Bankura Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-June)

Bankura experiences scorching summers, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. The sun is intense during the day, and the humidity levels are high, making it feel even warmer. While there is little rainfall during this season, occasional thunderstorms bring brief respite from the heat.

Monsoon (July-September)

The monsoon season arrives in Bankura in July, bringing heavy rainfall and much-needed relief from the summer heat. The average rainfall during this season is around 1,200 mm. The humidity levels remain high throughout the monsoon, but the temperatures are generally more tolerable. However, occasional flooding and landslides can occur due to excessive rainfall.

Average Temperature in Bankura, India

Bankura, located in the Indian state of West Bengal, experiences distinct seasonal variations in temperature. During the summer months (March to May), the average temperature ranges between 25°C (77°F) and 40°C (104°F). This period is characterized by scorching heat, particularly in April and May, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F) on some days. The high humidity levels during this time add to the discomfort.

In contrast, winter in Bankura (November to February) is mild and pleasant. The average temperature during this period ranges from 10°C (50°F) to 25°C (77°F). Nights and early mornings can be chilly, with temperatures dropping to around 10°C (50°F) or even lower. However, daytime temperatures usually remain comfortable, allowing for outdoor activities. The winter months also bring occasional fog and light drizzle.

Cloud Cover and Visibility

Bankura, a district in West Bengal, India, experiences a significant amount of cloud cover throughout the year. During the summer months (March to May), cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds dominate the sky, often bringing afternoon showers or thunderstorms. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall and overcast skies, with stratus and nimbostratus clouds prevailing. In the winter (November to February), clear skies are more common, although thin cirrus clouds can occasionally be seen. Visibility in Bankura is generally good, ranging from 5-10 kilometers throughout the year. However, during the monsoon season, visibility can be reduced due to heavy rainfall and fog.

Impact on Weather and Climate

The presence of clouds in Bankura directly influences the local weather conditions. During the summer, cloud cover provides shade and reduces the intensity of sunlight, mitigating the heat. In the monsoon season, clouds contribute to the heavy rainfall that characterizes the region. During the winter, clear skies allow for greater heat dissipation, leading to cooler nights. Cloud cover also plays a role in climate formation. The high cloud cover during the monsoon season contributes to the region’s high humidity levels and overall milder temperatures. Conversely, the clear skies during the winter facilitate the formation of frost and cooler nighttime conditions.

Distribution Pattern of Precipitation

Bankura district in India experiences a distinct pattern of precipitation throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June to September), the region receives heavy rainfall, accounting for over 80% of its annual precipitation. The southwest monsoon winds bring moisture-laden air from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in torrential showers and thunderstorms. The average annual rainfall in Bankura varies between 1,100 mm to 1,400 mm.

Seasonal Variability and Trends

Precipitation in Bankura exhibits significant seasonal variability. The monsoon months witness the highest rainfall, followed by a gradual decrease during the post-monsoon and winter months. April to May represents the driest period with minimal precipitation. In recent decades, there has been an observed trend of increasing rainfall intensity and frequency during the monsoon season. However, the overall annual precipitation has remained relatively stable. The impact of climate change on precipitation patterns in Bankura remains an area of ongoing research and concern.

Average Rainfall and Distribution

Bankura district in West Bengal, India, experiences a moderate amount of rainfall, averaging around 1,250 millimeters (49 inches) annually. The rainy season typically lasts from June to September, with the heaviest precipitation occurring in July and August. During this period, the monsoon winds bring moisture-laden clouds from the Bay of Bengal, resulting in frequent showers and thunderstorms. The rainfall is generally well-distributed throughout the district, with the western and southern parts receiving slightly higher amounts.

Seasonal Variations and Impact

The arrival of the monsoon in Bankura marks a significant shift in weather patterns. The hot and dry summer months give way to a period of increased humidity and precipitation. The heavy rains provide much-needed water for agriculture, replenishing water bodies and supporting the growth of crops. However, excessive rainfall during the monsoon season can also lead to flooding, damaging infrastructure and disrupting daily life. The post-monsoon period from October to November typically brings a gradual decrease in rainfall, with occasional showers. The winter months (December to February) are characterized by dry and pleasant weather, with little to no precipitation.

Historical Snowfall Event

On February 12, 2021, Bankura, a district in the Indian state of West Bengal, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall. This rare occurrence occurred due to an unusual combination of atmospheric conditions, including the presence of a strong western disturbance, which led to cold and moisture-laden winds from the northern regions. The snowfall lasted for approximately two hours, transforming the landscape into a winter wonderland.

Impact and Significance

The snowfall in Bankura was a historic event that brought joy and excitement to the local residents. It was the first time that snowfall had been recorded in the district in living memory. The event had a significant impact on the local ecosystem, as the snowfall provided a source of moisture for plants and animals. Additionally, the snowfall attracted tourists from nearby areas, providing an economic boost to the region.

Climate and Weather Patterns

Bankura, situated in the Indian state of West Bengal, experiences a tropical climate characterized by hot and humid summers and mild winters. The sun plays a significant role in shaping the weather patterns of the region. During the summer months, from March to June, temperatures soar, reaching an average high of 35 degrees Celsius. The intense heat often gives rise to heat waves, causing discomfort and health issues. The region receives moderate rainfall during the summer, providing some relief from the scorching temperatures.

In contrast, the winter months, from November to February, are relatively mild and pleasant. Temperatures range from a minimum of 10 degrees Celsius to a maximum of 25 degrees Celsius. The sun provides warmth and comfort during this time, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities. December and January are the coolest months, with occasional fog in the morning. The region experiences little to no rainfall during the winter, making it a dry and relatively sunny period.

Appearance and Significance

In Bankura, India, the moon holds deep cultural and religious significance. During the full moon of Kartik, also known as Kartik Purnima, thousands of devotees flock to Chandraketugarh, a historical site on the outskirts of the city. It is believed that this night offers special blessings and opportunities for spiritual growth. The moon appears as a radiant sphere, illuminating the night sky with its ethereal glow. Its presence is accompanied by chants, prayers, and traditional rituals performed to honor Lord Shiva and Goddess Lakshmi.

Astrological Influence

Astrologically, the moon’s position in the sky is closely observed and interpreted by astrologers in Bankura. The moon’s phases are believed to influence various aspects of human life, including birth, marriage, and prosperity. During the new moon, it is considered auspicious to start new ventures or make important decisions. The waxing moon is seen as a time for growth and progress, while the waning moon is associated with introspection and release. Astrologers advise clients on the best days to perform specific tasks or ceremonies based on the moon’s position and its conjunction with other celestial bodies.

Seasonal Variation in Humidity

Bankura’s humidity levels exhibit distinct seasonal variation. During the monsoon season (June to October), the humidity is at its highest, often exceeding 80%. The humid air during this period is attributed to the influx of moisture-laden winds from the Bay of Bengal. During the winter months (November to February), the humidity drops significantly, ranging from 50% to 60%. This decrease is due to the influence of dry and cold winds from the north and northwest.

Impact on Health and Comfort

The high humidity levels during the monsoon season can pose challenges for residents in Bankura. Excessive moisture in the air can lead to discomfort, heat exhaustion, and respiratory issues. Indoor spaces become damp, providing a breeding ground for mold and other allergens. Conversely, the low humidity during winter can cause dry skin and irritation of the respiratory tract. Maintaining optimal humidity levels through ventilation, air conditioning, or the use of humidifiers is crucial for maintaining comfort and well-being.

Wind Profile

Bankura, located in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal, experiences diverse wind patterns influenced by its geographic location and seasonal variations. Prevailing winds generally come from the east or southeast, bringing moist, warm air from the Bay of Bengal. During the summer months (April-June), strong westerly winds known as “Norwesters” occasionally occur, bringing sudden thunderstorms and torrential rainfall. These storms can cause significant damage to crops and infrastructure. In the winter months (October-February), the wind direction shifts to the north or northeast, bringing cooler, dry air from the Himalayan foothills. Bankura also experiences occasional cyclones, particularly during the post-monsoon season (September-December), which can cause extensive damage to life and property.

Wind Energy Potential

Bankura has abundant wind energy potential, with average wind speeds ranging from 5.5 to 6.5 meters per second (12 to 14 miles per hour) at a height of 50 meters (164 feet). The district is located within India’s wind energy Zone 5, which has moderate wind power density. Several wind farms have been established in Bankura, primarily in the southeastern and northeastern parts of the district. These wind farms generate electricity for the local grid, contributing to the state’s renewable energy targets. However, the wind energy potential in Bankura remains largely untapped, and there is significant scope for further development of this clean energy source.

Winter (November – February):

The winter months offer the most pleasant weather to explore Bankura. Temperatures range from 10°C to 25°C, with clear skies and low humidity. The cool, crisp air makes it ideal for outdoor activities such as sightseeing and trekking. The serene atmosphere of the region during winter enhances the charm of its historical and cultural landmarks. Visitors can explore the magnificent Vishnupur temples, wander through the picturesque Banagram village, or embark on a captivating boat ride in the eerie Mukutmanipur Dam.

Spring (March – May):

Spring brings a burst of colors and life to Bankura. The landscape transforms into a vibrant tapestry of wildflowers, creating a picturesque backdrop for exploration. Temperatures rise to a comfortable range of 20°C to 30°C, with occasional showers that refresh the countryside. This period offers an excellent opportunity to witness the vibrant fairs and festivals celebrated in the region. The Basanti Puja and the Panchami Tala Mela attract thousands of devotees and showcase the rich cultural heritage of Bankura.

Solar Energy Potential in Bankura, India

Bankura district in West Bengal, India, boasts a significant solar energy potential due to its favorable geographical location and abundant sunshine. The district experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, making it an ideal area for harnessing solar power. The region’s topography is generally flat, which facilitates the installation of large-scale solar projects and maximizes exposure to sunlight.

Solar Power Development in Bankura

In recent years, Bankura has witnessed a surge in the development of solar energy projects. Several photovoltaic (PV) plants have been established across the district, contributing substantially to its renewable energy portfolio. The district administration has also taken proactive steps to promote solar power adoption, offering incentives and subsidies to encourage both individuals and businesses to install solar systems. As a result, many rooftops and vacant lands in Bankura now host solar panels, significantly reducing the district’s reliance on fossil fuels.

Landforms and Hills

The topography of Bankura, India, is characterized by a unique blend of low-lying plains and picturesque hills. The southern and western regions of the district are dominated by the undulating terrain of the Chotanagpur Plateau, with elevations ranging from 300 to 800 meters above sea level. The highlight of this region is the Susunia Hill, a solitary granite gneissic monolith that stands isolated amidst the surrounding plains. It is an iconic landmark and a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

River Systems

Bankura is drained by numerous rivers, including the Damodar, Kangsabati, and Dwarakeswar. The Damodar River, one of the largest rivers in eastern India, flows through the northern part of the district, while the Kangsabati River forms the western boundary. The dwarakeswar river flows through the southern part of the district. These rivers have played a vital role in shaping the topography of the region, creating floodplains, deltas, and fertile agricultural lands. The riverine areas are characterized by alluvial soils and a flat landscape, making them ideal for cultivation.

Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport

The nearest airport to Bankura, India, is the Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport (CCU), located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is approximately 130 kilometers (81 miles) away from Bankura and is well-connected to various domestic and international destinations. The airport handles a significant volume of passenger traffic and offers a range of amenities, including multiple terminals, duty-free shops, restaurants, and ground transportation options.

Transportation Options to Bankura

To reach Bankura from Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport, travelers can choose from various modes of transportation. Buses and taxis are readily available at the airport, providing convenient and affordable options. The journey from the airport to Bankura by bus typically takes around three to four hours, depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, travelers can opt for a private taxi, which offers a more comfortable and direct route, but may come with a higher cost.

Historical Significance

Bankura, a town and district in West Bengal, India, holds a rich historical legacy. The area was once part of the ancient kingdom of Mallabhum, and later came under the control of the Sena dynasty. In the 16th century, Bankura fell under the rule of the Muslim Nawabs of Bengal, who established a fortified complex in the town. The British East India Company gained control of Bankura in 1760, and it became a district of the Presidency of Bengal in 1793. The town of Bankura witnessed several important battles and historical events, including the Battle of Plassey (1757), which established British dominance in India.

Cultural Heritage

Bankura is renowned for its cultural heritage, particularly in the realm of art and literature. The town is home to the Bishnupur Gharana, a renowned school of terracotta art. The Bishnupur terracotta temples, dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries, are magnificent examples of this intricate art form. Bankura also has a vibrant literary tradition, with numerous prominent authors and poets hailing from the region. Some of the most notable include Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, the renowned Bengali novelist and playwright, and the poet Rabindranath Tagore. The town’s cultural heritage is celebrated through various events and festivals, including the Bankura Utsav, which showcases local art, music, and dance.