Banha Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Egypt

Summer in Banha

The summer months in Banha, Egypt (June to August) are characterized by scorching heat and low humidity. The average temperature during this period hovers around 30-35 degrees Celsius (86-95 degrees Fahrenheit), with little respite from the relentless sun. The hottest month is July, with average temperatures reaching up to 37 degrees Celsius (98.6 degrees Fahrenheit). The lack of rainfall and the oppressive heat can make outdoor activities challenging during this time.

Winter in Banha

Winter in Banha (December to February) offers a welcome respite from the summer heat. Temperatures typically range from 12-18 degrees Celsius (53.6-64.4 degrees Fahrenheit), with occasional drops below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) at night. While the weather is generally mild and pleasant, there can be periods of rain and occasional fog, especially in the early morning hours. January is typically the coolest month, with average temperatures around 12 degrees Celsius (53.6 degrees Fahrenheit).

Seasonal Averages

Banha, Egypt experiences pronounced seasonal variations in temperature, influenced by its arid climate. During the hot summer months from June to August, temperatures soar to an average high of around 35°C (95°F), with little precipitation to provide relief. The scorching sun and dry air can create uncomfortable conditions, especially during the peak afternoon hours.

In contrast, the winter months from December to February offer a reprieve from the extreme heat. Average high temperatures during this period hover around 18°C (64°F), while nights can be much cooler, dropping to an average low of approximately 6°C (43°F). Sporadic rainfall occurs during this season, adding a touch of dampness to the otherwise arid landscape.

Annual and Extreme Temperatures

The annual average temperature in Banha is approximately 23°C (73°F). However, this average conceals the dramatic temperature fluctuations that occur throughout the year. Extreme temperatures can reach as high as 45°C (113°F) during the peak summer months and drop as low as -2°C (28°F) during cold winter nights. These extremes highlight the wide range of climatic conditions that Banha experiences.

Cloud Types and Patterns

Banha, Egypt experiences a wide range of cloud types and patterns throughout the year. During the hot summer months, clear skies dominate, with occasional appearances of cumulus and cirrus clouds. These clouds are often associated with fair weather and light breezes. As the weather cools in autumn, stratus and altostratus clouds become more prevalent, bringing overcast conditions and occasional drizzle or light rain. Winter brings with it a mix of nimbostratus and stratocumulus clouds, which produce more persistent rain and contribute to the city’s generally wet and mild climate.

Cloud Formation and Precipitation

Cloud formation in Banha is influenced by several factors, including temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. When warm, moist air rises and cools, it condenses into water vapor, forming clouds. The type of cloud that forms depends on the specific conditions at different altitudes. For example, cumulus clouds form at low altitudes when air rises rapidly, while cirrus clouds form at high altitudes where temperatures are much colder. Precipitation, such as rain or snow, occurs when water droplets or ice crystals within clouds become too heavy and fall to the ground.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Banha, Egypt experiences a desert climate with extremely low annual precipitation, averaging around 22 mm (0.87 inches). The majority of this precipitation falls during the winter months, particularly from December to February, as part of the Mediterranean storm track. During these months, sporadic rainstorms can bring brief but intense showers. The summer months, from June to August, are typically dry, with almost no rainfall recorded.

Seasonal Variability

While annual precipitation is consistently low, there is some seasonal variability. The wettest month is usually January, with an average precipitation of 6 mm (0.24 inches). In contrast, the driest months are June, July, and August, with virtually no rainfall. The variability in precipitation is primarily driven by changes in atmospheric circulation patterns, particularly the movement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) during the summer months. The ITCZ migrates northward during the summer, bringing heavy rainfall to regions south of Banha, but leaving Egypt relatively dry.

Rainfall Patterns in Banha, Egypt

Banha, a city in the Nile Delta region of Egypt, experiences a semi-arid climate characterized by hot, dry summers and relatively cool, moist winters. Rainfall is scarce throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of less than 200 millimeters. The rainy season typically occurs during the winter months, from November to March, when Mediterranean depressions and Red Sea lows bring occasional rainfall to the region.

During the peak rainfall months of December and January, Banha receives an average of 20-30 millimeters of rain. However, the amount and timing of rainfall can vary significantly from year to year, with some years experiencing prolonged dry spells while others encounter more frequent and heavier rainfall events. Additionally, the city is prone to occasional torrential downpours, which can lead to flash flooding in low-lying areas.

Historical Snowfall Event

On January 12, 2013, the city of Banha, Egypt, experienced an unprecedented weather phenomenon: snowfall. This was the first recorded instance of snowfall in the history of Egypt, leaving residents and experts in disbelief. The rare meteorological event occurred due to an unusual cold front that brought freezing temperatures and a heavy blizzard to the northern coastal regions of the country. Locals witnessed white flakes falling from the sky, covering the streets and rooftops in a blanket of snow.

Impact and Significance

The snowfall caused widespread astonishment and excitement among the Egyptian population. People flocked to the streets to witness the surreal sight and capture moments on camera. The snowfall also disrupted daily life, as roads became impassable and schools were closed. However, the most significant impact was the damage to infrastructure. The weight of the accumulated snow on electricity lines and trees caused power outages and damaged communication systems. Despite the challenges, the snowfall also brought a sense of joy and unity, as communities came together to help clean up the snow and share the extraordinary experience.

Sunlight Hours in Banha, Egypt

Banha, a city in Lower Egypt, experiences an abundance of sunshine throughout the year. During the summer months (June-August), the city enjoys an average of 12-13 hours of sunlight per day, with clear skies and minimal cloud cover. In the winter months (December-February), the average sunlight duration decreases to approximately 9-10 hours per day, but the skies generally remain clear. Overall, Banha receives an ample amount of sunlight, making it an ideal destination for those seeking year-round sunshine and outdoor activities.

Solar Radiation in Banha, Egypt

Banha is located in a region with high levels of solar radiation, particularly during the summer months. The city receives an average of 5.5-6.5 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of solar radiation per square meter per day. This abundant solar energy presents opportunities for utilizing renewable energy sources, such as photovoltaic systems and solar water heaters. The high solar radiation levels also contribute to the generation of electricity through solar power plants in the surrounding areas.

Waning Moon in Banha, Egypt

On August 17, 2023, the moon will appear in its waning crescent phase as seen from Banha, Egypt. This celestial event will occur at 06:36 AM local time, with the moon reaching an altitude of approximately 23 degrees above the eastern horizon. During this phase, the moon’s illuminated surface will be facing Earth, while the rest of the moon will be shrouded in darkness. This particular waning crescent marks the transition from the new moon to the first quarter phase, signifying the beginning of the lunar cycle’s waxing period.

Observational Details

Observers in Banha, Egypt, can expect to witness the waning crescent moon in the early morning sky. The moon will appear as a thin sliver of light, its shape resembling a crescent. As the morning progresses, the moon will continue to rise above the horizon, its altitude gradually increasing. The best time to observe the waning crescent moon is during the early hours of dawn, when the sky is darkest. Using binoculars or a telescope can enhance the viewing experience, allowing observers to appreciate the moon’s intricate features, such as its craters and maria.

Seasonal Variation in Humidity

Banha experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the hottest months of June, July, and August, the average relative humidity ranges from 60% to 70%. This high humidity, combined with the scorching temperatures, creates a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. In contrast, humidity levels drop to their lowest point during the winter months, averaging around 40% to 50%. The drier conditions during this period provide a reprieve from the sticky summer heat.

Role of the Nile River

The proximity of Banha to the Nile River plays a crucial role in shaping its humidity patterns. The river’s evaporative cooling effect contributes to lower humidity levels during the day. However, at night, when temperatures cool, water vapor from the river condenses, leading to increased humidity. This diurnal cycle of humidity variation is particularly noticeable during the summer months, when the temperature difference between day and night is more significant. As a result, nights in Banha can be much more humid than days, even during the hot and dry season.

Wind Speed and Direction in Banha, Egypt

Banha, a city in Egypt, experiences varying wind conditions throughout the year. The annual average wind speed in Banha is approximately 4.5 meters per second (10.1 miles per hour). The predominant wind direction in the city is from the north-northwest, with frequent occurrences from the west and northwest as well. During the winter months (December to February), the winds tend to be stronger, reaching average speeds of up to 5.5 meters per second (12.3 miles per hour).

Seasonal Variations in Wind Patterns

The wind patterns in Banha exhibit seasonal variations. In the summer months (June to August), the winds are generally lighter, with average speeds dropping to around 3.5 meters per second (7.8 miles per hour). During this period, the prevailing wind direction shifts to the west-southwest, bringing in hot and dry air from the Sahara Desert. Conversely, in the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November), the wind speeds increase slightly, averaging around 4 meters per second (9 miles per hour), and the dominant wind direction reverts to the north-northwest.

Best Time to Visit Banha, Egypt for Pleasant Weather

Banha experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by sweltering summers and mild winters. The most favorable time to visit Banha for pleasant outdoor activities is during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) months. During these seasons, temperatures hover between 20-30 degrees Celsius (68-86 Fahrenheit), offering comfortable conditions for exploring the city’s attractions. The humidity levels are also relatively lower, making it more enjoyable to spend time outdoors.

Best Time to Visit Banha, Egypt for Specific Events

If your visit is centered around specific events or festivals, it’s crucial to align your travel plans accordingly. For instance, if you’re interested in attending the Banha International Folklore Festival, which showcases traditional music and dance performances from around the world, plan your visit in late March or early April. Alternatively, if you wish to experience the vibrant Banha Cultural Festival, which features local art, music, and food, aim to be there in September. By aligning your visit with these events, you can fully immerse yourself in the local culture and festivities that make Banha a captivating destination.

Current Landscape of Solar Energy in Banha

Banha, a bustling city in the Nile Delta region of Egypt, has witnessed a surge in the adoption of solar energy in recent years. Supported by government initiatives and growing awareness of environmental sustainability, numerous households, businesses, and industries have installed photovoltaic (PV) systems on their rooftops and open spaces. The city boasts several solar installations, ranging from small-scale residential units to large-scale commercial and industrial projects.

Benefits and Challenges

The widespread adoption of solar energy in Banha offers numerous benefits. The abundant sunshine in the region enables efficient energy generation, contributing to a clean and reliable energy source. Solar power helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels, lowers electricity costs, and enhances energy security. However, challenges such as the high upfront investment costs, the intermittent nature of solar generation, and the need for efficient energy storage systems need to be addressed to fully harness the potential of solar energy in Banha.

Future Prospects and Opportunities

The future of solar energy in Banha holds promising prospects. With the increasing focus on sustainable development and government support for clean energy, the demand for solar power is expected to grow further. Investments in research and development, along with technological advancements, will improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of solar PV systems. By addressing the challenges and embracing the opportunities, Banha can become a leader in solar energy adoption, showcasing the transition towards a sustainable and clean energy future.

Landforms and Elevation

Banha, a city in northern Egypt, is situated on the Nile Delta, which consists of fertile, low-lying land. The city lies at an elevation of approximately 20 meters (66 feet) above sea level. The Nile River, which flows through the city, has formed a wide, flat valley surrounded by gentle slopes. The terrain is generally level and contains no major hills or mountains. However, there are some sand dunes in the western part of the city.

Water Bodies and Drainage

The Nile River is the dominant water body in Banha, providing a vital source of water for irrigation and drinking. The river flows through the city center and divides it into two parts. Several canals and irrigation channels have been constructed to distribute water to surrounding agricultural areas. The city also has a number of lakes, including Lake Banha and Lake Qarun, which are used for fishing, recreation, and irrigation. The city’s drainage system consists of a network of canals and pumps that help to remove excess water and prevent flooding.

Cairo International Airport (CAI)

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the nearest airport to Banha, Egypt, approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) away. It is the largest and busiest airport in Egypt, serving as a major hub for both domestic and international flights. CAI offers convenient flight services to various destinations within Egypt as well as international connections to cities worldwide. Passengers can take advantage of efficient ground transportation options to reach Banha from the airport, including taxis, buses, and private cars. With its extensive flight network and proximity to Banha, CAI serves as the primary gateway for air travel to and from the region.

Other Nearby Airports

Although Cairo International Airport is the most convenient option for reaching Banha, there are a few other airports in neighboring areas that may be considered depending on flight availability and preferences. Borg El Arab Airport (HBE), located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) west of Banha, is another international airport that serves the Alexandria region. HBE offers flights to several destinations within Egypt and select international connections. Additionally, Sphinx International Airport (SPX), situated roughly 70 kilometers (45 miles) southwest of Banha, is a smaller airport primarily serving domestic routes. By exploring these alternatives, travelers can assess flight schedules and pricing to determine the most suitable airport for their specific travel plans.

History and Culture

Banha, an ancient Egyptian city located in the Nile Delta, boasts a rich cultural heritage dating back millennia. The city was once known as Behnesa, a name derived from the Coptic word meaning “place of the phoenix.” Banha has witnessed numerous historical events, including the reign of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the conquest of Egypt by the Romans and Arabs. The city is home to several historical sites, including the Temple of Behnesa, which was dedicated to the god Horus and features well-preserved hieroglyphics. Banha also has a strong literary tradition, with notable figures such as the poet Ahmed Shawqi and novelist Naguib Mahfouz hailing from the city.

Modern City

Today, Banha is a bustling modern city, serving as the capital of Qalyubia Governorate. With a population exceeding 1 million, it is Egypt’s seventh-largest city. Banha is an industrial hub, housing numerous factories and businesses. The city is also a major commercial and trade center, with a thriving market and retail sector. Banha is well-connected by road and rail networks, linking it to other parts of Egypt and beyond. The city is home to several universities, including Banha University, offering a wide range of higher education programs. Banha also boasts a modern healthcare system, with numerous hospitals and medical facilities catering to the needs of its residents.