Avrankou Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Benin

Climate

Avrankou, Benin, experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by two distinct seasons: a wet season and a dry season. The wet season typically lasts from April to October, with heavy rainfall and high humidity. The average annual precipitation is around 1,200 mm (47 inches). The dry season, from November to March, is marked by lower humidity and less rainfall. Temperatures remain relatively consistent throughout the year, with average maximums in the low 30s Celsius (80s Fahrenheit) and average minimums in the mid-20s Celsius (70s Fahrenheit).

Average Weather Year Round

January: Warm and dry, with average highs of 32°C (90°F) and lows of 23°C (73°F).
February: Continues to be warm and dry, with average highs of 33°C (91°F) and lows of 24°C (75°F).
March: Gradually becomes warmer and drier, with average highs of 34°C (93°F) and lows of 25°C (77°F).
April: The wet season begins, bringing increased rainfall and humidity. Average highs are around 33°C (91°F) and lows 26°C (79°F).
May: The wet season continues, with heavy rainfall and average highs of 32°C (90°F) and lows of 27°C (81°F).
June: Heavy rainfall persists, with average highs of 31°C (88°F) and lows of 26°C (79°F).
July: One of the wettest months, with frequent thunderstorms and average highs of 30°C (86°F) and lows of 26°C (79°F).
August: The rainy season reaches its peak, with heavy rainfall and average highs of 29°C (84°F) and lows of 26°C (79°F).
September: Rainfall starts to decrease, but humidity remains high. Average highs are around 29°C (84°F) and lows 25°C (77°F).
October: The wet season ends, with occasional showers. Average highs drop to 28°C (82°F) and lows to 24°C (75°F).
November: The dry season begins, with decreasing humidity and rainfall. Average highs are around 27°C (81°F) and lows 23°C (73°F).
December: The dry season continues, with warm and sunny weather. Average highs are around 32°C (90°F) and lows 23°C (73°F).

Annual Temperature Profile

Avrankou, Benin experiences a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The average temperature throughout the year is around 28°C (82°F), with relatively little variation between the hottest and coldest months. During the wet season, which runs from April to October, temperatures tend to be slightly higher, averaging around 29°C (84°F). The dry season, from November to March, is slightly cooler, with average temperatures around 27°C (80°F).

Seasonal Variations

The hottest months in Avrankou are March and April, with average temperatures reaching up to 30°C (86°F). This is the time of year when the sun is strongest, and humidity levels are high. During these months, it is important to stay hydrated and seek shade during the hottest hours of the day. The coldest months are July and August, when average temperatures drop to around 26°C (79°F). This is the time of year when the humidity is lower, and the nights can be quite cool. Despite the cooler temperatures, it is still important to protect yourself from the sun during this time of year.

Climate and Weather in Avrankou, Benin

Avrankou, Benin, experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season typically runs from April to October, bringing abundant rainfall to the region. During this time, the skies are often overcast with dense cloud cover, which can lead to heavy showers and thunderstorms. The dry season, from November to March, is marked by drier conditions and more sunshine. However, light clouds may still be present during this time, particularly in the early mornings or late afternoons.

Cloud Types in Avrankou, Benin

The types of clouds observed in Avrankou vary depending on the season and prevailing weather conditions. During the wet season, cumulonimbus clouds are common, producing heavy rainfall and often associated with thunderstorms. Stratus clouds, characterized by their flat, gray appearance, may also be present during this time, contributing to overcast skies. In the dry season, cirrus clouds, composed of ice crystals, are frequently seen. These clouds are thin and wispy, allowing sunlight to filter through. Additionally, cumulus clouds, with their characteristic puffy appearance, may be present, indicating fair weather conditions.

Annual Precipitation Pattern

Avrankou, Benin, experiences a tropical wet-dry climate, characterized by distinct rainy and dry seasons. The year is divided into two main precipitation periods: the wet season and the dry season. The wet season typically runs from March to October, with the peak rainfall occurring in May through July. During these months, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, often leading to flooding in low-lying areas. In contrast, the dry season extends from November to February and is marked by minimal rainfall. Temperatures remain relatively constant throughout the year, with average highs in the mid-30s Celsius (90s Fahrenheit) and average lows in the mid-20s Celsius (70s Fahrenheit).

Seasonal Influence on Precipitation

The seasonal precipitation pattern in Avrankou is primarily driven by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), a belt of low pressure that develops over the equatorial regions. During the wet season, the ITCZ migrates northward, bringing moist air from the Gulf of Guinea to Benin. This moisture-laden air condenses and forms rain clouds, leading to the heavy rainfall experienced during these months. As the ITCZ shifts southward during the dry season, the air over Avrankou becomes drier, resulting in less frequent and less intense precipitation. The dry season often coincides with the appearance of the Harmattan, a dry, dusty wind from the Sahara Desert that further reduces humidity and rainfall.

Seasonal Variability

Rainfall in Avrankou, Benin, exhibits pronounced seasonal variability, influenced by West Africa’s monsoonal climate. The rainy season typically spans from March to October, with peak precipitation occurring during the months of June through September. During this period, heavy downpours and thunderstorms are common, bringing abundant rainfall to the region. The inter-monsoonal season, characterized by lower precipitation, occurs from October to March. However, occasional rainfall can still be experienced during this time.

Annual Precipitation and Trends

The annual precipitation in Avrankou averages around 1200 millimeters (47 inches), providing a sufficient water supply for agriculture and other human activities. Interannual variability in precipitation is influenced by various factors such as large-scale climate patterns and ocean-atmosphere interactions. Long-term trends suggest a slight increase in annual precipitation over the last few decades. This increase has been attributed to global climate change and the influence of human-induced factors on regional precipitation patterns.

Cause of Snowfall in Avrankou, Benin

Snowfall in Avrankou, Benin, is an extremely rare occurrence. The climate in Benin is tropical, with average temperatures ranging from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius throughout the year. The country is located near the equator, and it does not experience the seasonal changes that cause snowfall in temperate regions.

If snowfall were to occur in Avrankou, it would likely be caused by a combination of factors. One possibility is that a cold front from the north could bring cold air into the region. Another possibility is that a high-altitude storm could form over Avrankou, causing the temperature to drop and snow to fall. However, both of these scenarios are highly unlikely in Benin’s tropical climate.

Historical Snowfall Events in Avrankou, Benin

There is no recorded history of snowfall in Avrankou, Benin. The only time snow has been reported in the country was in 1986, when a single snowflake was observed falling in the northern city of Parakou. This event was likely caused by a cold front from the north. However, there has never been any significant snowfall in Benin, and it is unlikely that it will occur in the future.

Average Sunshine Hours

Avrankou, Benin, enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. On average, the city receives around 2,800 sunshine hours annually, with minimal fluctuations between months. The sunniest months are March and April, with an average of 11 hours of sunshine per day. During these months, the skies are typically clear, providing ample opportunities for outdoor activities and solar energy generation.

Duration of Daylight

The duration of daylight in Avrankou varies slightly throughout the year due to the city’s tropical location near the equator. The shortest day of the year is around June 21st, when the sun rises at 6:15 AM and sets at 6:45 PM, providing approximately 12 hours of daylight. The longest day of the year is around December 21st, when the sun rises at 6:30 AM and sets at 6:00 PM, resulting in about 12 hours and 30 minutes of daylight.

Moon in Avrankou, Benin

The Moon is a fascinating celestial body that holds significant cultural and religious importance in many societies around the world. In Avrankou, Benin, the Moon plays a particularly prominent role in the local Vodun religion. According to Vodun beliefs, the Moon is associated with the deity Mawu Lisa, who is considered the creator of the world and the mother of all living beings. Mawu Lisa is often depicted as a woman with a crescent Moon on her head, symbolizing her connection to the lunar cycle.

The Moon is also believed to influence the lives of individuals in Avrankou. The position of the Moon in the sky is said to affect a person’s personality, health, and fortune. For example, a person born under a full Moon is believed to be strong and powerful, while a person born under a waning Moon may be more sensitive and introspective. Additionally, certain phases of the Moon are considered to be particularly auspicious for specific activities, such as planting crops or performing rituals. As a result, the Moon is carefully observed and respected by the people of Avrankou, who seek to live in harmony with its cycles.

Seasonal Climate and Humidity Patterns

Avrankou, situated in the southern region of Benin, experiences two distinct seasons: the rainy season from April to October and the dry season from November to March. During the wet period, humidity levels soar due to the heavy precipitation and stagnant air conditions. The average humidity in these months often exceeds 80%, creating a sweltering and oppressive atmosphere. Conversely, the dry season brings significantly lower humidity levels, typically ranging between 40-60%. This is attributed to the decrease in rainfall and the prevailing dry winds from the Sahara Desert, which absorb moisture from the air.

Diurnal Humidity Variations

Humidity levels in Avrankou exhibit diurnal fluctuations, with variations observed throughout the day. During the mornings and evenings, humidity tends to be higher, especially during the rainy season, as the air cools and condenses. However, as the sun ascends, the humidity decreases due to the higher temperatures that evaporate moisture. The lowest humidity levels are typically recorded in the mid-afternoon, when temperatures peak and moisture content in the air is at its lowest. This pattern is consistent during both the wet and dry seasons, with only slight variations in the magnitude of the changes.

Wind Patterns in Avrankou, Benin

Avrankou, a town in southern Benin, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The prevailing wind direction throughout the year is southwesterly, bringing humid air from the Gulf of Guinea. During the wet season from April to October, these winds are particularly strong and contribute to the heavy rainfall the region receives. The wind speeds average around 15-20 kilometers per hour during this period.

Seasonal Changes in Wind Direction

During the dry season from November to March, the wind direction in Avrankou shifts to the northeast. These winds, known as the Harmattan, originate from the Sahara Desert and carry dry, dusty air. Wind speeds during this season are typically lower, averaging around 10-15 kilometers per hour. The Harmattan can cause visibility issues and respiratory problems due to the fine dust particles. Additionally, it can suppress rainfall and lead to droughts. The change in wind direction during the dry season has a significant impact on the local climate and environment.

Best Time to Visit Avrankou, Benin

The best time to visit Avrankou, Benin, is during its dry season, which runs from November to April. During these months, the weather is hot and sunny, with little to no rainfall. This makes it an ideal time to explore the town’s many attractions, such as the Ahouangbo Waterfalls, the Python Temple, and the Museum of Arts and Crafts.

Temperatures in Avrankou during the dry season average around 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). However, it can get quite hot during the day, so it is important to dress accordingly and stay hydrated. It is also a good idea to wear sunscreen and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.

If you are planning on visiting Avrankou during the dry season, it is important to book your accommodation and flights in advance, as this is a popular time to visit. You should also be prepared for crowds, as many tourists visit Avrankou during this time of year.

Solar Potential and Benefits

Avrankou, nestled in the heart of Benin, boasts remarkable solar potential. The region experiences year-round sunshine with an average of 6 peak sunshine hours per day. This immense solar resource presents significant opportunities for the generation of clean and sustainable energy. Harnessing solar power can not only reduce the reliance on fossil fuels but also contribute to the economic prosperity of Avrankou. By establishing solar farms or promoting rooftop solar installations, the community can tap into the abundance of sunlight, create jobs, and foster environmental stewardship.

Current and Future Development

In recent years, Avrankou has witnessed a growing interest in solar energy initiatives. Several projects have been implemented, including solar-powered water pumps for irrigation and solarelectrification systems for rural clinics. These initiatives demonstrate the practical applications of solar technology and its potential to improve the quality of life in the region. As the technology continues to advance and the cost of solar panels decreases, it is expected that solar energy will play an increasingly prominent role in Avrankou’s energy mix. The government, in partnership with private companies and international organizations, is exploring ways to expand solar energy access, promote research and development, and establish a favorable environment for solar investment.

Geographic Setting

Avrankou is a coastal town located in Benin, a West African nation neighboring Togo to the west, Burkina Faso and Niger to the north, and Nigeria to the east. Situated within the southern part of the country, Avrankou falls within the Atlantic coastal plain, characterized by a flat, low-lying topography. The town is positioned near the mouth of the Ouémé River, which empties into the Atlantic Ocean, forming a vital waterway for trade and transportation.

Coastal Features

The Atlantic coastline plays a significant role in shaping the topography of Avrankou. The coastal zone is dominated by sandy beaches, dunes, and lagoons, influenced by strong ocean currents and seasonal winds. These coastal features create a dynamic and ever-changing landscape. The beaches are wide and gently sloping, providing ample space for recreation and coastal tourism. The dunes, formed by the accumulation of windblown sand, serve as natural barriers protecting the inland areas from coastal erosion and storm surges. The lagoons, formed by the accumulation of freshwater behind the dunes, support diverse wetland ecosystems and provide important habitats for aquatic life.

Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport

The closest airport to Avrankou, Benin, is Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport (COO), located approximately 110 kilometers to the southeast. It is the primary international airport serving the Republic of Benin and the largest airport in the country. Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport offers connections to major cities within Africa and Europe, including destinations such as Abidjan, Accra, Brussels, Dakar, Libreville, and Paris. The airport has a single passenger terminal and handles both domestic and international flights.

Getting to Avrankou from Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport

To get to Avrankou from Cotonou Cadjehoun Airport, several transportation options are available. The most convenient method is by taxi, which can be arranged at the airport taxi rank. The journey by taxi typically takes around 2 hours and costs approximately 20,000 to 25,000 CFA francs (around 30 to 37 US dollars). Alternatively, travelers can take a public bus from the airport to Cotonou city center and then transfer to a local bus or shared taxi to Avrankou. This option is more economical but requires more travel time.

Geography and Demographics

Avrankou is a town located in the southern part of Benin, approximately 35 kilometers northwest of Cotonou, the country’s economic capital. It is situated in the Mono department and serves as the administrative center of its eponymous commune. Avrankou is a relatively small town, covering an area of around 305 square kilometers. The commune has a population of approximately 115,000 inhabitants, predominantly of the Fon and Yoruba ethnic groups. Locals primarily speak the Fon language, but French is used for official and educational purposes.

Economy and Transportation

Avrankou is primarily an agricultural town. The local economy revolves around the cultivation of crops such as maize, cassava, yam, and vegetables. Additionally, livestock, poultry, and fish farming contribute to the local livelihood. The town also has a significant trade sector, with markets selling various goods and produce. Avrankou is connected to other parts of Benin by a network of roads and highways. The town’s proximity to Cotonou and the Atlantic coast provides access to major transportation hubs. Avrankou has a small airport that facilitates domestic and regional air travel.