Babol Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iran

Summer in Babol, Iran

During the summer months in Babol, Iran, temperatures soar to an average high of 86°F (30°C). The humidity levels are also high, making the air feel thick and muggy. The average low temperature during this time is around 68°F (20°C). Rainfall is common in the summer, with an average of 5 inches (127 mm) per month. The summer months are a popular time for tourism in Babol, as the warm weather and lush greenery make it an ideal place to relax and enjoy the outdoors.

Winter in Babol, Iran

Winter in Babol, Iran, is cold and wet. The average high temperature during the winter months is around 46°F (8°C), and the average low temperature is around 32°F (0°C). Snowfall is common during the winter months, with an average of 10 inches (25 cm) per month. The winter months are a popular time for skiing and snowboarding in Babol, as the snow-capped mountains provide excellent conditions for these activities.

General Climate of Babol

Babol enjoys a moderate climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature hovers around 15.2°C (59.4°F), with summers reaching highs of up to 32°C (89.6°F) and winters dipping to lows of -1°C (30.2°F). The city experiences relatively high humidity throughout the year, with frequent rainfall, especially during spring and autumn. The mild climate and abundant precipitation support lush vegetation and make Babol a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Summer in Babol is characterized by warm and sunny weather, with average temperatures ranging from 24°C (75.2°F) to 32°C (89.6°F). The hottest months are July and August, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). In contrast, winter brings cold and wet conditions, with average temperatures dropping to -1°C (30.2°F) to 10°C (50°F). January is the coldest month, with temperatures occasionally dipping below freezing. Snowfall is uncommon but not unheard of.

Cloud Types in Babol, Iran

Babol, situated in the northern region of Iran, experiences diverse cloud formations due to its unique geographical location at the foothills of the Alborz Mountains and close proximity to the Caspian Sea. The city’s climate is influenced by both continental and maritime factors, resulting in a wide range of cloud types throughout the year.

During the summer months, Babol’s skies are often adorned with fair-weather cumulus clouds. These puffy, isolated clouds appear as white, cotton-like balls suspended in the sky. Cumulus clouds typically indicate stable atmospheric conditions and are associated with pleasant weather. However, in the afternoons, these clouds may develop into towering cumulonimbus clouds, which can produce brief but intense showers or thunderstorms.

Annual Precipitation

Babol, a city located in the Caspian Sea region of Iran, experiences a humid subtropical climate with abundant precipitation throughout the year. The annual precipitation in Babol is approximately 1,200 millimeters (47 inches), which is significantly higher than the national average. This high rainfall is attributed to the city’s proximity to the Caspian Sea, which acts as a source of moisture for the prevailing westerly winds. The precipitation is fairly well-distributed throughout the year, with slightly higher amounts during the autumn and winter months due to increased cyclonic activity in the region.

Seasonal Variability

The seasonal distribution of precipitation in Babol is influenced by the city’s location in the subtropical climate zone. During the summer months (June-August), precipitation is typically lower due to the dominance of the subtropical high-pressure system, which brings stable atmospheric conditions and suppresses rainfall. However, occasional thunderstorms can occur during this time of year, providing brief periods of intense rainfall. In contrast, the autumn and winter months (September-March) experience higher precipitation as the subtropical high-pressure system weakens and cyclonic activity increases. These cyclones bring clouds and moisture-laden winds to Babol, resulting in frequent and sometimes heavy rainfall.

Average Rainfall

Babol, located in the northern province of Mazandaran, Iran, experiences significant rainfall throughout the year. The average annual precipitation is approximately 1,500 mm (59 inches), making it one of the wettest cities in the country. The rainfall is primarily concentrated in the cooler months, from October to April, with January and February being the rainiest. During this period, Babol receives heavy downpours and occasional snowfall.

Seasonal Variations

The rainfall in Babol exhibits distinct seasonal variations. During the spring (March to May), precipitation gradually increases, signaling the arrival of wetter weather. By summer (June to August), rainfall becomes more sporadic, resulting in warm and humid conditions. In autumn (September to November), rainfall intensifies again, bringing relief from the summer heat. The winter months (December to February) are characterized by the highest rainfall, with Babol often experiencing prolonged periods of rain and occasional snowfall.

Snowfall and Its Significance

Babol, a city nestled in the lush northern province of Mazandaran, Iran, often experiences significant snowfall during the winter months. The snowfall in Babol is not only a mesmerizing sight but also holds immense agricultural importance for the region. The snowmelt in spring provides vital irrigation for the vast farmlands surrounding the city, supporting the cultivation of rice, the primary agricultural product of the area.

Impact on Daily Life

While snowfall in Babol is aesthetically pleasing, it can also pose challenges for daily life. Heavy snowfall can lead to road closures and disruptions in transportation, making it difficult for residents to move around. However, the snow also brings joy, with locals and tourists alike engaging in winter sports and enjoying the snow-covered landscapes. School closures due to inclement weather also provide children with opportunities for sledding and snowball fights, creating memorable moments amidst the winter’s embrace.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Babol, Iran, the time of sunrise and sunset varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s rotation and the tilt of its axis. During the summer solstice in June, the sun rises at around 5:30 AM and sets at approximately 7:30 PM, providing long daylight hours. In contrast, during the winter solstice in December, the sun rises at around 7:30 AM and sets at approximately 5:30 PM, resulting in shorter daylight hours.

Sunlight Intensity and Duration

Babol experiences ample sunlight throughout the year, with an average of 3,000 sunshine hours annually. The intensity and duration of sunlight vary depending on the season. Summers are typically hot and sunny, with intense sunlight during the daytime hours. During the spring and fall, the sunlight is milder and more pleasant, with longer hours of daylight. Winters can be cloudy and rainy, resulting in reduced sunlight and shorter daylight hours. However, Babol’s elevation of 49 feet above sea level allows for a significant amount of sunshine even during the winter months.

Moonrise and Moonset in Babol

In the city of Babol, Iran, the time of moonrise and moonset varies throughout the year due to the Earth’s orbit around the Sun. During the summer months, when the days are longer, the moon typically rises later in the evening and sets earlier in the morning. Conversely, during the winter months, when the days are shorter, the moon tends to rise earlier in the evening and set later in the morning.

The exact time of moonrise and moonset can be calculated using astronomical tables, which take into account the observer’s latitude, longitude, and the date and time. For Babol, which is located at latitude 36.53° N and longitude 52.88° E, the moonrise and moonset times for a given day can be found in local newspapers or almanacs. It is also possible to calculate the moonrise and moonset times using online tools or mobile applications.

Humidity Levels in Babol, Iran

Babol, Iran, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity levels. During the cold and dry winter season (December to March), humidity levels tend to be low, often falling below 40%. This low humidity is attributed to the influence of cold, dry air masses from the north. As the winter season transitions into spring (April to May), humidity levels gradually increase, with average relative humidity values typically ranging between 50% and 60%.

During the hot and humid summer season (June to September), humidity levels in Babol soar, reaching their peak in July and August. Average relative humidity values during this period can exceed 70%, resulting in a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. The high humidity is caused by the influx of warm, moisture-laden air from the Caspian Sea, which is located to the north of Babol. As autumn approaches (October to November), humidity levels decline, with average values dropping below 60% due to the return of cooler and drier air masses.

Wind Climate

Babol, a city nestled in Iran’s northern province of Mazandaran, is characterized by a moderate wind climate. The annual mean wind speed hovers around 4.9 meters per second (11.0 miles per hour). Wind patterns exhibit a distinct seasonal shift. During summer, southeasterly winds prevail, bringing warm, humid air from the Caspian Sea, resulting in higher wind speeds and a refreshing breeze. Conversely, winter witnesses a dominance of northeasterly winds, which are colder and drier, accompanied by lower wind speeds.

Wind Energy Potential

The wind conditions in Babol hold promising potential for wind energy harnessing. The combination of relatively high mean wind speeds and consistent wind patterns throughout the year makes the region suitable for the installation of wind turbines. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in wind energy projects in Babol, supported by government initiatives and favorable incentives for renewable energy development. Several wind farms have been constructed, contributing to the city’s energy mix and reducing its carbon footprint. These projects not only provide clean energy but also create employment opportunities and boost local economies.

Spring (March-May)

Spring in Babol is a season of vibrant colors and pleasant temperatures. The city’s parks and gardens come alive with blooming flowers, creating a picturesque tapestry of nature. With average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C, spring offers ideal conditions for outdoor activities such as picnics, hiking, and exploring the surrounding natural wonders. This period also coincides with the Iranian New Year celebrations in late March, offering a glimpse into local traditions and festivities.

Summer (June-September)

Summer in Babol is a time of sunny days and warm nights. While temperatures can reach the mid-30s in July and August, the city’s proximity to the Caspian Sea provides a cooling breeze. The summer months are suitable for beach activities and water sports, with popular destinations such as Talar Beach and Sorkak Lagoon attracting tourists and locals alike. The summer also offers the chance to experience Babol’s vibrant cultural scene, with various festivals and events taking place throughout the season.

Potential and Status

Babol, a city in northern Iran, enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it ideal for harnessing solar energy. The city’s average annual solar radiation is estimated at 1,800-2,000 kWh/m², indicating significant potential for developing solar power plants. To tap into this potential, several solar projects have been undertaken in Babol, including the construction of large-scale solar farms and the installation of rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems.

Benefits and Challenges

Solar energy offers numerous benefits to Babol. It provides a clean and renewable source of electricity, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to environmental sustainability. The city’s solar initiatives have also created employment opportunities and fostered economic growth. However, the development of solar energy also faces certain challenges. The initial investment costs associated with solar installations can be substantial, and the intermittent nature of sunlight requires efficient grid integration and storage solutions. Additionally, the availability of land for large-scale solar projects can be limited in urban areas like Babol.

Northern Region

Babol’s northern region is characterized by the Alborz mountain range, which forms a natural barrier against the Caspian Sea. The slopes of the Alborz provide a stunning backdrop to the city, with lush green forests and rugged peaks. The foothills of the mountains give way to rolling hills and fertile plains, where agriculture thrives. This area is home to numerous rivers and streams fed by the melted snow from the mountains, providing ample water resources for the local population.

Southern Region

In contrast to the mountainous north, the southern region of Babol is relatively flat. It consists of extensive rice paddies and farmland, which stretch out as far as the eye can see. The flat terrain allows for efficient irrigation and cultivation, making Babol one of the major rice-producing regions in Iran. The southern plains are also dotted with numerous villages and towns, where the locals engage in agricultural activities and livestock farming. The region is known for its intricate irrigation systems, which have been developed over centuries to optimize water distribution and ensure the prosperity of the agricultural sector.

Babolsar Airport

Babolsar Airport (BBL) is the closest airport to Babol, Iran, located approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) to the north. It is a small airport primarily serving domestic flights within Iran. Major airlines operating at Babolsar Airport include Iran Air, Mahan Air, and Caspian Airlines. The airport has limited international connections, with occasional flights to neighboring countries. Passengers traveling to Babol from distant destinations may need to connect through major airports in Iran, such as Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) or Mashhad International Airport (MHD).

Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport

Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) is the largest airport in Iran and the main hub for international flights. It is located approximately 210 kilometers (130 miles) from Babol. IKA offers a wide range of domestic and international connections, making it a convenient gateway for travelers to reach Babol from various parts of the world. Major airlines operating at IKA include Iran Air, Mahan Air, Turkish Airlines, Emirates, and Qatar Airways. From IKA, passengers can take a bus or rent a car to travel to Babol, which takes approximately three hours.

History and Founding

Babol, an ancient city in northern Iran, boasts a rich history dating back to the Bronze Age. Its fertile Mazandaran province has been a crossroads of cultures and civilizations, including the Parthians, Sassanids, and Seljuks. Babol played a significant role in the Silk Road trade network, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas between the East and West. In the 14th century, it became the capital of the independent kingdom of Mazandaran under the Bavand Dynasty.

Geography and Economy

Nestled amidst the lush mountains and forests of the Caspian Sea region, Babol is known for its picturesque natural surroundings. The city is traversed by the Babolrud River, which provides irrigation for the surrounding agricultural lands. Babol is a major hub for the production and export of rice, citrus fruits, tea, and other agricultural products. Additionally, it possesses a thriving manufacturing sector specializing in textiles, pharmaceuticals, and electronics. The city’s transportation infrastructure includes an international airport and a well-connected rail and road system.