between seasons. The humidity levels are high, creating a sultry atmosphere that is most pronounced during the summer months. Rainfall is abundant, with an average of over 60 inches per year. The wet season typically lasts from May to November, bringing heavy showers and occasional thunderstorms.

Seasonal Weather Patterns

Summer (June-August): The summer months in Barahona are marked by soaring temperatures, with highs often reaching the upper 80s°F (30°C). The humidity levels are at their peak, creating a sweltering and oppressive environment. Rainfall is frequent, with heavy thunderstorms occurring regularly.

Fall (September-November): The fall season brings some respite from the intense heat, as temperatures gradually cool down. The humidity also decreases slightly, making it more comfortable to be outdoors. Rainfall remains abundant, but the storms tend to be less frequent and less severe than during the summer months.

Winter (December-February): The winter season in Barahona is relatively mild, with average temperatures in the mid-70s°F (24°C). The humidity levels are lower, making it a more pleasant time to visit. Rainfall is less frequent, with occasional showers or drizzles.

Spring (March-May): As spring arrives, temperatures start to rise again, and the humidity levels begin to increase. Rainfall becomes more frequent, with heavy downpours possible during the afternoon or evening. The transition into the summer season is gradual, with temperatures and humidity steadily rising throughout the months.

Annual Average Temperature

Barahona, a city located on the southwestern coast of the Dominican Republic, experiences a tropical climate characterized by consistently warm temperatures year-round. The annual average temperature in Barahona hovers around 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), with minimal variation throughout the year. The warmest months are typically July and August, with average temperatures reaching up to 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). Conversely, the coolest months are January and February, when temperatures dip slightly to an average of 24 degrees Celsius (75 degrees Fahrenheit).

Seasonal Variations

Barahona experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season from December to April and a rainy season from May to November. During the dry season, temperatures remain relatively stable, with average highs in the mid-20s Celsius (low 80s Fahrenheit) and lows around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). The rainy season brings increased humidity and occasional showers, but temperatures remain warm, with average highs in the mid-to-high 20s Celsius (mid-to-high 80s Fahrenheit) and lows in the low 20s Celsius (low 70s Fahrenheit). During the peak of the rainy season in September and October, temperatures can occasionally reach 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher.

Cumulus and Stratocumulus Clouds

Barahona experiences frequent cumulus and stratocumulus cloud formations. Cumulus clouds are characterized by their puffy, cotton-ball-like appearance. They typically form at low altitudes and can indicate fair weather or the development of showers. Stratocumulus clouds, on the other hand, appear as a gray, lumpy layer covering the sky. They are often associated with drizzle or light rain. These cloud types often dominate the skies during the drier months, providing a picturesque backdrop for the region’s coastal landscapes.

Cirrus and Cirrocumulus Clouds

Cirrus and cirrocumulus clouds are thin, high-altitude clouds that often appear as wispy or feathery formations. Cirrus clouds are composed of ice crystals and are the highest of all cloud types, reaching altitudes of up to 10,000 meters. They often indicate incoming weather systems or the change of seasons. Cirrocumulus clouds, meanwhile, resemble small, white tufts or ripples in the sky. They typically form above cumulus clouds and can provide a subtle indication of atmospheric instability or the presence of upper-level winds.

Annual Precipitation

Barahona, located in the southwestern region of the Dominican Republic, experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by relatively high temperatures throughout the year. The city receives an average annual precipitation of around 900 millimeters (35 inches), primarily distributed during the wet season from May to November. During this period, frequent showers and thunderstorms bring substantial rainfall, often resulting in occasional flash floods. The driest months are typically December to April, with more sporadic precipitation.

Seasonal Variation

The seasonal variation in precipitation in Barahona is primarily driven by the interplay between the trade winds and the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). During the wet season, the ITCZ shifts northward, bringing moist air and frequent rainfall to the region. As the ITCZ moves southward during the dry season, Barahona experiences less frequent and intense precipitation. The city’s geographic location also plays a role, as the surrounding mountains can influence local rainfall patterns, leading to localized variations in precipitation amounts.

Precipitation Patterns in Barahona

Barahona, located in the southwestern region of the Dominican Republic, experiences significant rainfall due to its proximity to the Caribbean Sea and the influence of the trade winds. The city’s rainfall patterns are characterized by two distinct seasons: a wet season from May to November and a dry season from December to April. During the wet season, precipitation levels are consistently high, with monthly rainfall often exceeding 250mm. The dry season, on the other hand, is marked by a significant reduction in rainfall, with monthly totals often falling below 50mm.

Seasonal Variability and Impacts

The pronounced seasonal variability in rainfall has significant implications for the region’s agriculture, water availability, and infrastructure. During the wet season, the heavy rainfall can lead to flooding and landslides, causing damage to crops, property, and transportation networks. The extended dry season, conversely, can result in drought conditions, affecting crop yields and water supplies. To mitigate the impacts of these seasonal fluctuations, local authorities have implemented measures such as flood control systems, drought-tolerant crop cultivation, and water conservation initiatives.

Historical Snowfall Events

The Dominican Republic has a tropical climate and is not typically known for snowfall. However, there have been a few rare instances where snow has fallen in the country. The most notable snowfall event occurred on February 27, 1956, when snow fell in the mountainous region of Loma de la Sal in Barahona province. The snow was reported to have accumulated to a depth of several inches, and it remained on the ground for several days.

Causes of Snowfall

Snowfall in the Dominican Republic is caused by a combination of factors, including cold temperatures and moisture. The cold temperatures are brought about by the interaction of cold fronts from the north with the relatively warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. The moisture is provided by the trade winds, which carry moisture from the Atlantic Ocean into the region. On rare occasions, when these factors combine just right, snowfall can occur in the Dominican Republic.

Sun Exposure and Climate

Barahona experiences high levels of sun exposure throughout the year. The Dominican Republic has a tropical climate, with average temperatures ranging between 25-30°C (77-86°F). The sun is at its strongest during the summer months, from May to October. During these months, it is essential to take precautions to protect yourself from sunburn and heatstroke.

Precautions and Sun Safety

When visiting Barahona, it is recommended to wear sunscreen with a high SPF (30 or higher) and to reapply regularly. It is also advisable to wear protective clothing, such as long sleeves and pants, and a hat. Sunglasses are also essential to protect your eyes from the sun’s harmful rays. It is best to limit sun exposure during the peak hours of the day, between 10:00 AM and 4:00 PM. Seeking shade under trees or umbrellas is crucial to avoid excessive sun exposure. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water is essential to prevent dehydration.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

In Barahona, Dominican Republic, the moonrise and moonset times vary throughout the year, as they do in most parts of the world. The exact times depend on the date and time of year, with the moonrise typically occurring in the evening and the moonset occurring in the early morning. During the months of March and April, for instance, the moonrise can occur as early as 6:30 PM, while the moonset can occur as late as 6:00 AM. However, during the months of September and October, the moonrise can occur as late as 9:00 PM, and the moonset can occur as early as 4:00 AM.

Full Moon and New Moon

The full moon is the phase of the moon when the entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sun. In Barahona, the full moon typically occurs around the middle of the month. The new moon, on the other hand, is the phase of the moon when the moon is not visible from Earth. In Barahona, the new moon typically occurs around the beginning of the month.

Average Humidity Levels in Barahona, Dominican Republic

Barahona, a city in the southwest of the Dominican Republic, experiences relatively high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual humidity is around 75%, with monthly averages ranging from 70% to 80%. The high humidity can be attributed to several factors, including the city’s proximity to the Caribbean Sea and the presence of the Barahona Mountains, which block moisture from escaping inland.

Seasonal Variations in Humidity

Humidity levels in Barahona vary slightly throughout the year. The highest humidity levels occur during the wet season, which runs from May to October. During this period, frequent rainfall and high temperatures combine to create a humid environment. In contrast, humidity levels are typically lower during the dry season, which extends from November to April. However, even during the dry season, humidity levels can still be relatively high, particularly in the morning and evening hours.

Wind Patterns in Barahona

Barahona is located in the southeastern region of the Dominican Republic, characterized by its coastal location and proximity to the Caribbean Sea. The prevailing wind direction in Barahona is from the east-northeast, influenced by the trade winds that traverse the Caribbean region. These trade winds bring a consistent breeze throughout the year, with an average wind speed ranging from 10 to 15 knots.

During the summer months, from May to September, the wind conditions in Barahona tend to be more variable. The influence of easterly waves and tropical cyclones passing through the Caribbean can result in stronger winds and occasional gusts. In contrast, the winter months, from November to April, typically have more stable wind patterns with lighter breezes and fewer wind-related disturbances.

Best time to visit:

The best time to visit Barahona is during the dry season, which runs from mid-December through mid-April. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, and there is less rain. The average temperature in Barahona is around 75 degrees Fahrenheit (24 degrees Celsius) year-round, but it can get much hotter during the summer months. There’s a relatively short rainy season in Barahona, lasting only from August through October.

Things to do in Barahona:

There are a variety of things to do in Barahona. You can relax on the beautiful beaches, go for a swim in the crystal-clear waters, or take a boat trip to one of the nearby islands. There are also a number of hiking trails in the area, and you can visit the Los Cachones waterfall. If you’re interested in history, you can visit the ruins of the city of Alcalá de Henares, which was founded by Christopher Columbus in the 15th century.

Potential of Solar Energy

Barahona, located in the southwestern region of the Dominican Republic, boasts immense solar energy potential due to its tropical climate and abundant sunshine. The region experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, making it an ideal location for the deployment of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. This renewable energy source offers significant opportunities for Barahona to reduce its reliance on imported fossil fuels and promote sustainable development.

Challenges and Opportunities

While Barahona has ample solar potential, there are certain challenges that need to be overcome to harness it effectively. These include the high upfront investment costs associated with PV installations, the need for reliable grid infrastructure to integrate solar energy into the local electricity system, and the potential for environmental impacts on the region’s fragile ecosystems. However, with the support of government incentives, private investment, and international collaboration, these challenges can be addressed and transformed into opportunities. By investing in solar energy, Barahona can create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to the country’s transition towards a more sustainable and resilient energy system.

Coastal Plains and Hills

The topography of Barahona, Dominican Republic, is characterized by coastal plains and hills. The coastal plain is narrow and stretches along the southern coast of the island. It is fringed by coral reefs and has a few small bays and coves. The hills rise steeply from the coastal plain and reach elevations of over 1,000 meters (3,280 feet). The hills are dissected by numerous valleys and ravines. The highest peak in Barahona is Loma El Curro, which has an elevation of 1,224 meters (4,016 feet).

Barahona Enriquillo Basin

The Barahona Enriquillo Basin is a large, shallow depression located in the southwestern part of Barahona province. The basin is surrounded by hills and mountains and is home to Lake Enriquillo, the largest lake in the Dominican Republic. The lake is saline and is surrounded by a desert-like landscape. The Barahona Enriquillo Basin is a unique and important ecosystem, and it is home to a variety of plant and animal life.

Maria Montez International Airport (BRX)

Maria Montez International Airport (BRX), also known as Barahona International Airport, is the closest airport to Barahona, Dominican Republic. Situated approximately 13 kilometers (8 miles) southeast of the city center, BRX serves as a vital transportation hub for both domestic and international travelers. The airport features a single runway measuring 1,524 meters (4,999 feet) in length and is capable of accommodating small to medium-sized aircraft, including turboprops and regional jets. Airlines operating at BRX include Sky High Dominicana, Sunrise Airways, and Air Century, providing scheduled flights to Santo Domingo, Port-au-Prince, and Cap-Haïtien.

Transportation Options

Getting to and from Maria Montez International Airport is relatively straightforward. Several transportation options are available, including taxis, car rentals, and public buses. Taxis are readily accessible outside the airport terminal and offer a convenient way to reach Barahona city center, with fares typically ranging from $20 to $30. Car rental services are also available at the airport, providing visitors with the flexibility to explore the region at their own pace. For budget-conscious travelers, public buses offer a more economical option, departing from the airport terminal and making stops throughout Barahona city center.

History and Culture

Barahona, nestled on the shores of the Caribbean Sea in the southwest of the Dominican Republic, boasts a rich history and vibrant culture. Its origins trace back to the indigenous Taíno people, who inhabited the region before the arrival of European explorers. The city was founded by Spanish settlers in the 16th century and served as a strategic port during the colonial era. Barahona’s colonial heritage is evident in its architecture, with buildings such as the Catedral Nuestra Señora del Rosario and the Casa del Cabo showcasing intricate designs and historical significance. The city is also renowned for its traditional festivals and folklore, such as the colorful Carnival celebrations and the vibrant music of bachata.

Natural Beauty and Economic Activities

Barahona’s natural beauty is equally captivating. The surrounding area is home to stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and majestic mountains. Visitors can enjoy pristine sands at Playa Bahoruco or Playa Azul, while adventurers can explore the towering peaks of the Sierra de Bahoruco National Park. The region is also known for its agricultural production, particularly bananas, mangoes, and avocados. Fishing and tourism play significant roles in the local economy, with the city serving as a gateway to the stunning Lago Enriquillo, a saltwater lake renowned for its unique flora and fauna. As a result of its abundant natural resources and the development of eco-friendly initiatives, Barahona is attracting growing attention as a sustainable tourism destination.