Baharestan Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iran
Summer Season
During the summer months, Baharestan experiences warm and dry weather. The average temperature in July, the warmest month, is 36°C (97°F). The sun shines for an average of 13 hours per day, and there is hardly any rainfall during this season. The humidity levels are also low, making the heat relatively bearable. The absence of rain and the dry conditions present opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and camping. However, it is crucial to take precautions against the intense heat and sun exposure.
Winter Season
The winter season in Baharestan is characterized by cold and wet weather. The average temperature in January, the coldest month, is 4°C (39°F). Snowfall can occur during this season, with an average of around 15 days of snowfall annually. The precipitation during winter is significantly higher compared to summer, with the average monthly rainfall reaching around 75 mm (3 inches). The humidity levels are also higher during this season. The cold temperatures necessitate warm clothing and indoor activities to stay comfortable.
Annual Temperature Variations
Baharestan, Iran experiences distinct seasonal temperature variations throughout the year. Summers are characterized by hot and dry conditions, with average temperatures consistently exceeding 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). July and August are typically the hottest months, with temperatures soaring above 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit) during the peak of the afternoons. Conversely, winters are cold and relatively humid, with average temperatures hovering around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). January and February are the coldest months, when temperatures can occasionally drop below zero.
Seasonal Precipitation
The distribution of precipitation in Baharestan follows a well-defined pattern. Winters are typically the wettest season, with frequent rainfall and occasional snowfall. The average annual precipitation is approximately 250 millimeters (9.8 inches), with most of it falling between November and April. Summers, on the other hand, are extremely dry, with very little rainfall. The lack of precipitation during this period often leads to drought conditions and increased wildfire risks.
Clouds in Baharestan, Iran
Baharestan, a city in Tehran Province, Iran, is situated in the central Alborz mountain range and experiences a variety of cloud formations due to its geographical location and elevation. During the autumn and winter months, the city is frequently covered by thick clouds, which often bring rain or snowfall. These clouds, known as nimbostratus, are characterized by their uniform gray appearance and produce steady precipitation. In the spring and summer months, Baharestan often experiences cumulus clouds, which are puffy and have a distinct cauliflower-like shape. These clouds typically bring light rain or showers and are often associated with warm, humid weather.
The presence of clouds in Baharestan has a significant impact on the city’s climate and weather patterns. Clouds provide shade and reduce solar radiation, helping to regulate temperatures throughout the year. They also act as a natural barrier against harmful UV rays. The clouds also contribute to the city’s precipitation, which is essential for agriculture and water supply. However, prolonged cloud cover can lead to overcast and gloomy conditions, reducing visibility and affecting the mood and well-being of residents.
Annual Precipitation Patterns
Baharestan, Iran, experiences a semi-arid climate with annual precipitation ranging from 200 to 300 millimeters (8-12 inches). The majority of precipitation occurs during the winter months, from December to April, with January and February typically receiving the most rainfall. During these months, rainfall can vary from light showers to occasional heavy storms, accompanied by thunderstorms and hail. The summer months, from June to August, are generally dry, with little or no precipitation.
Seasonal Variability and Impact
The seasonal variability in precipitation has a significant impact on the local environment and agricultural practices. During the rainy season, the landscape turns lush and green, providing water for plants and animals. However, heavy rainfall can also lead to flooding and soil erosion in some areas. The winter precipitation is crucial for replenishing water resources, including aquifers and reservoirs. It supports the growth of crops, especially during the spring and summer months. Conversely, the lack of precipitation during the summer can pose challenges for farmers, who rely on irrigation systems to maintain their crops.
Average Rainfall and Distribution
Baharestan, Iran experiences relatively low rainfall, averaging only around 200 millimeters (8 inches) per year. The precipitation is highly seasonal, with the majority falling during the winter and spring months. Summers are typically dry, with little to no rainfall. The rain tends to be concentrated in short, intense downpours, which can sometimes lead to flooding.
Causes of Low Rainfall
The low rainfall in Baharestan is primarily due to its geographical location. The city is situated in a semi-arid zone, with high temperatures and low humidity. Additionally, the surrounding mountains act as a barrier to moisture-carrying clouds. As a result, Baharestan receives less rainfall than other parts of Iran that are located near the coast or at higher elevations.
Unprecedented Snowfall Blanket Baharestan
On January 25th, 2023, Baharestan, a city in the west of Tehran Province, Iran, experienced a historical snowfall that left the city buried under a thick layer of snow, reaching heights of up to 60 centimeters. The snowfall paralyzed the city, causing widespread disruptions and leaving residents stranded in their homes. The heavy snow brought down trees, blocked roads, and caused power outages, affecting thousands of households.
Emergency Measures and Recovery Operations
To address the severe situation, the government deployed emergency crews to clear the roads and assist stranded residents. Snow removal equipment worked around the clock to reopen major thoroughfares and restore access to essential services. In addition, the authorities established shelters for those affected by the snowfall, providing food, blankets, and medical assistance. The recovery efforts continue, with the city gradually returning to normalcy. However, the remnants of the snowfall linger, posing challenges for daily life and infrastructure repairs.
Average Sunshine Hours and Duration
Baharestan, located in Iran’s Alborz province, enjoys a considerable amount of sunshine throughout the year. The average daily sunshine duration ranges from 7.6 hours in December to 13.7 hours in June, with an annual average of 10.5 hours. The sunniest months are typically from May to August, when the days are long and the skies are mostly clear. In contrast, the least sunny months are from December to February, when cloud cover and precipitation increase.
Sunlight Intensity and Solar Radiation
The sunlight in Baharestan is generally intense due to its geographical location and the clear skies that often prevail. The average solar radiation received throughout the year ranges from 4.8 kWh/m²/day in December to 7.2 kWh/m²/day in July. The high levels of solar radiation make Baharestan an ideal location for harnessing solar energy. The city has a significant potential for the development of solar power plants and other renewable energy projects that can utilize the abundant sunshine.
Mythology and Culture
The moon has held a prominent place in Iranian mythology and culture for centuries. In Zoroastrianism, the ancient Persian religion, the moon is associated with the goddess Mah, who represents the light of wisdom and divine guidance. The moon is also revered in Iranian folklore and poetry, often symbolizing beauty, mystery, and romantic love. In Baharestan, the moon is particularly celebrated during the holy month of Ramadan, when it is said to shine with greater intensity and purity.
Astronomy and Science
Baharestan is located in a region with a clear view of the sky, making it an ideal location for astronomical observations. The city’s astronomers have made significant contributions to the field, particularly in the study of the moon. In the 10th century, the astronomer Abu al-Wafa al-Buzajani of Baharestan was the first to accurately measure the moon’s parallax, a critical parameter for calculating the distance between the Earth and the moon. Today, Baharestan is home to several observatories and research institutes, continuing the city’s legacy in lunar astronomy.
Seasonality of Humidity in Baharestan, Iran
Baharestan’s relative humidity levels vary significantly throughout the year. During the hot and dry summer months (June to September), humidity levels typically range from 20% to 40%. This is due to the influx of hot, dry air from the Arabian Desert, which inhibits moisture retention.
In contrast, during the cooler and wetter winter months (November to March), humidity levels increase to between 50% and 70%. This is attributed to the influence of moist air from the Persian Gulf and Caspian Sea, as well as increased precipitation. The combination of lower temperatures and higher humidity creates a more comfortable environment for residents.
Overall, the humidity in Baharestan is typically low throughout the year, with occasional periods of higher humidity during the winter months. The distinct seasonality of humidity is influenced by the region’s geographical location, topography, and prevailing wind patterns.
Wind Patterns in Baharestan
Baharestan, located in Tehran Province, Iran, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. During the warm months (April to September), the prevailing wind direction is northwesterly. This wind, known as the “Shamal” or “Persian Gulf Shamal,” originates over the Persian Gulf and brings hot, dry air to Baharestan. The Shamal typically blows at speeds ranging from 15 to 30 knots, making it an important factor in the city’s climate and weather conditions.
Seasonal Variations in Wind
During the colder months (October to March), the wind direction in Baharestan shifts to the southeasterly. This wind, known as the “Ghareb,” originates over the Caspian Sea and brings cool, moist air to the city. The Ghareb typically blows at speeds ranging from 10 to 20 knots. The transition between the Shamal and Ghareb seasons occurs around the spring and autumn equinoxes, and the wind patterns can vary depending on the location within Baharestan.
Best time to visit based on weather
Baharestan enjoys a semi-arid climate, with hot and dry summers and mild winters. The hottest months are July and August, when temperatures can reach up to 40°C (104°F). The coldest months are January and February, when temperatures can drop to around 5°C (41°F).
The best time to visit Baharestan is from March to May and from September to November, when the weather is mild and pleasant. During these months, temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F) and there is little rainfall.
Best time to visit for events and festivals
Baharestan is home to a number of annual events and festivals, including:
- The Baharestan International Film Festival, which is held in March.
- The Baharestan Music Festival, which is held in May.
- The Baharestan Food Festival, which is held in October.
- The Baharestan Rose Festival, which is held in May.
If you are interested in attending one of these events, it is important to plan your trip accordingly.
Current Status and Potential
Baharestan, a city in Iran, has significant potential for solar energy development. The region receives an average of 5.5 kWh/m2 of solar radiation per day, making it a suitable location for photovoltaic (PV) systems. Currently, a few small-scale solar projects are operational in Baharestan, contributing to the city’s energy supply. However, there is ample room for expansion, both in terms of rooftop PV installations and utility-scale solar farms.
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite the high solar potential, Baharestan faces challenges in developing its solar energy sector. The initial investment costs for solar installations can be substantial, and financing options are limited. Additionally, there is a lack of skilled labor in the solar industry, which can hinder the implementation of projects. However, the government has recognized the importance of renewable energy and has implemented policies to support solar development. Tax incentives, subsidies, and feed-in tariffs are available to encourage investment in solar projects. These initiatives, coupled with the increasing demand for clean energy, provide opportunities for the growth of the solar industry in Baharestan.
Elevation and Relief
Baharestan, a city located in the Karaj County of Iran, exhibits a predominantly flat topography with a slight upward slope towards the north and east. The elevation of Baharestan ranges between 1,180 meters (3,870 feet) and 1,280 meters (4,200 feet) above sea level. It sits at the foothills of the Alborz mountain range, which forms the northern boundary of Baharestan and gradually rises to an elevation of over 2,000 meters on the southern outskirts of the city.
Drainage and Water Resources
Baharestan is drained by several small streams that flow into the Karaj River, which runs along the western edge of the city. These streams are fed by precipitation and groundwater, and they are dry during the summer months. Baharestan has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. The city receives an average of 250 millimeters (9.8 inches) of rainfall per year, most of which falls during the spring and fall seasons. Baharestan’s water resources are largely dependent on underground aquifers, which are recharged by precipitation and snowmelt from the Alborz mountains.
Tehran Mehrabad International Airport (THR)
Tehran Mehrabad International Airport (THR) is the closest airport to Baharestan, Iran. It is located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) southwest of Baharestan and serves domestic and international flights. THR is the second busiest airport in Iran and serves as a hub for Iran Air, Iran Airtour, and Mahan Air. The airport has one terminal and offers a range of amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services.
From THR, travelers can easily reach Baharestan by taxi, bus, or private transfer. Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminal and can be hailed for a fixed fare. Buses also depart from the airport to various destinations in Tehran, including Baharestan. Private transfers can be arranged in advance and picked up directly from the airport. Additionally, the airport offers a rail link to Tehran’s central railway station, from where travelers can take a train to Baharestan.
History and Significance:
Baharestan, located in the central Iranian province of Isfahan, holds a rich historical and cultural heritage. Its name, meaning “place of gardens,” reflects its former abundance of lush orchards and gardens. Baharestan’s history dates back to the Safavid era (16th-18th centuries), when it was a thriving agricultural center. During the Qajar period, it became a popular summer retreat for the royal family and wealthy merchants. The town’s proximity to Isfahan, the former capital of Persia, contributed to its cultural development and architectural splendor.
Architecture and Landmarks:
Baharestan is renowned for its stunning architectural marvels, which have been meticulously preserved over the centuries. Among its most notable landmarks is the majestic Baharestan Palace, built in the 19th century during the reign of the Qajar Dynasty. Its intricate mirrorwork, exquisite painted ceilings, and grand columns showcase the zenith of Persian architecture. The town also boasts several historic mosques, including the Jameh Mosque, Shah Mosque, and Imamzadeh Jafar Mosque. These architectural wonders, adorned with intricate tilework, calligraphy, and minarets, are testaments to the town’s rich religious and cultural heritage. Baharestan’s picturesque gardens, such as the Bagh-e Bolbol and Bagh-e Shah, provide a tranquil respite amidst the town’s historical and architectural treasures.