Bairia Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March to June)

During the summer months, Bairia experiences scorching heat with temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The sun shines relentlessly, and the humidity levels are high, making it uncomfortable to spend extended periods outdoors. Nights provide little relief, as temperatures only drop slightly. The summer months also witness occasional heat waves when the temperature can rise to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher.

Monsoon (July to September)

The monsoon season brings a much-needed respite from the summer heat. Heavy rainfall sets in during July and continues through September. The monsoon winds provide relief from the oppressive heat, but the excessive rainfall can lead to waterlogging and flooding in some areas. The humidity levels remain high during the monsoon season, but the temperature stays relatively comfortable. The average temperature during the monsoon months ranges from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius (77 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit).

Average Temperature Range

Bairia, located in the state of Bihar, India, experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year. During the summer months, which span from March to June, the average maximum temperature hovers around 35-40 degrees Celsius (95-104 degrees Fahrenheit). The minimum temperature during this period typically ranges from 25-30 degrees Celsius (77-86 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels tend to be high during this time, making the weather feel even warmer.

Seasonal Variations

The monsoon season in Bairia lasts from July to September, bringing with it a welcome respite from the summer heat. The average maximum temperature during this period drops to around 30-35 degrees Celsius (86-95 degrees Fahrenheit), while the minimum temperature remains around 25 degrees Celsius (77 degrees Fahrenheit). The rainfall during this time can be heavy, leading to flooding in some areas. Following the monsoon season, the winter months (November to February) bring a significant drop in temperatures. The average maximum temperature during this time ranges from 20-25 degrees Celsius (68-77 degrees Fahrenheit), while the minimum temperature can dip below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit) at night.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

Bairia enjoys a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the monsoon season (June to September), the skies are often overcast with thick, heavy clouds that bring abundant rainfall to the region. These clouds are typically cumulonimbus, characterized by their towering height and anvil-shaped tops. The arrival of the monsoon marks a period of intense precipitation, with heavy downpours and thunderstorms frequent during these months.

Cloud Patterns and Weather Conditions

Throughout the rest of the year, Bairia experiences a variety of cloud patterns that influence the local weather conditions. When the sky is clear or only partly cloudy, the area enjoys warm, sunny days with moderate temperatures. Cirrus clouds, thin and wispy, often appear during the cooler months and indicate fair weather. Cumulus clouds, with their puffy cotton-like appearance, bring occasional showers or drizzle. Stratocumulus clouds, a mixture of cumulus and stratus clouds, are common during the transition periods between seasons and can produce light precipitation.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Bairia experiences a distinct seasonal cycle of precipitation. The monsoon season, which typically runs from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, the city receives the majority of its annual precipitation, accounting for approximately 70-80% of the total. The wettest months are July and August, with average rainfall exceeding 300 mm per month.

Variability and Extremes

The annual precipitation in Bairia exhibits significant variability, both within the year and across different years. The monsoon season can be unpredictable, with occasional droughts or excessive rainfall events. Extended dry spells can occur during the monsoon months, leading to water shortages and agricultural losses. Conversely, heavy rainfall events can result in flooding, landslides, and damage to infrastructure and property. The city has experienced extreme rainfall events in recent years, including a record-breaking downpour in 2019 that caused widespread flooding and displacement.

Rainfall Patterns

Bairia, located in the Gaya district of Bihar, India, experiences a distinct seasonal rainfall pattern. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region. During this period, Bairia receives about 80% of its annual precipitation. The average annual rainfall in Bairia is approximately 1,100 millimeters (43 inches), making it one of the driest regions in Bihar.

Seasonal Variability

The rainfall in Bairia exhibits significant seasonal variability. The wettest months are July and August, when the town receives an average rainfall of over 300 millimeters (12 inches) each. In contrast, the driest months are December and January, when precipitation is typically below 10 millimeters (0.4 inches). This pronounced seasonal variation in rainfall affects the agricultural practices, water availability, and overall climate of the region.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Bairia

The quaint town of Bairia in the state of Jharkhand, India, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall on January 14, 2023. The heavy snowfall, which lasted for several hours, left a thick blanket of white over the town, transforming its landscape into a winter wonderland. It is the first time in recorded history that snowfall has been observed in Bairia, a subtropical region known for its mild winters. The snowfall brought joy and excitement to the local residents, who had never experienced such a phenomenon before. Children were seen building snowmen and having snowball fights, while adults marveled at the rare beauty of the snow-covered town.

Impact of the Snowfall

The snowfall in Bairia has had a profound impact on the town and its surroundings. The thick snow cover has disrupted normal life, making it difficult for people to travel or conduct their daily activities. Schools and businesses have been closed, and transportation services have been suspended. However, despite the challenges, the snowfall has also brought a sense of joy and unity to the community. Residents have been sharing photos and videos of the snow-covered town on social media, and local authorities have been working tirelessly to clear the roads and provide essential services. The snowfall is expected to have a lasting impact on the town, creating memories that will be cherished for generations to come.

Climate and Weather

Bairia, India, located in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, experiences a humid subtropical climate with distinct seasons. During the summer months (March to May), temperatures soar to an average of 35°C (95°F), with occasional heatwaves exceeding 45°C (113°F). The extreme heat and humidity make it uncomfortable to be outdoors for extended periods. Monsoon rains bring relief from the heat in July and August, with heavy downpours and high humidity. The winter season (November to February) brings pleasant weather, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). Rain is scarce during this time, and the skies are mostly clear and sunny.

Sunlight Duration and Intensity

Bairia receives ample sunlight throughout the year, with an average of 8-10 hours of sunshine per day. The intensity of sunlight varies depending on the season. During the summer months, the sun is at its strongest, with UV indices reaching moderate to high levels. Protective measures, such as sunscreen and sunglasses, are necessary to prevent sunburn and damage to the skin. The winter sun is less intense, with UV indices typically remaining low to moderate. Nevertheless, it is still important to be aware of the sun’s rays and take precautions when spending prolonged periods outdoors.

Moon Exploration in Bairia, India

In the remote village of Bairia, located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, lies a remarkable astronomical site that has played a significant role in lunar exploration. In 1961, NASA established a communication station in Bairia to support the Moon missions of the Apollo program. The station, known as the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) facility, was responsible for relaying data and telemetry from the Lunar Module during its descent and ascent on the Moon. The Bairia facility was a critical component in the success of the Apollo missions, providing real-time communication between the astronauts and ground control.

Beyond its historical significance, Bairia continues to be an active site for astronomical research. The TDRS facility now supports a range of missions, including the International Space Station and the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. The Bairia site is also home to the Vainu Bappu Observatory, which houses a 2.3-meter optical telescope. The observatory is used to study a variety of celestial objects, including galaxies, star clusters, and nebulae. The combination of its historical importance and ongoing research activities makes Bairia a unique and valuable location for lunar and astronomical exploration.

Seasonal Variation in Humidity

Bairia, India experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the monsoon season (June-September), the town experiences high humidity, with relative humidity levels often exceeding 80%. This is due to the influx of moist air from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. During this time, the air feels heavy and oppressive, and it can be uncomfortable to spend extended periods of time outdoors.

In contrast, the winter months (December-February) are characterized by low humidity levels, with relative humidity typically below 40%. This is due to the lack of rainfall and the cold, dry air that prevails during this time. The air feels drier and more comfortable during these months, and it is a popular time for outdoor activities and travel.

Diurnal Variation in Humidity

In addition to seasonal variations, Bairia also experiences diurnal variations in humidity. Generally, humidity levels are highest in the early morning hours, when the air is coolest. As the day progresses and the temperature rises, the air can hold more moisture, resulting in a decrease in relative humidity. By the late afternoon, humidity levels may have dropped considerably. After sunset, the air cools again, and humidity levels rise once more.

Wind Patterns
Bairia, a town in India, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (April-June), hot and dry winds known as loo blow from the west and northwest. These winds can reach temperatures of up to 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit), causing discomfort and heatstroke. In contrast, during the winter months (November-February), cool and moist winds from the northeast known as norwesters bring relief from the summer heat. These winds often accompany light rainfall and can cause a drop in temperature.

Effect of Wind on Climate
The wind patterns in Bairia play a significant role in shaping the local climate. The hot, dry loo winds during the summer months can lead to drought conditions and affect agricultural production. The norwesters in winter, on the other hand, provide much-needed moisture and can help replen replenish groundwater. The wind also influences the temperature and humidity levels in the area, creating a diverse microclimate within the region. Understanding the wind patterns is crucial for predicting weather conditions and planning agricultural activities in Bairia.

Summer (April – June)

Bairia experiences hot and dry summers, with temperatures soaring to around 40°C (104°F). The scorching heat can make sightseeing and outdoor activities uncomfortable. However, the summer months also offer the opportunity to participate in local festivals like Hola and Baisakhi, which showcase the vibrant culture of the region. Hotel rates tend to be lower during this time, making it a budget-friendly season for travelers.

Winter (October – March)

Winter is the ideal time to visit Bairia. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F). The cool and crisp air is perfect for exploring the many attractions of the city, including the Bairia Fort, the Lal Qila, and the Hazrat Shah Kamal Chisti Dargah. This season also coincides with the annual Bairia Mela, a grand fair that draws visitors from all over the region.

Solar Energy Potential

Bairia, a town in Uttar Pradesh, India, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its geographical location and climatic conditions. The region enjoys high solar insolation levels throughout the year, with annual solar radiation values ranging from 5.5 to 6 kWh/m2/day. This makes it an attractive destination for solar energy projects. Additionally, Bairia has a relatively flat topography, which facilitates the deployment of large-scale solar photovoltaic systems.

Solar Energy Development

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing solar energy projects in Bairia. The Government of India has set ambitious targets for solar energy capacity addition, and Bairia has been identified as a key area for solar development. Several solar parks and large-scale solar projects are either operational or under development in the region. The commissioning of these projects will not only boost local power generation and reduce dependence on fossil fuels but also create employment opportunities and promote economic growth in the area.

Hills and Plateaus

Bairia, located in the eastern Indian state of Bihar, is characterized by a diverse topography. The region is primarily composed of hills and plateaus, with the Barabar Hills being the most prominent feature. These hills, made up of pink granite, are renowned for their historical significance as they house several ancient Buddhist caves, such as the Lomas Rishi Cave and Sudama Cave. Another notable hill range is the Kaimur Hills, which stretch along the southern border of Bairia.

Rivers and Valleys

Furthermore, Bairia is traversed by several rivers and their accompanying valleys. The Son River, a major tributary of the Ganges River, flows through the northern part of the district. The valley formed by the Son River is fertile and heavily cultivated. Other significant rivers in the area include the Punpun River and the Tilaiya River. The picturesque Tilaiya Dam, constructed on the Tilaiya River, is a popular tourist destination and provides irrigation and drinking water to the surrounding areas.

Gorakhpur Airport (GKP)

The nearest airport to Bairia, India, is Gorakhpur Airport (GKP), located approximately 25 kilometers away in the city of Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. GKP is a domestic airport with direct flights to major cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. To get to Bairia from Gorakhpur Airport, travelers can take a taxi or a bus. The journey by taxi takes around 30-45 minutes, while the bus trip takes around 1-1.5 hours.

Varanasi Airport (VNS)

Another option for air travel is Varanasi Airport (VNS), located approximately 140 kilometers away in the city of Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. VNS is a larger airport with international and domestic flights. While it is further away from Bairia than Gorakhpur Airport, it offers more flight options and may be preferable for travelers who need to connect to international destinations. To get to Bairia from Varanasi Airport, travelers can take a taxi or a bus. The journey by taxi takes around 3-3.5 hours, while the bus trip takes around 4-5 hours.

History and Significance

Bairia is an ancient town located in the state of Bihar, India. It is believed to have been founded by Raja Bairi Singh, a ruler of the Bahelia dynasty, in the 9th century. The town was a significant center of the Mithila region during the medieval period and served as the capital of the Bahelia kingdom. Bairia is home to several historical landmarks, including the Bairigarh Fort, which was built by Raja Bairi Singh and is now a protected monument. The town also boasts numerous temples and religious sites, such as the Bairi Devi Temple, which is dedicated to the goddess Kali and attracts devotees from far and wide.

Geography and Economy

Bairia is situated on the banks of the Gandak River in the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The town is known for its fertile agricultural lands, which produce a variety of crops such as rice, wheat, and sugarcane. Bairia is also home to several sugar mills and other agro-based industries. In recent years, the town has seen a rise in small-scale manufacturing and service sectors, contributing to its economic growth. Transportation facilities in Bairia include road and rail connectivity, making it easily accessible from major cities in the region.