Ashqelon Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Israel

Summer in Ashqelon

Summer in Ashqelon is characterized by hot and humid weather, with temperatures soaring above 30°C (86°F) on average. The skies are mostly clear, with occasional showers or thunderstorms. The humidity levels are high, especially in the late afternoon and evening, making the heat feel even more oppressive. However, the cool sea breezes provide some relief, particularly during the day.

Winter in Ashqelon

Winter in Ashqelon is mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 10°C to 15°C (50°F to 59°F). The skies are often overcast, and there is a higher chance of precipitation, including rain and occasional drizzle. The humidity levels remain relatively low, making the weather feel more comfortable. On rare occasions, strong winds from the north can bring cold air from Europe, leading to a brief dip in temperatures.

Summer Temperatures in Ashqelon, Israel

Ashqelon, a coastal city in southern Israel, experiences warm and sunny summers with very little precipitation. The average maximum temperature during the summer months (June to September) ranges from 28°C (82°F) to 30°C (86°F), while the average minimum temperature ranges from 21°C (70°F) to 23°C (73°F). The city’s proximity to the Mediterranean Sea helps moderate the temperatures, providing a pleasant climate during the summer. With an average of 12 hours of sunshine per day, visitors can enjoy extended periods of outdoor activities and beach time during this season.

Winter Temperatures in Ashqelon, Israel

In contrast to the warm summers, Ashqelon’s winters are characterized by cooler temperatures and occasional rainfall. The average maximum temperature during the winter months (December to February) ranges from 16°C (61°F) to 19°C (66°F), while the average minimum temperature ranges from 9°C (48°F) to 11°C (52°F). The precipitation during the winter season is relatively low, with the city receiving an average of 250 millimeters (9.8 inches) of rain per year. While the nights can be chilly, the days remain mostly pleasant, allowing visitors to explore the city’s historical sites and attractions without extreme winter conditions.

Types of Clouds in Ashqelon

Ashqelon, a coastal city in southern Israel, experiences a variety of cloud formations throughout the year. The most common cloud type observed is cirrus, thin and wispy clouds composed of ice crystals. They often appear in the form of feathery streaks or tufts and are associated with fair weather. Another prevalent cloud formation is cumulus, puffy white clouds that resemble cotton balls. Cumulus clouds generally indicate convective activity and can develop into larger, rain-bearing clouds known as cumulonimbus.

Seasonal Variations in Cloud Cover

The seasonal distribution of clouds in Ashqelon varies significantly. During the summer months (June-August), cloud cover is typically minimal due to the hot and dry conditions prevalent in the region. However, the arrival of autumn (September-November) brings an increase in cloudiness, especially with the passage of Mediterranean cyclones. These cyclones bring moisture from the sea, leading to the formation of layered clouds such as stratus and nimbostratus. As winter approaches (December-February), cloud cover becomes more extensive, with the occasional occurrence of thick, rain-producing clouds known as altostratus or nimbostratus.

Annual Precipitation Patterns

Ashqelon, located on the southern coast of Israel, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The city’s annual precipitation is relatively low, with an average of around 400 millimeters (16 inches) falling over the course of the year. Rainfall is most frequent during the winter months, from November to April, while summers are typically dry. The rainy season typically begins with occasional showers in October and intensifies in December and January, when cold fronts from the Mediterranean bring heavy downpours. Precipitation gradually decreases in February and March, and by April, most rainfall has ceased.

Seasonal Variability and Extremes

Within the annual precipitation cycle, Ashqelon experiences some variability in the timing and intensity of rainfall. Winters with frequent and intense storms can result in annual precipitation totals exceeding 500 millimeters (20 inches), while drier winters may yield totals below 300 millimeters (12 inches). Occasionally, the city may experience extreme precipitation events, such as torrential rainfall or flash floods, which can cause localized damage and disruption. These events are often associated with Mediterranean cyclones, which are low-pressure systems that bring heavy rainfall and strong winds to the region.

Annual Precipitation in Ashqelon

Ashqelon, a city located in southern Israel, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The annual precipitation in Ashqelon averages around 500 millimeters (19.7 inches), making it a relatively dry region. The majority of the rainfall occurs during the winter months, typically from November to March, with December and January being the wettest months. During these months, Ashqelon can experience heavy rainfall, occasionally accompanied by thunderstorms and flooding. However, the city also experiences periods of drought, particularly during the summer months, when rainfall is scarce.

Seasonal Distribution of Rainfall

The seasonal distribution of rainfall in Ashqelon is influenced by the Mediterranean Sea’s proximity. During the winter months, the prevailing weather patterns bring moist air from the Mediterranean Sea, resulting in frequent rainfall. As the spring approaches, the weather patterns shift, and precipitation decreases significantly. The summer months are typically dry, with only occasional short-lived showers or thunderstorms. The autumn months, particularly October and November, experience a gradual increase in rainfall as the weather patterns transition back to the winter regime. The variability in rainfall patterns can affect water resources and agriculture in Ashqelon and the surrounding region.

Historical Snowfall in Ashqelon

Snowfall in Ashqelon, Israel, is an extraordinary occurrence, with the last recorded snowfall dating back over a century. On January 25, 1950, the city witnessed a rare and unforgettable blanket of snow, marking a historic event in its annals. The snow blanketed the streets, rooftops, and parks, transforming the coastal city into a winter wonderland. The snowfall caused widespread excitement and amazement among residents, who had never experienced such a phenomenon before.

Climate and Geography

Ashqelon’s geographical location and climate make snowfall a rarity. Situated on the Mediterranean coast, the city enjoys relatively warm and humid conditions year-round, with average winter temperatures hovering around 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). The city’s proximity to the sea helps moderate its temperature and prevents significant snowfall accumulation. Additionally, Ashqelon experiences limited precipitation during the winter months, further reducing the likelihood of snow. The combination of these factors makes the snowfall of 1950 an exceptional and memorable event in the city’s history.

Present Weather Conditions

As of this moment, Ashqelon is experiencing clear skies with a low humidity level. The temperature currently stands at a comfortable 26 degrees Celsius (79 degrees Fahrenheit), providing an ideal climate for outdoor activities. The wind speed is light, making it a perfect day to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine. The visibility is excellent, with no obstructions to the view.

Forecast for the Day

The weather forecast for the remainder of the day in Ashqelon predicts continued sunshine with minimal cloud cover. The temperature is expected to gradually rise to a maximum of 29 degrees Celsius (84 degrees Fahrenheit) in the afternoon before slightly decreasing in the evening. The humidity level is likely to remain low throughout the day, ensuring a pleasant and dry atmosphere. The winds are anticipated to be light and variable, providing a refreshing breeze. Overall, the weather conditions in Ashqelon are favorable for both outdoor activities and relaxation.

Appearance and Visibility

The full moon in Ashqelon, Israel, is a celestial spectacle that captivates the city’s residents and visitors alike. During the month of Ramadan, when the moon is at its fullest, it appears as a luminous orb hanging low in the western sky. Its warm, golden glow illuminates the streets, casting ethereal shadows and creating a surreal atmosphere. The moon’s proximity to the horizon intensifies its size and brilliance, making it impossible to ignore.

Cultural Significance

The full moon in Ashqelon holds deep cultural and religious significance. For Muslims, it marks the end of the month of fasting known as Ramadan. The celebration of Eid al-Fitr, which signifies the breaking of the fast, often coincides with the full moon. During this time, families and friends gather to share meals and prayers under the moon’s watchful gaze. The full moon also serves as a reminder of the importance of unity and compassion, as it symbolizes the completion of a spiritual journey and the beginning of a new cycle.

Seasonal Variation

Ashqelon, Israel, experiences significant humidity variations throughout the year. The city’s proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and the influence of the subtropical climate result in high humidity levels. During summer, from June to September, the humidity is at its peak, with average relative humidity exceeding 70%. The combination of high temperatures and humidity can make the air feel oppressive and uncomfortable.

Time of Day and Fog

The humidity also varies significantly throughout the day. Early mornings and evenings are typically the most humid times in Ashqelon, with humidity levels often reaching 90% and sometimes causing fog. As the day progresses and the sun’s heat intensifies, the humidity decreases. By midday, the relative humidity usually drops to around 55%, creating a more comfortable atmosphere. However, the humidity can remain high, especially during overcast or rainy days.

Wind Patterns in Ashqelon, Israel

Ashqelon, a coastal city in southern Israel, experiences distinct wind patterns throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction in winter is from the northeast, bringing cold and dry air from the interior. These winds often carry dust and sand, reducing visibility and creating a dusty haze. In summer, the winds shift to the west and northwest, carrying warm and humid air from the Mediterranean Sea. These winds bring relief from the intense summer heat but can also lead to high humidity and morning fog.

Impact of Wind on Ashqelon’s Climate

The winds in Ashqelon play a significant role in shaping the city’s climate. The cold northeasterly winds in winter can cause temperatures to drop below 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit), while the warm westerly winds in summer can raise temperatures to over 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit). The winds also influence precipitation patterns, as the westerly winds often bring rain to the city, particularly during the winter months. Additionally, the strong winds can lead to occasional dust storms, which can cause respiratory problems and visibility issues.

Best time to visit Ashqelon, Israel

The best time to visit Ashqelon, Israel is during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) months when the weather is pleasant with moderate temperatures. The average temperature in the spring ranges from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as exploring the ancient ruins, strolling along the beaches, or enjoying the city’s parks and gardens. Similarly, the autumn months offer comfortable temperatures with less humidity, providing a great opportunity to delve into the city’s historical and cultural attractions.

During the summer months (June-August), Ashqelon experiences warm and humid weather with average temperatures reaching up to 30 degrees Celsius. While this can be an ideal time to enjoy the city’s beaches and outdoor markets, it’s important to be prepared for the heat and consider visiting during the early mornings or evenings to avoid the peak heat of the day. The winter months (December-February) in Ashqelon are relatively mild with average temperatures ranging from 5 to 15 degrees Celsius, but occasional rainfall can occur. Exploring the city’s covered attractions, such as museums and art galleries, can be a good option during this time.

Solar Energy Potential in Ashqelon

Ashqelon, a coastal city in Israel, possesses significant solar energy potential due to its abundant sunshine throughout the year. The city receives an average of 7.5-8 hours of sunshine per day, providing an excellent opportunity for the installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems. Ashqelon’s location in the Mediterranean climate zone, with mild winters and hot summers, ensures relatively low variability in solar insolation, making solar energy a reliable source for electricity generation.

Solar Energy Projects and Initiatives

Ashqelon has embarked on several solar energy projects to harness its renewable energy potential. In 2015, the Ashqelon Solar Park became operational, with an installed capacity of 120 megawatts (MW). This utility-scale solar power plant is one of the largest in Israel and generates enough electricity to power approximately 100,000 homes. Additionally, numerous commercial and residential buildings in Ashqelon have installed rooftop solar PV systems, contributing to the city’s sustainable energy mix and reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. The city government has also implemented policies to encourage the adoption of solar energy, offering incentives for businesses and residents to install PV systems.

Coastal Plain and Sand Dunes

Ashqelon is located on the southern coastal plain of Israel, which is a relatively flat and featureless area. The plain is composed of alluvial deposits from the Lachish and Besor rivers, as well as sand dunes formed by the action of the Mediterranean Sea. The coastline is characterized by sandy beaches and shallow waters, making it a popular destination for swimming and sunbathing.

Tel Ashqelon

A prominent topographical feature in Ashqelon is Tel Ashqelon, a tell, or ancient settlement mound, located on the northern edge of the city. The site is believed to have been continuously inhabited since the Bronze Age, and its archaeological layers contain evidence of various civilizations that have occupied the area, including the Canaanites, Philistines, Greeks, Romans, and Arabs. The tell is a significant historical and cultural landmark, offering panoramic views of the surrounding area from its summit.

Ben Gurion Airport (TLV)

The nearest major airport to Ashqelon, Israel is Ben Gurion Airport (TLV), located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) northeast of the city. Ben Gurion Airport is the main international gateway to Israel and offers a wide range of domestic and international flights to destinations around the world. The airport has three terminals, with Terminal 3 being used for international flights and Terminal 1 and 2 for domestic flights. Ben Gurion Airport is well-connected to Ashqelon and other cities in Israel by public transportation, including buses and trains. The journey from the airport to Ashqelon takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour by bus or train.

Private Transportation Options

In addition to public transportation, there are also a number of private transportation options available to get from Ben Gurion Airport to Ashqelon. These include taxis, private shuttles, and rental cars. Taxis are readily available at the airport and can be hailed outside the terminals. Private shuttles can be booked in advance and offer a more comfortable and convenient option than taxis. Rental cars are also available at the airport and provide the flexibility to explore Ashqelon and the surrounding area at your own pace. The drive from the airport to Ashqelon takes approximately 30 minutes by car.

History and Culture

Ashqelon is an ancient port city in southern Israel, with a rich history dating back to the Canaanite period. It was a strategic location for trade and conquest, having been ruled by various empires throughout the ages, including the Philistines, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Crusaders, and Ottomans. Ashqelon’s archaeological sites, such as the ancient ruins of Tel Ashkelon National Park, offer insights into its diverse cultural heritage. The city is also home to a vibrant art scene and cultural events, including music festivals and art exhibitions.

Modern-Day Ashqelon

Today, Ashqelon is a thriving modern city with a population of over 150,000. It is an economic hub in southern Israel, with a focus on manufacturing, tourism, and high-tech industries. Ashqelon boasts a number of parks, beaches, and recreational areas, making it an attractive destination for both residents and tourists. It is known for its beautiful coastline, offering pristine beaches, water sports, and stunning sunset views. Ashqelon is also home to several educational institutions, including the Ashkelon Academic College and the Barzilai University Medical Center.