Bahrain Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Pakistan

Climate

Bahrain, located in the Persian Gulf, experiences a hot desert climate characterized by long, hot summers and mild winters. Due to its proximity to the equator, temperatures remain relatively high throughout the year. The average annual temperature ranges from 25°C (77°F) to 33°C (91°F). The hottest months are July and August, when temperatures can soar to 45°C (113°F). The coldest months are December and January, with average temperatures around 17°C (63°F).

Average Weather Year Round

Spring (March-May): Temperatures gradually warm up during spring, with average highs reaching 28°C (82°F) in May. The weather is generally dry and sunny, with occasional showers.

Summer (June-August): Summer is the hottest season in Bahrain. Temperatures rise to an average of 33°C (91°F) in July and August. The humidity is high, making the heat even more oppressive.

Autumn (September-November): Temperatures gradually cool down during autumn, with average highs dropping to 27°C (81°F) in November. The weather remains dry and sunny, with only occasional rainfall.

Winter (December-February): Winter is the mildest season in Bahrain. Temperatures average around 17°C (63°F) in December and January. Rainfall is more frequent during winter, but it is generally light.

Monthly Temperature Variations

Bahrain experiences significant variations in average temperature throughout the year. The hottest months are July and August, with average temperatures soaring to around 35°C (95°F). Conversely, the coldest months are January and February, when temperatures typically hover around 15°C (59°F). In the spring and autumn months, temperatures range from a pleasant 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).

Annual Temperature Averages

When considering the annual average temperature in Bahrain, it’s important to note that the country has a warm desert climate. As such, the overall average temperature is relatively high, standing at approximately 25°C (77°F). This indicates that the weather in Bahrain is generally warm and dry throughout the year, with only minor fluctuations between the seasons.

Cloud Cover in Bahrain

Bahrain experiences a range of cloud cover throughout the year. During the winter months (November to April), the skies are often clear or partly cloudy. However, during the summer months (May to October), cloud cover can increase, with cloudy or overcast conditions becoming more frequent. The presence of clouds can help to moderate temperatures, providing relief from the intense heat.

Cloud Cover in Pakistan

Cloud cover in Pakistan varies significantly across the country. In the northern regions, the skies are often clear or partly cloudy, especially during the winter months. However, the southern regions, particularly the coastal areas, experience more cloud cover due to the influence of the Arabian Sea. In the summer months, the monsoon season brings widespread cloudiness and heavy rainfall, leading to a significant increase in cloud cover across the country.

Precipitation in Bahrain

Bahrain has an arid climate with very low precipitation. The average annual rainfall is only about 69 mm, most of which falls during the winter months. Rain showers tend to be brief and sporadic, and droughts are common. The lack of precipitation can make water scarcity a problem in Bahrain, particularly during the summer months. The government has invested in desalination plants to provide a reliable source of fresh water for the population.

Precipitation in Pakistan

Pakistan experiences a wide range of precipitation patterns due to its diverse topography. The southern and western regions of the country are generally arid, with annual rainfall averaging around 250 mm. The northern and eastern regions, including the foothills of the Himalayas, receive significantly more precipitation, with some areas receiving over 1,000 mm annually. The monsoon season from July to September brings heavy rainfall to many parts of the country, especially the northern and eastern regions. The monsoon rains are essential for agriculture and water resources, but they can also cause flooding and landslides.

Rainfall in Bahrain

Bahrain is an arid country located in the Persian Gulf. It receives very little rainfall, averaging about 75 millimeters (3 inches) per year. The majority of this rainfall occurs during the winter months from November to April. During the summer months, Bahrain experiences high temperatures and humidity, but little rainfall. The lack of rainfall makes Bahrain heavily reliant on desalination for its water supply.

Rainfall in Pakistan

Pakistan has a varied climate, with rainfall patterns that differ significantly from region to region. The country is generally divided into four climatic zones: the northern mountains, the Indus River plain, the Balochistan plateau, and the coastal areas. The northern mountains receive the most rainfall, with some areas receiving over 1,000 millimeters (40 inches) per year. The Indus River plain receives less rainfall, with most areas receiving between 250 and 500 millimeters (10 and 20 inches) per year. The Balochistan plateau is the driest region of Pakistan, with some areas receiving less than 100 millimeters (4 inches) per year. The coastal areas receive moderate rainfall, with most areas receiving between 250 and 500 millimeters (10 and 20 inches) per year.

Snowfall in Bahrain

Bahrain is an island nation located in the Persian Gulf, known for its warm and dry climate. Snowfall is an extremely rare occurrence in Bahrain due to its geographical location near the equator and its proximity to the Arabian Desert. The last recorded snowfall in Bahrain occurred in 1964, when a light dusting of snow was reported in parts of the country. However, this event was an isolated incident, and snowfall has not been observed since. Given Bahrain’s climate and geographical location, it is highly unlikely that the country will experience snowfall in the near future.

Snowfall in Pakistan

Pakistan is a country with diverse climatic conditions, ranging from the arid plains of the south to the snow-capped mountains of the north. Snowfall is a common occurrence in the northern regions of Pakistan, especially in the mountainous areas near the Himalayas. The snowfall season typically lasts from December to March, with the heaviest snowfall occurring in January and February. The city of Murree, located in the foothills of the Himalayas, is a popular destination for snow enthusiasts, as it receives significant snowfall during the winter months. In the plains, snowfall is less frequent but not unheard of. In 2012, heavy snowfall paralyzed several cities in the Punjab province, including Lahore, causing widespread disruption and power outages.

Sun in Bahrain: A Scorching Embrace

Bahrain, located on the northwestern coast of the Persian Gulf, experiences an unforgiving sun that relentlessly beats down upon its arid landscape. The country’s desert climate results in scorching temperatures year-round, with summer months reaching an average high of 40°C (104°F). The relentless sunlight can cause severe sunburn, heatstroke, and dehydration. To cope with these extreme conditions, locals often wear loose, protective clothing and seek shade during the peak hours of the day.

Sun in Pakistan: A Seasonal Dance

Pakistan’s sun exhibits a more varied character, reflecting the country’s diverse geography. In the northern mountainous regions, the sun shines brightly throughout the year but is often obscured by clouds or snow during winter months. In the central plains, the sun is at its most intense during the summer months, with temperatures exceeding 45°C (113°F). However, during the monsoon season (June-September), heavy rainfall and overcast skies provide welcome respite from the scorching sun. The southern coastal areas experience milder temperatures and more moderate sunshine, although humidity can make the sun’s rays feel more oppressive.

Visibility and Timing

The moon’s visibility in Bahrain, Pakistan, varies throughout the month and the year. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible from Earth. As the moon progresses through its phases, it becomes gradually more visible. The full moon phase marks the time when the entire face of the moon is illuminated by the sun and is clearly visible at night. The timing of the moon’s rise and set in Bahrain, Pakistan, can be found in local calendars or astronomical websites.

Cultural Significance

The moon holds significant cultural and religious importance in Pakistan. The Islamic calendar is a lunar calendar, with the months based on the moon’s phases. The sighting of the new moon marks the beginning of each new month, and is particularly important for determining the dates of religious festivals and observances. Muslims in Pakistan often gather in mosques or open areas to witness the sighting of the new moon, known as “chand raat.” The appearance of the crescent moon signals the end of Ramadan, the holy month of fasting, and is celebrated as Eid-ul-Fitr.

Humidity in Bahrain
Bahrain experiences extreme humidity throughout most of the year. The country has a subtropical desert climate, with average annual temperatures ranging from 17 to 33 degrees Celsius (63 to 91 degrees Fahrenheit). Humidity levels can reach up to 90% during the summer months (June to September), creating an uncomfortable and oppressive atmosphere. The high humidity is due to the country’s proximity to the Persian Gulf and the lack of significant rainfall. During the winter months (November to March), humidity levels decrease slightly, but still remain relatively high.

Humidity in Pakistan
Pakistan has diverse climatic conditions, with humidity levels varying significantly across the country. The coastal regions along the Arabian Sea, such as Karachi and Gwadar, experience high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual humidity in Karachi is around 60%, while it is slightly lower in Gwadar. The humidity is particularly high during the summer months (May to September), when the monsoon winds bring moisture from the Arabian Sea. In the northern and central regions of Pakistan, such as Islamabad and Lahore, humidity levels are generally lower, but can increase during the monsoon season. The drier climate in these regions is due to the influence of the Himalayas, which block moisture from the Indian Ocean.

Wind Patterns in Bahrain

Bahrain experiences varying wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer months (June to September), the prevailing wind direction is northerly, bringing hot and dry air from the Arabian Peninsula. These winds, known as the Shamal, can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour (31 miles per hour) and can cause significant dust storms. In the winter months (December to February), the wind direction shifts to the northeast, bringing cooler and more humid air from the Persian Gulf. During the spring and fall (March to May and October to November), the wind patterns are more variable, with winds coming from a variety of directions.

Wind Patterns in Pakistan

Pakistan experiences a variety of wind patterns due to its diverse topography. In the coastal regions of Sindh and Balochistan, the prevailing wind direction is from the southwest, bringing warm and humid air from the Arabian Sea. In the northern mountainous regions, the winds are typically westerly, bringing cool and dry air from Central Asia. In the central Punjab region, the wind patterns are more variable, with a mix of westerly and easterly winds. During the summer monsoon season (July to September), strong southwesterly winds bring heavy rainfall to the country, particularly in the coastal and southern regions.

Best Time to Visit Bahrain

The ideal time to visit Bahrain is during the cooler months, from November to April, when temperatures range from a pleasant 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. During this period, you can enjoy outdoor activities without the discomfort caused by extreme heat. However, it’s important to note that the months of July and August can be sweltering, with temperatures reaching up to 45 degrees Celsius. If you’re planning to visit during this time, it’s advisable to stay indoors during the hottest part of the day and take precautions against heatstroke.

Best Time to Visit Pakistan

Pakistan’s diverse climate offers varying ideal travel times depending on the region. From October to April, the northern regions of Pakistan, including the stunning Hunza Valley and the majestic Karakoram Highway, experience pleasant weather with temperatures ranging from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius. The winters here can be cold, with snowfall in some areas. The southern regions, such as Karachi and the coastal areas, have a mild winter and a hot, humid summer that lasts from May to September. It’s recommended to avoid visiting during the scorching summer months unless you’re accustomed to extreme heat.

Current Status and Potential:

Bahrain and Pakistan share a common goal of harnessing the abundant solar energy within their regions. Bahrain, with its ample coastline and sunshine year-round, has embarked on ambitious projects to increase the share of solar power in its energy mix. These include the Sakhir Solar Park, one of the largest in the Middle East, and the modernization of its grid infrastructure to accommodate renewable energy sources. On the other hand, Pakistan, with its vast deserts and high solar irradiance, faces challenges in infrastructure and energy storage but has significant potential for solar development.

Challenges and Opportunities:

Despite their promising solar potential, both countries face challenges in fully unlocking the benefits of solar energy. Bahrain, due to its limited land area, faces constraints in scaling up solar installations. Pakistan, while possessing vast desert landscapes, struggles with energy theft and inadequate transmission and distribution networks. Moreover, the intermittent nature of solar power poses challenges in maintaining grid stability. However, with technological advancements in solar panels, storage systems, and smart grid technologies, these challenges can be overcome. By addressing these issues, Bahrain and Pakistan can accelerate the adoption of solar energy and reap the economic and environmental benefits it offers.

Topography of Bahrain

Bahrain is an archipelago located in the Persian Gulf, comprising a main island and about 33 smaller islands. The topography of Bahrain is characterized by its low-lying, flat, and arid terrain. The main island is made up of a central desert plateau and coastal plains, with elevations ranging from sea level to about 134 meters (440 feet) above sea level. The highest point in Bahrain is the Jabal ad Dukhan (Mountain of Smoke), which rises to 134 meters above sea level.

The coastlines of Bahrain are mostly low-lying, with sandy beaches and salt flats, interrupted by occasional cliffs and headlands. The interior of the main island is a rocky desert, known as the al-Qala’a Plateau, which occupies about two-thirds of the land area and is dominated by low, rolling hills and dunes. Scattered throughout the plateau are a number of oases, the largest of which is the Hajar al-Aswad Oasis. The coastal areas of Bahrain are also home to several salt marshes and mangrove swamps, which provide important breeding and feeding grounds for migratory birds.

Topography of Pakistan

Pakistan has a diverse topography, ranging from rugged mountain ranges to vast plains, and from deserts to fertile river valleys. The country is divided into four major physiographic regions: the Himalayas, the Indus River Plain, the Balochistan Plateau, and the Thar Desert. The Himalayas, which form the northern boundary of Pakistan, are home to some of the highest peaks in the world, including K2, the second-highest mountain on Earth. The Indus River Plain, which stretches from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea, is a fertile alluvial plain that is home to most of Pakistan’s population and agricultural production. The Balochistan Plateau, which occupies the southwestern part of Pakistan, is a vast, arid plateau with elevations ranging from 600 to 900 meters (2,000 to 3,000 feet) above sea level. The Thar Desert, which lies in the southeastern part of Pakistan, is a hot, dry desert that covers an area of about 200,000 square kilometers (77,000 square miles).

Nearest Airport in Pakistan to Bahrain

The nearest airport in Pakistan to Bahrain is Jinnah International Airport (KHI), located approximately 1,400 kilometers (870 miles) northeast of Bahrain International Airport (BAH). KHI is the primary international airport serving the city of Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city, and is easily accessible from major cities in the country. The airport handles both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient option for travelers flying to or from Bahrain.

While KHI is the closest airport to Bahrain in Pakistan, it is not the only one with flights to the island nation. Islamabad International Airport (ISB), located in Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital city, also offers direct flights to BAH, albeit with fewer frequency than KHI. The choice of airport may depend on factors such as flight availability, cost, and connecting flights for onward travel within Pakistan.

Pakistani Community in Bahrain

Pakistanis constitute one of the largest expatriate communities in Bahrain, with an estimated population of over 100,000. They have a long history in the country, dating back to the early 1900s when they migrated for employment opportunities. The Pakistani community has played a significant role in Bahrain’s development, particularly in the construction, trade, and hospitality sectors. Today, they continue to contribute to the country’s economy and social fabric.

Pakistani expatriates in Bahrain maintain strong cultural and religious ties with their homeland. They have established numerous community organizations, mosques, and schools to preserve and promote their culture and values. The Pakistani Embassy in Manama plays a crucial role in supporting the community, providing assistance with consular services, legal matters, and cultural events. The community also actively celebrates Pakistani cultural festivals and holidays, fostering a sense of belonging and unity among its members.