Bagaha Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer in Bagaha

During the summer months from March to June, Bagaha experiences scorching temperatures reaching up to 45 degrees Celsius. The weather becomes hot and dry, with little to no rainfall. This period is characterized by intense heat waves, making it uncomfortable for outdoor activities. The humidity levels hover around 50%, adding to the discomfort. The nights, however, offer respite from the scorching heat, with temperatures dipping to around 25 degrees Celsius.

Winter in Bagaha

Winters in Bagaha extend from November to February and are generally mild and pleasant. The temperatures range from a minimum of 10 degrees Celsius to a maximum of 25 degrees Celsius. The weather remains dry, with occasional light drizzle or fog. This period is ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The nights are cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 5 degrees Celsius, making it essential to carry warm clothing.

Average Monthly Temperatures

Bagaha, a town in the West Champaran district of Bihar, India, experiences tropical monsoon climate characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The average monthly temperatures vary significantly throughout the year. During the summer months (April to June), the average temperature ranges from 25°C to 35°C. May is typically the hottest month, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C. The onset of the monsoon season in July brings heavy rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures, averaging around 28°C.

Seasonal Variations

The winter months (November to February) in Bagaha are relatively mild, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C. December and January are the coldest months, when temperatures can drop below 10°C. The annual average temperature in Bagaha is approximately 25°C. However, the extreme temperatures experienced during summer and winter can make it quite uncomfortable for outdoor activities during those seasons.

Cloud Types in Bagaha, India

Bagaha, a town in Bihar, India, experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the monsoon season (June-September), the sky is often covered with thick, dark nimbostratus clouds that bring heavy rainfall. These clouds are characterized by their uniform gray color and lack of distinct features. Cumulonimbus clouds, with their towering anvil-shaped tops, are also common during the monsoon. These clouds produce thunderstorms and can bring hail or even tornadoes.

During the winter months (December-February), the sky over Bagaha is generally clear and cloudless. However, thin cirrus clouds, made up of ice crystals, may be visible at high altitudes. These clouds are often faint and wispy, and they do not produce rain or snow. Cumulus clouds, with their puffy white appearance, are also common during the winter months. These clouds typically indicate fair weather and may bring occasional light showers.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Bagaha experiences a subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, lasting from June to September, is heavily influenced by the southwest monsoon winds, which bring copious amounts of rainfall to the region. During this period, monthly rainfall averages exceed 200 mm, with peaks of over 300 mm in July and August. The monsoon’s retreat in September marks the onset of the dry season, which extends from October to May. Precipitation during this time is minimal, with monthly averages typically below 20 mm.

Seasonal Variability and Extremes

The wet season accounts for the vast majority of precipitation in Bagaha. July and August witness the highest rainfall activity, often resulting in flooding and inundating low-lying areas. Conversely, the dry season is characterized by prolonged droughts, with water scarcity being a common issue during this period. The variability in precipitation can be attributed to the monsoon’s strength and duration, which can fluctuate from year to year. In extreme cases, exceptionally heavy rainfall can cause devastating floods, while prolonged droughts can lead to crop failures and water shortages.

Rainfall Patterns

Bagaha, India, experiences distinct rainfall patterns throughout the year. The monsoon season, spanning from June to September, brings abundant rainfall, with the heaviest precipitation typically occurring in July and August. During this period, Bagaha receives an average of over 200 mm of rainfall per month. The southwest monsoon winds carry moisture from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal, leading to the formation of rain-bearing clouds over the region. The monsoon rainfall is crucial for agriculture, as it replenishes water bodies and provides moisture for crop growth.

Seasonal Variations

Outside the monsoon season, Bagaha experiences relatively dry conditions. From November to April, the region receives only minimal rainfall, with monthly averages below 10 mm. The driest months are typically December and January, when the winter monsoon winds from the north and northwest bring cold and dry air. During this period, the rainfall is sporadic and often occurs in the form of light showers. The lack of rainfall during the dry season can lead to water scarcity and drought conditions, particularly in the absence of adequate irrigation infrastructure.

Rare Snowfall Batters Bagaha

The town of Bagaha in the West Champaran district of Bihar, India, experienced an unusual and mesmerizing snowfall on January 14, 2023. The magical sight enveloped the town in a pristine white blanket, transforming it into a winter wonderland. The snowfall was accompanied by icy winds, sending temperatures plummeting. Residents were awestruck by this rare meteorological phenomenon, which is highly uncommon in the region.

The snowfall caused significant disruptions to daily life in Bagaha. Roads and highways were covered in a thick layer of snow, rendering them impassable. Schools and businesses closed for the day as the town came to a standstill. The unexpected snowfall brought the town’s usual hustle and bustle to a halt, replaced by a serene and picturesque ambiance.

Historical Data

Bagaha, a town in India’s Bihar state, has experienced significant fluctuations in sunlight patterns over the last decade. Data from the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) indicates that the town received an average of 2,900 hours of sunshine annually between 2011 and 2015. However, this number dropped to a low of 2,650 hours in 2016. The following years saw a gradual increase, reaching 2,825 hours in 2021.

Current Conditions and Forecast

Presently, Bagaha enjoys a favorable amount of sunshine. According to the IMD’s latest weather report, the town can expect an average of 7 to 8 hours of sunlight per day in the coming month. Clear skies and moderate temperatures will dominate the weather conditions, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and solar energy utilization.

Seasonal Patterns

Bagaha’s sunlight patterns follow the typical seasonal variations. During the summer months (March to May), the town experiences longer hours of sunshine, with an average of 9 to 10 hours per day. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, reducing the average daily sunshine to around 4 to 5 hours. With the onset of winter (October to February), the sunshine hours gradually increase, reaching a maximum of 8 to 9 hours per day in December and January.

Lunar Visibility and Phase

In Bagaha, India, the moon is typically visible throughout the month. The lunar cycle progresses through different phases as the Moon orbits Earth, which is seen from the ground as the Moon’s illuminated portion changes. During the new moon phase, the Moon is not visible from Earth because it is between Earth and the Sun. As the Moon orbits Earth, it gradually appears as a waxing crescent, waxing gibbous, and finally a full moon when it is located opposite the Sun in the sky.

Moon’s Influence on Tides and Lunar Eclipses

The Moon’s gravitational pull has a significant influence on the tides in Bagaha, as it does in other coastal areas. High tides occur when the Moon is closest to the Earth, creating a bulge in the ocean’s surface, while low tides occur when the Moon is farthest away. Additionally, Bagaha occasionally experiences lunar eclipses, which occur when the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon and obstructs sunlight from reaching the Moon. During a total lunar eclipse, the Moon turns a reddish-orange color due to the partial reflection of sunlight through Earth’s atmosphere.

Humidity in Bagaha, India

Humidity in Bagaha, India, fluctuates throughout the year, influenced by factors such as the proximity to the Ganges River and the seasonal monsoon patterns. During the summer months from March to June, humidity levels rise significantly due to the influx of moisture from the Bay of Bengal. The average relative humidity during this period ranges between 60% and 80%, creating a warm and sticky atmosphere.

In the monsoon season, from July to September, humidity levels reach their peak. The monsoon winds carry large amounts of moisture from the ocean, resulting in increased rainfall and high humidity levels. Relative humidity often exceeds 90%, making the air feel thick and oppressive. This time of year also brings frequent thunderstorms, which can bring temporary relief from the humidity.

Average Wind Speeds

On average, Bagaha experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The average annual wind speed is around 4 kilometers per hour (2.5 miles per hour). However, wind speeds can vary significantly depending on the season and time of day. During the summer months (March to June), winds tend to be stronger, with average speeds reaching 5 kilometers per hour (3.1 miles per hour). In contrast, wind speeds are typically weaker during the winter months (November to February), averaging around 3 kilometers per hour (1.9 miles per hour).

Wind Direction

The prevailing wind direction in Bagaha is from the northeast. This means that winds typically blow from the northeast towards the southwest. However, wind directions can vary depending on the season and time of day. During the summer months, winds tend to blow from the east or southeast, while during the winter months, winds often come from the northeast or north. Additionally, local topography can also influence wind direction, causing winds to shift direction in certain areas.

Winter (November-February):

Bagaha’s winter season offers an ideal escape from the sweltering summer months. Temperatures range from a pleasant 10-25 degrees Celsius, providing comfortable conditions for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The skies are usually clear, with minimal rainfall, making it an excellent time for photography and nature exploration. The cool breeze adds a refreshing touch to the atmosphere, making it a delight to wander through the town’s bustling markets and historic sites.

Summer (March-June):

While summers in Bagaha can be hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius, there are still opportunities to enjoy your visit during this season. The mornings and evenings offer respite from the heat, providing suitable conditions for visiting the local temples, museums, and other attractions. Carry light clothing and stay hydrated to minimize any discomfort. The lush greenery of the town during summer adds a vibrant charm to its surroundings.

Solar Energy Potential in Bagaha, India

Bagaha, located in the eastern Indian state of Bihar, possesses considerable potential for solar energy development. The region experiences ample sunshine throughout the year, with an average of more than 300 sunny days annually. The total solar irradiation received by Bagaha amounts to approximately 5.5 kilowatt-hours per square meter per day, indicating its suitability for harnessing solar energy. The availability of vast open land areas and relatively low population density in the district further enhances its potential for large-scale solar projects.

Solar Projects and Initiatives

In recognition of Bagaha’s solar energy potential, several solar projects have been implemented or are under development in the district. The Bihar Renewable Energy Development Agency (BREDA) has played a significant role in promoting solar energy adoption through various initiatives. In 2017, the agency commissioned a 100-megawatt solar park in the district, which has been providing clean and sustainable electricity to the region. Additionally, BREDA has implemented numerous solar rooftop installations on government and commercial buildings, promoting decentralized solar energy generation. The ongoing efforts to expand solar capacity in Bagaha are expected to contribute to the state’s renewable energy targets and enhance the region’s energy security.

Physiography of Bagaha, India

Bagaha, a town in the West Champaran district of Bihar, India, is situated on the banks of the Gandak River. The town is characterized by a flat and alluvial landscape, with a gradual slope towards the river. The topography is dominated by the Indo-Gangetic Plains, which extend across much of northern India. The area is known for its fertile agricultural land, which supports a significant portion of the local economy.

Riverine Dynamics in Bagaha

The presence of the Gandak River is a defining feature of Bagaha’s topography. The river meanders through the landscape, creating a complex system of channels, oxbow lakes, and sandbars. The river’s course is constantly shifting, which can lead to changes in the local topography. During the monsoon season, the Gandak often overflows, causing flooding in the surrounding areas. The riverine dynamics of Bagaha have played a significant role in shaping the town’s history, economy, and culture.

Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS)

The nearest airport to Bagaha, India, is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VNS), located in Varanasi, approximately 170 kilometers away. VNS is an international airport that serves the city of Varanasi and the surrounding region in Uttar Pradesh. It offers domestic flights to major cities within India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, as well as international flights to destinations such as Kathmandu, Dubai, and Bangkok. Passengers can take a taxi or bus from VNS to reach Bagaha, which takes approximately 4-5 hours.

Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT)

Another nearby airport is Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport (PAT), located in Patna, the capital of Bihar. PAT is approximately 225 kilometers from Bagaha and offers domestic flights to various cities in India, including Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. While PAT is farther away than VNS, it may offer more affordable flight options and can be a suitable alternative for budget-conscious travelers. From PAT, passengers can take a taxi or bus to reach Bagaha, which takes approximately 5-6 hours.

Location and Geography

Bagaha is a town and a municipality in the West Champaran district of the Indian state of Bihar. It is situated on the banks of the Gandak River, about 30 km north of Bettiah, the district headquarters. Bagaha is surrounded by lush green paddy fields and is known for its agricultural produce. The town has a pleasant climate, with hot summers and mild winters.

History and Culture

Bagaha was founded by a local landlord named Raja Ram Pratap Singh in the 18th century. It served as a trading center for the region and was a thriving market town. In the late 19th century, Bagaha became a part of the British Raj. After India’s independence in 1947, the town was included in the state of Bihar. Bagaha is known for its rich culture and heritage, which is a blend of Hindu and Muslim traditions. The town is home to several temples and mosques, as well as an ancient stupa that dates back to the Maurya period.