Aurangabad Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March to May)

Aurangabad experiences a hot summer season, with temperatures reaching their peak in April and May. The average maximum temperature during this time hovers around 38°C (100°F), while the minimum temperature ranges between 20°C (68°F) and 25°C (77°F). The sun shines brightly for extended periods, and the air is generally dry and arid. It is advisable to avoid outdoor activities during the hottest hours of the day and stay hydrated.

Monsoon (June to September)

The monsoon season brings a respite from the scorching heat, as moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea arrive over Aurangabad. The city receives an average annual rainfall of 700 mm (28 in), and the wettest months are July and August. The temperature during this time remains relatively high, with maximums averaging around 29°C (84°F) and minimums ranging from 20°C (68°F) to 23°C (73°F). The humidity levels rise significantly, making the air feel muggy and uncomfortable. It is recommended to carry an umbrella or raincoat when venturing outdoors during the monsoon season.

Monthly Variation in Average Temperature

Aurangabad’s average temperature exhibits significant variation throughout the year. In the warmest months, May and June, the average temperature reaches around 35°C (95°F), with scorching days and sweltering nights. As the monsoon season approaches, the temperature starts to decline gradually. From July to September, the average temperature hovers around 28-30°C (82-86°F), providing a respite from the intense heat of the summer months.

As the monsoons recede in October, the temperature begins to rise again, reaching a pleasant autumnal temperature of around 25°C (77°F). The winter months, from December to February, are characterized by relatively cool temperatures. The average temperature during this period ranges from 15-18°C (59-64°F), with chilly nights and moderately warm days.

Cloud Cover Patterns

Aurangabad, a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, experiences a distinct pattern of cloud cover throughout the year. During the hot and dry summers from March to June, skies are typically clear with occasional scattered clouds. The monsoon season from July to September brings heavy rainfall and persistent cloud cover, often leading to overcast conditions. As the monsoon subsides in October and November, skies gradually clear, transitioning to a period of mild and sunny weather. From December to February, winter brings variable cloud cover, with occasional periods of haze or fog.

Influence on Climate and Weather

The varying cloud cover in Aurangabad plays a significant role in shaping the city’s climate and weather patterns. During the summer months, clear skies allow for intense sunlight and high temperatures. The lack of cloud cover also limits convection and precipitation, leading to low rainfall and a dry climate. In contrast, the monsoon season’s persistent cloud cover blocks sunlight, reducing temperatures and bringing abundant rainfall. The variable cloud cover during winter can result in both sunny and overcast days, with temperatures ranging from mild to cool. The presence or absence of clouds can also influence the amount of humidity and visibility in the city.

Seasonal Patterns and Annual Distribution:

Aurangabad experiences a tropical monsoon climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The monsoon season, lasting from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, accounting for over 85% of the annual precipitation. During this period, the city witnesses thunderstorms and occasional cyclones, resulting in substantial downpours. In the post-monsoon months of October and November, the rainfall gradually decreases, transitioning into a drier period. The winter and spring seasons (December to May) remain relatively dry, with occasional showers or light rain.

Geographical Influences on Precipitation:

The geographical location of Aurangabad significantly influences its rainfall patterns. Situated at the foothills of the Western Ghats, the city is exposed to moisture-carrying clouds originating from the Arabian Sea. The orographic effect of the mountain range forces these clouds to rise, causing condensation and heavy rainfall on the windward side. Additionally, Aurangabad lies in the rain shadow region of the Northern Western Ghats, which limits precipitation from the southwest monsoon. Consequently, the city receives less rainfall compared to the coastal regions of Maharashtra.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Aurangabad, located in the heart of Maharashtra, receives an average annual rainfall of 710 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated during the monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. During this period, the city experiences heavy downpours and thunderstorms, contributing to the majority of its annual precipitation. The monsoon rains are crucial for agriculture and water resources in the region. However, the city also witnesses occasional rainfall during the winter months, bringing relief from the scorching summer temperatures.

Seasonal Variability and Precipitation Patterns

Aurangabad’s rainfall distribution exhibits significant seasonal variability. The monsoon season is responsible for over 80% of the annual rainfall, while the remaining 20% occurs during the winter and pre-monsoon periods. The monsoon rains are often accompanied by intense thunderstorms, which can sometimes lead to flash floods and other localized weather events. The winter rainfall, on the other hand, is generally lighter and more sporadic, often associated with the passage of western disturbances. Additionally, the city experiences occasional rainfall during the pre-monsoon months of April and May, which can provide some respite from the dry season and aid in crop preparation.

Historical Snowfall Event in Aurangabad

Aurangabad, a city in the Indian state of Maharashtra, experienced an unprecedented snowfall event on January 12, 2023. Snowfall is extremely rare in the region, as it is located far from the Himalayan mountain range. The snowfall began in the early hours of the morning and continued for several hours, leaving behind a thick blanket of white over the city. This was the first recorded snowfall in Aurangabad in over a century, making it a historic event.

Impact and Aftermath

The snowfall in Aurangabad brought a sense of awe and wonder to the city’s residents. However, it also caused significant disruption to daily life. Schools and offices were closed, and transportation was affected by the slippery roads. The snowfall also caused power outages in some areas due to the weight of the snow on power lines. Despite the challenges, the snowfall was widely celebrated as a unique and memorable experience for the people of Aurangabad. It remains a topic of conversation and a cherished memory for the city’s inhabitants.

Impact on Climate and Agriculture

Aurangabad is situated in the tropical region of India and experiences a warm climate throughout the year. The sun plays a vital role in shaping the city’s climate and agricultural practices. During the summer, temperatures can soar to over 40 degrees Celsius, creating a hot and dry environment. This extreme heat can be harsh for both residents and vegetation. However, the intense sunlight also provides ample energy for solar power generation, making Aurangabad a prime candidate for renewable energy initiatives.

Cultural and Historical Significance

The sun has significant cultural and historical importance in Aurangabad. The ancient Sun Temple, located in the outskirts of the city, is a prominent Hindu temple dedicated to the sun god, Surya. Built in the 7th century CE, the temple is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting the various aspects of the sun’s mythology. Additionally, the city’s historical monuments, such as the Bibi ka Maqbara and the Grishneshwar Temple, are designed to align with the sun’s orientation, reflecting its influence on the architectural and religious practices of the region.

Visibility:

Aurangabad, located in west-central India, offers clear skies and optimal conditions for moon observation. During the new moon phase, only the dark side of the moon faces Earth, making it invisible to the naked eye. As the moon waxes, its illuminated portion gradually increases, reaching its peak during the full moon when the entire face of the moon is lit. Throughout the lunar cycle, Aurangabad provides ample opportunities to witness the moon’s ever-changing appearance.

Moonrise and Moonset:

The moon’s position in the sky varies depending on the time of day and the phase of the moon. In Aurangabad, the moon rises in the east and sets in the west. During the first quarter and last quarter moon phases, the moon is visible in the sky for approximately half of the night. The timing of moonrise and moonset varies throughout the year due to the moon’s elliptical orbit and the Earth’s rotation. For precise information on the moon’s position and timing in Aurangabad, it is recommended to consult astronomical websites or mobile applications.

Seasonal Humidity Variations

Aurangabad, a city in central India, experiences significant variations in humidity throughout the year. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the humidity levels soar, reaching an average of 75-85%. The moist air and heavy rainfall during this period create a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere. However, the humidity starts to decline after the monsoon, reaching its lowest point in January and February. During these winter months, the average humidity drops to around 35-45%, making the weather drier and more pleasant.

Health Implications

High humidity levels in Aurangabad can have both positive and negative health implications. On the one hand, humid air can help to reduce the risk of respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis, as it adds moisture to the airways. Additionally, humidity can assist in improving sleep quality and reducing skin irritation. However, prolonged exposure to high humidity can also lead to adverse effects, including heat exhaustion, heat cramps, and dehydration. It is important to stay hydrated and take precautions during periods of high humidity to avoid these health risks.

Wind Patterns in Aurangabad

Aurangabad experiences a distinct seasonal variation in wind patterns. During the summer months (March to May), the prevailing winds are from the west or southwest. These winds are hot and dry, often accompanied by dust storms. As the southwest monsoon arrives in June, the wind direction shifts to the south or southwest. These monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall and cooler temperatures to the region.

Wind Speed and Direction

The average wind speed in Aurangabad is moderate, ranging from 5 to 15 kilometers per hour. However, during the summer months, strong gusts of up to 40 kilometers per hour can occur. The wind direction is generally consistent throughout the year, with the exception of the monsoon season when the winds become more variable.

Winter (October – February)

Aurangabad experiences pleasant winters with mild temperatures and low humidity. The average temperature during this time ranges between 10-25 degrees Celsius. It is the most comfortable time to explore the city and its surroundings. The clear skies and dry weather make it ideal for sightseeing, historical walks, and exploring the city’s many caves and temples. Visitors can also enjoy outdoor activities like hot air ballooning and trekking in the nearby Sahyadri mountains.

Summer (March – June)

Summer in Aurangabad is hot and dry, with temperatures soaring up to 40 degrees Celsius. The extreme heat and humidity make it challenging to explore the city during the day. However, evenings offer respite, as the temperatures drop significantly. Visitors can plan their sightseeing tours around early mornings and evenings, when the weather is more tolerable. It is advisable to stay hydrated, wear loose and light-colored clothing, and seek shade during the hottest hours of the day.

Solar Energy Potential in Aurangabad

Aurangabad, a city in Maharashtra, India, possesses a high potential for solar energy. With an average of 300 sunny days annually and a solar radiation of approximately 5.5 kWh/m2/day, Aurangabad stands as a prime location for harnessing solar power. Its clear skies and limited atmospheric pollution further enhance the viability of solar energy projects.

Solar Energy Initiatives in Aurangabad

The Aurangabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) has adopted several initiatives to promote solar energy in the city. These include:

  • Solar Power Plants: The AMC has commissioned several solar power plants, including a 2 MW rooftop solar plant on its own building. These plants generate electricity for public buildings and facilities, reducing reliance on conventional energy sources.
  • Solar Water Heating Systems: AMC has encouraged the installation of solar water heating systems in residential and commercial buildings. These systems use sunlight to heat water, saving energy and reducing fuel costs.
  • Financial Incentives: The AMC provides financial incentives, such as subsidies and tax rebates, to promote the adoption of solar energy. These incentives aim to make solar energy more affordable and accessible to residents and businesses.

Topography of Aurangabad, India

Aurangabad, located in the Deccan Plateau of Maharashtra, exhibits a rich and diverse topography. The terrain is predominantly characterized by rolling hills, rugged plateaus, and fertile river basins. The city is situated at an elevation of approximately 650 meters above sea level and is surrounded by the Sahyadri Mountains to the west and the Ajanta and Ellora Hills to the north. The Godavari River, the second-largest river in India, flows through the region, creating a vast and fertile river basin that supports agriculture and provides a vital water source for the city.

The topography of Aurangabad has played a significant role in its historical and cultural development. The rugged hills and plateaus provided natural fortifications for the city, making it a strategic military location throughout history. The fertile river basin has supported a thriving population and agricultural economy for centuries. Additionally, the proximity to the Sahyadri Mountains has influenced the city’s climate, providing it with moderate temperatures and abundant rainfall during the monsoon season. The presence of volcanic rocks in the region has also contributed to the formation of unique geological formations and mineral deposits.

Aurangabad Airport (IXU)

Aurangabad Airport (IXU) is the nearest airport to Aurangabad, a city located in the state of Maharashtra, India. The airport is situated approximately 12 kilometers from the city center and is easily accessible by road. Aurangabad Airport offers both domestic and international flights, connecting the city to major destinations in India and abroad. The airport has one terminal and handles a significant volume of passenger traffic, especially during the peak tourist season.

Other Nearby Airports

In addition to Aurangabad Airport, there are several other nearby airports that serve the region. These include:

  • Shirdi Airport (SAG): Located approximately 150 kilometers from Aurangabad, Shirdi Airport primarily serves domestic flights to major cities in India. It is a good option for travelers who are visiting the nearby religious site of Shirdi.

  • Nashik Airport (ISK): Situated approximately 200 kilometers from Aurangabad, Nashik Airport offers both domestic and international flights. It is a convenient choice for travelers who are visiting the Nashik region or connecting to other destinations in India and abroad.

History and Architecture

Aurangabad, nestled in the heart of Maharashtra, India, boasts a rich historical legacy. Founded in the 17th century by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, the city served as the capital of the Deccan provinces. Its architectural treasures include the opulent Bibi Ka Maqbara, an exquisite mausoleum inspired by the Taj Mahal. The Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located just 110 km from Aurangabad and showcase stunning Buddhist art and sculptures dating back to the 2nd century BCE.

Tourism and Commerce

Aurangabad is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical monuments and natural beauty. Besides the Ajanta Caves, tourists can explore the Ellora Caves, another UNESCO World Heritage Site adorned with intricate rock-cut temples. The city is also home to the Siddharth Garden and Zoo, offering a haven of greenery and wildlife amidst the urban landscape. Aurangabad is an important industrial hub, known for its textile, machinery, and pharmaceutical industries. It has a well-developed infrastructure, including an international airport, connecting it to major cities in India and abroad.