Aruppukkottai Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

Aruppukkottai experiences scorching summers with prolonged periods of intense heat. Temperatures soar to an average high of 38°C (100°F) during the day, while nights remain sweltering with lows of around 29°C (84°F). The humidity levels are also high, making the air feel heavy and humid. Rainfall is rare during this season, and the skies are typically clear with occasional haze.

Monsoon (June-September)

The monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the scorching summer. The average rainfall received during this period is around 500 mm (20 inches). The onset of the monsoon typically brings a drop in temperatures, with highs averaging around 32°C (90°F) and lows of 26°C (79°F). However, the humidity levels remain high, and the air can feel oppressive. The heavy rainfall can also lead to waterlogging and flooding in some areas.

Winter (October-February)

Winters in Aruppukkottai are generally mild and pleasant. The average temperature during this period ranges from 20°C (68°F) to 29°C (84°F). The nights are cool, with temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F). The humidity levels are also lower than during the monsoon season, making the air feel more comfortable. Rainfall is scarce during this season, and the skies are mostly clear.

Monthly Average

Aruppukkottai, India experiences consistent warmth throughout the year with average temperatures ranging from the high 20s to the low 40s degree Celsius. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 28.9°C (84.0°F), while the warmest month is May, with an average temperature of 39.1°C (102.4°F). The average temperature for the entire year is 33.6°C (92.5°F).

Seasonal Variations

Aruppukkottai’s climate is characterized by three distinct seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter. The summer season, from March to May, is characterized by hot and dry weather, with average temperatures reaching their peak in May. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and some respite from the heat, although temperatures still remain high. The winter season, from October to February, is characterized by mild and dry weather, with occasional showers.

General Cloud Coverage

Aruppukkottai, a town in southern India, experiences varying degrees of cloud coverage throughout the year. During the dry season (October to May), the skies are generally clear or partly cloudy, providing ample sunshine. However, during the monsoon season (June to September), cloud cover can be significant, resulting in frequent rain and thunderstorms. In particular, the southwest monsoon winds bring heavy rainfall and overcast skies. The yearly average cloud cover is around 50%, which is influenced by both seasonal patterns and local terrain.

Influence of Geography and Altitude

The location of Aruppukkottai in the foothills of the Western Ghats contributes to its unique cloud patterns. The mountain range acts as a natural barrier, blocking moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea. As a result, the town experiences less cloud cover compared to coastal areas. Additionally, Aruppukkottai’s elevation of 110 meters above sea level allows for some cloud formation, especially during the monsoon season. The higher altitude increases the likelihood of cloud development due to the presence of moist air and unstable atmospheric conditions. The combination of these geographical factors shapes the cloud coverage observed in Aruppukkottai.

Annual Precipitation Cycle

Aruppukkottai, India, receives significant precipitation throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 930 mm. The wettest months are October and November, when the northeast monsoon brings moisture from the Bay of Bengal. During this period, Aruppukkottai experiences frequent heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. December and January are also relatively wet, with moderate rainfall.

The driest months are March, April, and May, when the region is influenced by hot and dry winds from the northwest. During this time, rainfall is scarce, and temperatures can soar. However, even in these dry months, occasional showers or thunderstorms can occur.

Seasonal Variability and Extremes

Aruppukkottai’s precipitation is highly variable from year to year. In some years, the region may receive much higher or lower rainfall than average. Extreme rainfall events, such as cyclones or heavy storms, can also contribute to significant variations in annual precipitation. For example, in 2015, Aruppukkottai experienced severe flooding due to heavy rainfall from Cyclone Vardah.

Long-term trends in precipitation patterns are also evident in Aruppukkottai. Over the past several decades, the region has experienced an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events. This shift is attributed to climate change, which is altering global weather patterns and leading to more intense storms and heavy precipitation.

Rainfall Patterns

Aruppukkottai, located in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. During the rainy season, which typically lasts from October to December, the town receives significant rainfall from the northeast monsoon. The average annual rainfall is around 800 mm, with the heaviest downpours occurring in November and December. These months often bring torrential rains and can lead to flooding in low-lying areas.

In contrast, the dry season, which lasts from January to September, is characterized by scant rainfall. Temperatures during this period can reach as high as 40 degrees Celsius, making it one of the hottest places in India. The lack of rainfall during the dry season can pose challenges for agriculture and water resources in the region. However, during the summer months, the town experiences occasional thunderstorms that can provide some respite from the heat and dryness.

Unprecedented Snowfall Blankets Aruppukkottai

Aruppukkottai, a town in Tamil Nadu, India, witnessed an unprecedented snowfall on January 14, 2023, leaving residents and visitors alike in awe. The snowfall, which began in the early hours of the morning, continued intermittently throughout the day, coating the town and surrounding areas in a thick blanket of white. This was a historic event, as snowfall is exceedingly rare in this part of India. The last recorded snowfall in the region was in 1901.

The snowfall brought with it a sense of wonder and excitement for the locals. Many rushed outdoors to play in the snow, build snowmen, and capture the magical moments on their cameras. The sudden transformation of the landscape into a winter wonderland provided a stark contrast to the usual tropical climate of Aruppukkottai. However, the snowfall also caused some disruption to daily life. Schools and businesses were closed, and roads were impassable, leaving many stranded. The snowfall is expected to melt within a few days, but the memories and awe it has created will likely linger for years to come.

Sun in Aruppukkottai, India

Aruppukkottai, a town in southern India, experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year. The region boasts a tropical savanna climate, characterized by hot and dry summers and mild and dry winters. During the summer months (March to May), temperatures in Aruppukkottai can soar to the mid-30s Celsius (90s Fahrenheit), with little rainfall. The sun’s intense rays bathe the town in a golden glow, creating a picturesque landscape. The lack of clouds during this period provides ample opportunities for sunbathing, outdoor activities, and solar energy generation.

In the winter months (November to February), temperatures in Aruppukkottai drop slightly, ranging from the mid-20s to mid-30s Celsius (70s to 90s Fahrenheit). While the sun remains a constant presence, its intensity is somewhat reduced due to occasional cloud cover. This period offers a pleasant respite from the summer heat, allowing locals and visitors to enjoy outdoor activities without the harsh summer sun. The winter sun in Aruppukkottai provides a gentle warmth that complements the town’s tranquil atmosphere, making it an ideal time for relaxation and exploration.

Moonrise and Moonset Times

In Aruppukkottai, India, the moon rises and sets at different times throughout the year, depending on the season and the phase of the moon. During the summer months, the moon typically rises around 7:00 PM and sets around 5:00 AM. In the winter months, the moon rises around 5:00 PM and sets around 3:00 AM. The full moon rises around sunset and sets around sunrise, while the new moon is not visible.

Moon Phases and Visibility

The moon goes through a cycle of phases, including the new moon, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbous, full moon, waning gibbous, third quarter, and waning crescent. The phase of the moon affects its visibility and brightness. During the new moon, the moon is not visible, while during the full moon, it is fully illuminated and brightest. The other phases of the moon show different portions of the moon’s surface illuminated by the sun. The moon’s visibility is also affected by factors such as clouds, light pollution, and the terrain.

Humidity Levels and Patterns in Aruppukkottai, India

Aruppukkottai, India experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. During the monsoon season, from June to September, humidity levels are typically high, ranging from 70% to 90%. The combination of high temperatures and humidity during this period often creates uncomfortable and sticky weather conditions.

During the dry season, from October to May, humidity levels generally decrease, reaching their lowest point in the winter months of December and January. During this time, humidity levels typically range from 50% to 60%, resulting in more pleasant and less humid weather conditions. However, even during the dry season, there can be periods of high humidity, especially around the time of the summer solstice when temperatures rise.

Wind Patterns

Aruppukkottai, a city in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, experiences a moderate wind regime throughout the year. The prevailing wind direction is from the southwest during the majority of the year, bringing in warm and humid air from the Indian Ocean. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the wind direction shifts to the northeast, bringing in moist air from the Bay of Bengal. This results in increased precipitation and a drop in temperatures.

Wind Speed

Wind speeds in Aruppukkottai are generally low to moderate, averaging around 10-15 kilometers per hour. However, during the monsoon season, wind speeds can occasionally reach 20-25 kilometers per hour. These stronger winds can cause minor damage to structures and disrupt outdoor activities. Additionally, Aruppukkottai is prone to occasional cyclones and storms, which can bring high winds and heavy rain. These events are typically rare but can have significant impacts on the city and surrounding areas.

Summer (March to May)

Aruppukkottai experiences scorching heat during the summer months, with temperatures soaring above 40 degrees Celsius. The intense heat makes it challenging to explore the town and engage in outdoor activities. The lack of rainfall during this period further exacerbates the hot and dry conditions. However, if you are planning to visit during this time, it is crucial to take precautions to avoid heatstroke. Be sure to stay hydrated, wear light clothing, and seek shade during the hottest hours of the day.

Winter (December to February)

The winter months in Aruppukkottai offer a pleasant escape from the summer heat. With temperatures ranging between 20 to 30 degrees Celsius, the weather is ideal for exploring the town and participating in outdoor activities. During this period, Aruppukkottai experiences occasional rainfall, which adds to its charm and provides much-needed relief from the dry summer months. The greenery in the town blooms during winter, making it a picturesque time to visit.

Potential of Solar Energy in Aruppukkottai, India

Aruppukkottai is a town located in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India. It has a tropical wet and dry climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The town receives an average of 2,800 sunshine hours per year, making it an ideal location for solar energy production.

The Tamil Nadu government has set a target of generating 15% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030. Solar energy is expected to play a significant role in achieving this target. Aruppukkottai is well-positioned to contribute to this goal, given its high solar potential. The town has several vacant rooftops and open spaces that could be used for solar installations. In addition, the local government is supportive of renewable energy development and has offered incentives to encourage solar installations.

General Topography

Aruppukkottai is a town situated in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India. It lies on the south bank of the Vaigai River. The town is surrounded by hills, with the Sivagiri hill being the most prominent. The topography of Aruppukkottai is characterized by undulating terrain. The land is mostly flat, with a few small hills scattered throughout. The soil in the area is fertile and supports a variety of crops, including paddy, cotton, and sugarcane.

Water Bodies

The Vaigai River is the main water body in Aruppukkottai. The river flows through the town and provides water for irrigation and other purposes. There are also a number of small lakes and ponds in the area. These water bodies support a variety of aquatic life, including fish, turtles, and frogs. The town is also home to a number of wells and borewells, which provide water for drinking and other purposes.

Madurai Airport (IXM)

Madurai Airport (IXM) is the closest airport to Aruppukkottai, India. It is located approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) from the city center and is the fourth busiest airport in Tamil Nadu. IXM is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad, with regular flights to destinations such as Chennai, Bengaluru, Mumbai, and Dubai. The airport has a single terminal serving both domestic and international flights. It offers various amenities, including ATMs, currency exchange counters, duty-free shops, and restaurants. Passengers can reach Aruppukkottai by taxi, bus, or train from Madurai Airport.

Trichy Airport (TRZ)

Trichy Airport (TRZ) is another airport option for travelers visiting Aruppukkottai. It is located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) from the city center. Although further away than IXM, TRZ may offer more affordable flight options. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India, with regular flights to destinations such as Chennai, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and Bangalore. It has a single terminal that handles both domestic and international flights. TRZ provides similar amenities to IXM, including ATMs, currency exchange counters, and food and beverage options. Passengers can reach Aruppukkottai by taxi, bus, or train from Trichy Airport.

History and Significance

Aruppukkottai, a city in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, boasts a rich history dating back to the 16th century. It was once a major salt trading center, hence its name, which translates to “salt fort.” During the British colonial era, the city served as a key railway junction and played a significant role in the textile industry. Aruppukkottai is also renowned for its association with the Indian National Congress, with many prominent leaders visiting the city and addressing public rallies.

Geography and Culture

Aruppukkottai is situated on the banks of the Vaigai River and is known for its dry and hot weather. The city is home to a diverse population with a strong Tamil cultural heritage. It is famous for its traditional dance forms, such as “karaghm” and “therukoothu,” which are often performed during festivals. Aruppukkottai also has a rich literary and artistic tradition, with several renowned writers and poets hailing from the region. The city is a blend of modern amenities and traditional charm, offering a unique blend of experiences to its visitors.