Aurangabad Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-June)

Aurangabad experiences sweltering summers with temperatures soaring to an average high of 40°C (104°F) in May and June. The nights are slightly cooler, with temperatures dropping to around 26°C (79°F). The humidity levels are also high during this time, making the heat feel even more oppressive. Precipitation is scarce, with only occasional thunderstorms providing temporary relief. The wind speeds are typically light, and the skies are mostly clear.

Monsoon (July-September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Aurangabad, transforming the parched landscape into a lush green oasis. The average rainfall during this period is around 600 mm (23.6 inches), and the humidity levels remain high. The temperatures cool down slightly, with an average high of around 30°C (86°F) in July and August. The rainfall is generally heaviest in the afternoon and evening, but it can also occur at any time of day or night.

Seasonal Variations in Average Temperature

Aurangabad’s temperature experiences significant seasonal variations throughout the year. During the summer months from March to May, the average temperature ranges from a warm 34°C (93°F) to a scorching 42°C (108°F). The peak of summer occurs in May, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). In contrast, the winter months from November to March bring cooler temperatures, averaging between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F). January is the coldest month, with temperatures dropping to around 12°C (54°F).

Impact of Monsoon Season

Aurangabad is heavily influenced by the Indian monsoon season, which typically lasts from June to September. During this period, the city experiences heavy rainfall, leading to a significant drop in temperatures. The average temperature during the monsoon season ranges from 26°C (79°F) to 32°C (90°F), with the highest rainfall occurring in July and August. The monsoon plays a vital role in replenishing water sources and bringing relief from the intense summer heat.

Cloud Cover and Types

Aurangabad’s cloud cover varies significantly throughout the year. During the summer months (March-May), the city experiences minimal cloud cover due to the dry easterly winds. However, as the monsoon season approaches (June-September), the arrival of moisture-laden clouds from the west leads to increased cloud cover. This cloud cover provides much-needed relief from the oppressive heat and humidity, bringing occasional showers and thunderstorms. After the monsoon season, cloud cover gradually decreases again.

Aurangabad primarily experiences three main cloud types: cirrus, cumulus, and stratus. Cirrus clouds are thin, high-altitude clouds that appear as wisps or streaks. Cumulus clouds are puffy, cotton-like clouds that often indicate fair weather, while stratus clouds are flat, gray clouds that often cover the entire sky and may produce drizzle or light rain. The presence and type of clouds in Aurangabad can provide valuable information about current weather conditions and forecast for the near future.

Precipitation in Aurangabad, India: General Patterns

Aurangabad, a city in central India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The city receives an average of 760 mm of rainfall annually, distributed unevenly throughout the year. The bulk of the precipitation falls during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. During this time, the city experiences heavy rainfall, often accompanied by thunderstorms and occasionally flooding. The pre-monsoon period, from March to May, is relatively dry, with occasional thunderstorms. The post-monsoon period, from October to November, brings moderate rainfall. The winter months, from December to February, are generally dry, with little to no precipitation.

Seasonal Variations in Precipitation

The monsoon season in Aurangabad is characterized by intense rainfall events, often resulting in flooding. The heaviest rainfall typically occurs in July and August, with the city receiving an average of 200-300 mm of precipitation per month during these months. The pre-monsoon period is generally dry, but isolated thunderstorms can occur, bringing sporadic rainfall. The post-monsoon period also experiences moderate rainfall, providing relief from the preceding dry months. The winter months are typically dry, with only occasional drizzle or light showers. The seasonal variations in precipitation reflect the influence of the Indian monsoon system, which is responsible for the majority of rainfall in the city.

Seasonal Patterns

Aurangabad experiences distinctive seasonal rainfall patterns. During the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, the city receives the majority of its annual precipitation. Heavy downpours and thunderstorms dominate the monsoon, bringing significant amounts of rainfall. By contrast, the winter months (October to March) are typically dry, with very little precipitation. In the summer (April to May), occasional thunderstorms and pre-monsoon showers may provide some respite from the scorching heat.

Long-Term Trends and Variability

Long-term rainfall data reveal fluctuating patterns, with inter-annual and decadal variations. While the city receives an average annual rainfall of around 700-800 mm, occasional droughts or excessive rainfall can disrupt this trend. Prolonged dry spells can lead to water scarcity, crop failures, and other socio-economic impacts. Conversely, heavy monsoonal downpours can cause flash floods, inundation, and infrastructure damage. Climate change may further intensify these seasonal extremes, making it crucial for effective water management and disaster preparedness in Aurangabad.

Aurangabad’s Surprising Snowfall

The quaint city of Aurangabad, nestled in the heart of Maharashtra, India, witnessed an extraordinary meteorological event on January 12, 2020. Snow, a rare sight in this tropical region, descended upon the city like a blanket of white, transforming its rugged terrain into a winter wonderland. The snowfall, albeit light, was enough to paint a picturesque landscape, leaving locals and tourists alike in awe.

This unexpected snowfall can be attributed to a confluence of meteorological factors. A cold front from the north met a warm, moist air mass from the Arabian Sea, creating an unstable atmospheric condition. As the warm air rose, it cooled, condensing into clouds and ultimately releasing snowfall. The snowfall lasted for several hours before tapering off, leaving behind a thin layer of white snow that adorned the city’s landmarks and structures.

Climate and Weather

Aurangabad enjoys a tropical climate with distinct seasons throughout the year. The summer months (March to May) are hot and dry, with temperatures soaring to an average of 38-40°C (100-104°F). This intense heat often makes it uncomfortable to venture outside during peak daylight hours. Monsoon season arrives in June and lasts until September, bringing heavy rainfall and providing some relief from the summer heat. The winters (November to February) are mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F). This time of year is a great time to visit Aurangabad, as the weather is ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

The exact sunrise and sunset times in Aurangabad vary throughout the year due to the changing Earth-Sun geometry. However, on average, the sun rises between 6:00 AM and 6:30 AM and sets between 5:30 PM and 6:00 PM. The length of the daylight hours also varies throughout the year, with the shortest days occurring during the winter and the longest days during the summer. It is important to note that these are just average times, and actual sunrise and sunset times can vary slightly depending on weather conditions and other factors.

Moon Observations in Aurangabad, India

Aurangabad, a city in western India, offers excellent opportunities for celestial observations. Its clear skies and low light pollution provide an ideal environment for stargazing and lunar viewing. The city is also home to several observatories, including the Aurangabad Observatory and the Harsh Manderal Planetarium, which offer public programs and workshops on astronomy.

During the full moon, the lunar disk shines brightly in the sky, casting an ethereal glow on the surrounding landscape. Aurangabad’s historical monuments, such as the Ajanta Caves and the Bibi Ka Maqbara, look particularly striking under the moonlight. Visitors can take advantage of this cosmic spectacle to explore these architectural marvels from a different perspective. Moreover, the clear skies and minimal light pollution allow for the observation of other celestial bodies, such as planets, stars, and even distant galaxies. However, during the new moon, the absence of moonlight creates a darkness that is ideal for observing faint celestial objects.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Aurangabad, located in western India, experiences significant seasonal variations in humidity. During the summer months (March-May), the city witnesses extremely dry conditions with relative humidity typically dropping below 20%. The lack of moisture in the air leads to hot and arid weather, often accompanied by dust storms. Conversely, the monsoon season (June-September) brings abundant rainfall and high humidity levels, which can reach up to 80%. These conditions create a humid and oppressive atmosphere, providing respite from the summer heat.

Impact of Humidity on Health and Comfort

Humidity levels have a notable impact on human health and comfort. Low humidity, as observed during summer in Aurangabad, can cause dry skin, eye irritation, and respiratory problems. Conversely, high humidity levels during the monsoon can lead to heat exhaustion, heat stroke, and mold growth. To mitigate the effects of extreme humidity, residents often use air conditioners, dehumidifiers, and humidifiers to regulate indoor environmental conditions and maintain optimal comfort levels.

Wind Patterns in Aurangabad, India

Aurangabad, located in the state of Maharashtra, India, experiences varying wind patterns throughout the year. During the summer season (March-May), the city experiences a predominant southwesterly wind, known as the “loo.” This dry and scorching wind can be intense, often reaching speeds of up to 50 km/h. The loo typically occurs during the late afternoon and evening, bringing with it high temperatures and a reduction in visibility.

Seasonal Variations in Wind Direction

As the monsoon season arrives (June-September), the wind direction in Aurangabad shifts to a southwesterly or westerly direction. These winds bring in moisture-laden air from the Arabian Sea, leading to increased rainfall and a significant decrease in temperatures. During the post-monsoon and winter months (October-February), the prevailing winds are from the northeasterly quadrant. These cool and dry winds originate from the Himalayan region and bring in clear skies and comfortable temperatures.

Winter (October to March)

The winter months, from October to March, offer the most pleasant weather conditions for visiting Aurangabad. The temperatures range between 10°C and 30°C, making it ideal for exploring the city’s attractions without sweating profusely. The skies are generally clear and sunny, providing excellent visibility for sightseeing and photography. This season also coincides with various cultural and religious festivals, including the Ellora Ajanta Dance and Music Festival, making it an opportune time to experience the region’s vibrant traditions.

Summer (April to June)

The summer months, from April to June, can be quite hot and uncomfortable for some visitors, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C. The intense heat can make it challenging to explore outdoors, especially during the afternoon hours. However, the summer season is the best time to witness the blooming of the vibrant Gulmohar trees, which line the streets and parks of Aurangabad, creating a picturesque and colorful display. The city also experiences occasional thunderstorms during this time, providing much-needed relief from the scorching sun.

Benefits and Challenges of Solar Energy in Aurangabad

Aurangabad, a city in the state of Maharashtra, India, has significant potential for solar energy utilization. With abundant sunshine throughout the year, the city offers favorable conditions for harnessing solar power. The adoption of solar energy in Aurangabad can bring numerous benefits, including reduced dependence on non-renewable energy sources, lower electricity bills, and environmental sustainability. However, challenges also exist, such as high capital costs, limited grid infrastructure, and reliance on government subsidies.

Government Initiatives and Potential

The Government of India has set ambitious targets for solar energy generation, with plans to achieve 175 GW of installed capacity by 2022. Aurangabad has been recognized as a potential hub for solar energy development due to its geographical advantages. The state government of Maharashtra has implemented various policies to promote solar energy adoption, such as net metering schemes and subsidies for solar installations. These initiatives have played a crucial role in fostering the growth of the solar energy industry in the city. With ongoing government support and technological advancements, Aurangabad has the potential to become a leading center for solar energy in India.

Aurangabad’s Topography

Aurangabad, a city located in the Indian state of Maharashtra, lies in the Deccan Plateau, an extensive elevated region of peninsular India. The city’s topography is characterized by rolling hills, flat-topped mesas, and fertile valleys. The terrain gradually slopes from the northwest to the southeast, with elevations ranging from around 380 meters (1,250 feet) in the west to 250 meters (820 feet) in the east. The Chandwad Range, a prominent hill chain, borders the city to the northwest, while the Godavari River flows within a deep gorge to the east.

Key Features

Aurangabad’s diverse topography provides a rich and varied landscape. The flat-topped mesas, known locally as pahats, are a distinctive feature of the region. Formed by ancient volcanic lava flows, these mesas offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The Godavari River, a major waterway of Maharashtra, forms a deep gorge to the east of the city, creating steep cliffs and a dramatic backdrop. The rolling hills and fertile valleys provide ideal conditions for agriculture, with a variety of crops grown in the area. Additionally, the terrain is dotted with numerous caves and rock-cut temples, which are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ellora.

Aurangabad Airport (IXU)

Aurangabad Airport, also known as Chikkalthana Airport, is the nearest airport to the city of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is located approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) northwest of the city center. The airport has a single runway and handles both domestic and international flights. It is the primary airport for travelers visiting the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, UNESCO World Heritage Sites located about 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Aurangabad.

Connectivity and Facilities

Aurangabad Airport is well-connected to major cities in India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bhopal, Pune, and Hyderabad. It is served by several airlines, including Air India, Indigo, and SpiceJet. The airport has a modern terminal with a variety of amenities, including duty-free shops, restaurants, and currency exchange services. There are also several car rental companies and taxi services available at the airport. Aurangabad Airport is a convenient and efficient gateway to the city of Aurangabad and the surrounding region.

History and Significance

Aurangabad, a city nestled in the heart of Maharashtra, India, holds a rich and fascinating history. Founded by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in the 17th century, it served as the capital of the Mughal Deccan. The city is home to many magnificent monuments and historical sites that reflect its diverse heritage. Aurangabad is renowned for its iconic Ajanta and Ellora Caves, UNESCO World Heritage Sites known for their exquisite Buddhist and Hindu cave temples. The city also boasts impressive structures like the Bibi Ka Maqbara, an elegant mausoleum built by Aurangzeb for his beloved wife, and the Daulatabad Fort, an architectural marvel that once served as the capital of the Yadava dynasty.

Cultural and Economic Hub

Aurangabad is a vibrant cultural and economic hub. It serves as a gateway to the Marathwada region, offering a rich blend of traditions and customs. The city is home to several cultural institutions, including art galleries, museums, and performance venues. Aurangabad is also renowned for its traditional crafts, such as bidriware (silver inlay metalwork) and paithani silk weaving. In recent years, the city has witnessed significant economic growth, driven by industries such as pharmaceuticals, automobiles, and tourism. Aurangabad is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it an accessible destination for both domestic and international travelers.