Banjul Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Gambia, The

Climate Overview

Banjul, the capital of Gambia, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically lasts from June to October, bringing heavy rainfall and high humidity. During this period, temperatures average around 30°C (86°F) with frequent thunderstorms and occasional tropical cyclones. Conversely, the dry season, which spans from November to May, is marked by hot and dry conditions. Temperatures during this time soar to an average of 38°C (100°F) in April and May, often accompanied by dusty winds known as the harmattan.

Monthly Weather Variations

January:
* Temperatures: 20-30°C (68-86°F)
* Rainfall: Rare
* Humidity: Low

April:
* Temperatures: 25-38°C (77-100°F)
* Rainfall: Scarce
* Humidity: Moderate

July:
* Temperatures: 27-32°C (81-90°F)
* Rainfall: Heavy, up to 300mm (12in)
* Humidity: High

October:
* Temperatures: 28-33°C (82-91°F)
* Rainfall: Decreasing
* Humidity: High

Summer Temperature

Banjul, the capital of Gambia, experiences warm summer temperatures with an average high of around 30°C (86°F) and an average low of 22°C (72°F). The hottest months are April and May when temperatures can reach up to 35°C (95°F) or higher. During these months, humidity levels are high, making the heat feel even more intense. However, the cooling sea breezes from the Atlantic Ocean provide some relief from the heat.

Winter Temperature

Winter temperatures in Banjul are relatively mild, with an average high of 26°C (79°F) and an average low of 18°C (64°F). The coldest months are December and January when temperatures can drop to around 15°C (59°F) at night. However, daytime temperatures remain pleasant, making it an ideal time to visit the city. The humidity levels are lower during winter, creating a more comfortable and less sticky atmosphere.

Climate and Weather in Banjul, The Gambia

Banjul, The Gambia experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the dry season (November to April) and the rainy season (May to October). Temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, ranging from 20 to 32 degrees Celsius (68 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit). During the dry season, the skies are mostly clear, with little to no rainfall. The humidity levels are also relatively low, making it a pleasant time to visit.

Clouds and Precipitation in Banjul, The Gambia

During the rainy season, however, Banjul experiences heavy rainfall and increased humidity. The clouds often become overcast, and thunderstorms are common. The average annual rainfall in Banjul is around 1,100 millimeters (43 inches), most of which falls during the rainy season. The city is also prone to occasional tropical cyclones and strong winds during this time. Despite the heavy rainfall, the skies in Banjul can also be clear and sunny during the rainy season, providing a respite from the wet weather.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Banjul, Gambia’s capital city, experiences significant precipitation throughout the year. The climate is classified as tropical monsoon, characterized by a wet season and a dry season. The wet season, spanning from June to October, is marked by heavy rainfall, with August typically receiving the highest precipitation. During this period, tropical storms and cyclones can further contribute to increased rainfall amounts.

In contrast, the dry season, lasting from November to May, brings relatively little rainfall. December and January are the driest months, often receiving no precipitation at all. This season is influenced by the dry Harmattan wind from the Sahara Desert, which brings hot, dry air to the region. As the dry season progresses, temperatures and humidity levels can soar, making it an uncomfortable time of year.

Seasonality of Rainfall

Banjul, the capital of Gambia, experiences a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season spans from June to October, bringing heavy rainfall to the city. During this period, the city receives an average of 800 millimeters (31.5 inches) of rainfall, with peak rainfall occurring in July and August. The dry season extends from November to May, with minimal rainfall and occasional dust storms.

Impact of Rainfall

The seasonal rainfall in Banjul has a significant impact on the city’s environment, economy, and daily life. The heavy rainfall during the wet season can lead to flooding, particularly in low-lying areas. This can disrupt transportation, damage infrastructure, and create health hazards. However, the rainfall also replenishes water sources, supports agricultural activities, and provides relief from the scorching heat during the dry season. The city’s tourism industry is influenced by the rainfall patterns, with higher visitor numbers during the dry season and lower numbers during the rainy months.

Climate Conditions in Banjul, Gambia

Banjul, the capital city of Gambia, is located in West Africa and experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The city is characterized by high temperatures and substantial precipitation throughout the year. The average temperature in Banjul is around 27°C (81°F), with little variation between summer and winter. The city’s annual precipitation is approximately 1,000 millimeters (39 inches), primarily falling during the rainy season from June to October.

Absence of Snowfall

Despite its location in the tropics, Banjul has never experienced snowfall. Snowfall is a weather phenomenon that occurs when temperatures drop below freezing and water vapor in the atmosphere freezes into ice crystals. Banjul’s consistently high temperatures, even during the coolest months of the year, prevent the formation of ice crystals and subsequent snowfall. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the equator ensures that the sun’s rays are strong enough to raise temperatures above freezing point throughout the year.

Climate of Banjul, Gambia

Banjul, the capital city of The Gambia, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, which typically lasts from June to October, brings abundant rainfall to the city. During this period, the skies are often overcast, and heavy downpours are common. The average annual rainfall in Banjul is approximately 1,070 millimeters (42 inches).

In contrast, the dry season, which runs from November to May, is characterized by hot and dry conditions. During this time, the sun shines brightly, and there is little to no rainfall. The average temperature during the dry season is around 27 degrees Celsius (81 degrees Fahrenheit), but it can often reach 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher. The humidity levels in Banjul are also relatively high throughout the year, making the heat feel even more oppressive.

Moonrise and Moonset in Banjul, Gambia

In Banjul, the capital city of Gambia, the moon’s position and phases change throughout the month, offering celestial spectacles that captivate observers. The moon rises and sets at varying times, marking the progression of the day and night. During full moon nights, the celestial orb hangs high in the sky, casting an ethereal glow upon the city’s streets and buildings. The moon rises in the late evening, around 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM local time, depending on the season and moon phase. As the night progresses, the moon travels across the sky, reaching its peak altitude around midnight.

Phases of the Moon in Banjul

The moon’s appearance in Banjul undergoes constant transformations, transitioning through its various phases throughout the month. The new moon marks the beginning of a lunar cycle, appearing as a thin crescent in the western sky around sunset. As the moon progresses through its waxing phases, it gradually becomes more visible, reaching its peak illumination during the full moon. During this phase, the entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sun, creating a brilliant orb that dominates the night sky. As the lunar cycle continues, the moon begins to wane, gradually shrinking in size until it reaches the waning crescent phase. The cycle culminates with the new moon, signaling the start of a new lunar journey.

Humidity in Banjul, Gambia

Banjul, the capital of Gambia, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by high humidity levels throughout the year. During the dry season, which runs from November to April, the average relative humidity ranges from 60% to 70%. However, during the rainy season from June to October, humidity levels soar to over 80%, often reaching saturation points. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can create oppressive conditions, making outdoor activities and day-to-day life uncomfortable for many residents.

The high humidity in Banjul is largely due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and its location within the West African monsoon belt. The ocean provides a constant source of moisture, which evaporates and rises into the atmosphere. Additionally, during the southerly monsoon winds, moist air is carried over from the Gulf of Guinea, further contributing to the humidity levels. The lack of significant wind speeds during these months allows the humid air to linger, resulting in the high humidity experienced in Banjul. The humidity levels in Banjul have significant implications for the city’s infrastructure, health, and economy. High humidity can lead to corrosion of buildings and machinery, promote the growth of mold and mildew, and increase the risk of respiratory problems. Furthermore, it can hinder agricultural production and reduce tourism revenue.

Wind in Banjul, Gambia, The

The wind in Banjul, The Gambia, is primarily influenced by the West African Monsoon system. During the dry season (November to April), the prevailing winds are from the northeast, bringing dry and dusty air from the Sahara Desert. These winds are known as the Harmattan and can be strong and gusty.

During the wet season (May to October), the prevailing winds are from the southwest, bringing moist and humid air from the Atlantic Ocean. These winds are known as the monsoon winds and bring heavy rainfall to the region. The wind speed during the wet season is generally lower than during the dry season.

Best Time to Visit Banjul

Banjul, the capital of Gambia, experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The best time to visit Banjul is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. This period offers warm and sunny weather, with average temperatures ranging between 75°F and 90°F. The humidity levels are also lower during this time, making it more comfortable for outdoor activities.

Dry Season: November to April

The dry season in Banjul is ideal for those who want to enjoy the city’s beaches, historical sites, and vibrant markets. The clear skies and moderate temperatures provide perfect conditions for swimming, sunbathing, and exploring. Visitors can also take advantage of the numerous festivals and cultural events held during this time. Notable events include the International Roots Festival in December, the Kankurang Festival in March, and the Independence Day celebrations in February.

Current Status of Solar Energy in Banjul

Banjul, the capital of Gambia, experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it an ideal location for harnessing solar energy. The country has taken significant strides in promoting solar power, recognizing its potential for sustainable energy solutions. In recent years, the government has initiated various programs to encourage the adoption of solar technologies, including incentives for residential and commercial solar installations. As a result, several solar power projects have been commissioned in Banjul, contributing to the city’s energy mix.

Benefits and Challenges

The transition to solar energy in Banjul offers numerous benefits. Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. This can contribute to improved air quality and a cleaner environment. Additionally, solar power can reduce electricity costs for households and businesses, providing financial savings and encouraging economic development. However, challenges also exist. The upfront investment costs associated with installing solar systems can be a barrier for some consumers. Furthermore, the intermittent nature of solar energy requires reliable grid infrastructure or energy storage solutions to ensure a stable power supply.

Overview of Topography in Banjul, Gambia

Banjul, the capital and largest city of The Gambia, boasts a unique topography characterized by its coastal location and abundance of water bodies. The city is situated at the mouth of the Gambia River, where the river meets the Atlantic Ocean. This strategic position has played a pivotal role in Banjul’s historical and economic development. The city’s coastline is primarily composed of sandy beaches and dunes, which form a natural barrier against the ocean’s force.

Geological Features and Hydrography

Geologically, Banjul is underlain by sedimentary rocks, including sandstone, limestone, and shale. The city’s low-lying elevation makes it prone to flooding during the rainy season, especially in the western part. To mitigate this risk, a system of dykes and embankments has been constructed to protect the city from storm surges and high tides. Banjul is also home to several islands, the largest of which is Saint Mary’s Island, where the city’s central business district is located. These islands are separated by waterways, such as the Combol River and Denton Bridge Channel, which serve as important transportation routes for both locals and tourists.

Banjul International Airport (BJL)

Banjul International Airport (BJL) is the primary airport serving Banjul, the capital city of Gambia. It is located approximately 11 kilometers (7 miles) southwest of the city center and is the main hub for Gambia International Airlines. BJL has a single passenger terminal and two runways, capable of handling both domestic and international flights. The airport primarily connects Banjul to major cities within Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. Airlines operating at BJL include Royal Air Maroc, Brussels Airlines, Turkish Airlines, and Mauritania Airlines International.

Facilities and Transportation

Banjul International Airport offers various amenities and facilities to enhance the passenger experience. These include duty-free shops, restaurants, and bars, as well as banking and currency exchange services. For those traveling onwards, there are car rental desks within the airport. Additionally, public transportation options are available, including shuttle buses that connect the airport to Banjul and other nearby destinations. Taxis are also readily available outside the terminal building, providing convenient transportation to and from the city center.

History and Culture of Banjul

Banjul, formerly known as Bathurst, is the capital and largest city of The Gambia. Founded by British traders in the 1800s, it served as the center of British colonial rule until Gambia gained independence in 1965. Banjul is a rich cultural hub, known for its vibrant traditional music, particularly the kora and sabar drums. The city is home to several historical sites, including the National Museum, which showcases exhibits on Gambian history and culture. The Albert Market, a bustling marketplace, offers a glimpse into the local lifestyle and provides an opportunity to experience the city’s vibrant energy.

Geography and Economy of Banjul

Banjul is situated on St. Mary’s Island, where the Gambia River meets the Atlantic Ocean. It is a small but bustling city, with narrow streets and historic buildings. The economy of Banjul is primarily driven by tourism, with many visitors drawn to its colonial architecture, cultural attractions, and beautiful beaches. The city also has a small fishing industry and is a regional center for trade. However, rising sea levels pose a significant threat to Banjul, as much of the city is located below sea level. In recent years, efforts have been made to strengthen coastal defenses and mitigate the impact of climate change.