Anakapalle Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

Anakapalle experiences scorching temperatures during the summer months, with highs averaging around 35°C (95°F) and lows hovering around 23°C (73°F). The heat is accompanied by high humidity levels, making it feel even hotter. Rainfall is scarce during this time, with only occasional showers providing relief from the oppressive heat.

Monsoon (June-September)

The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Anakapalle, with monthly precipitation often exceeding 200 mm. The intense rainfall can lead to flooding and traffic disruptions. Temperatures remain high during the monsoon, with highs around 30°C (86°F) and lows around 22°C (72°F). The humidity levels also remain elevated, creating a humid and uncomfortable atmosphere.

Average Temperature Throughout the Year

Anakapalle, situated in the southeastern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. On average, temperatures range from a minimum of 20°C (68°F) in January to a maximum of 33°C (91°F) in May. The warmest months are April and May, while the coolest months are December and January. The annual average temperature in Anakapalle is approximately 27°C (80°F).

Seasonal Variations

Anakapalle’s temperature varies significantly throughout the seasons. During the summer months (March to June), temperatures soar, with maximums often exceeding 35°C (95°F). The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures, with maximums averaging around 30°C (86°F). Winter (November to February) is relatively mild, with minimum temperatures dropping to around 15°C (59°F) and maximum temperatures reaching up to 25°C (77°F).

Cloud Types

Anakapalle, India, experiences a variety of cloud types throughout the year. During the monsoon season, heavy rainfall is accompanied by cumulonimbus clouds, which are tall, dense clouds with anvil-shaped tops. These clouds can produce lightning, thunder, and hail. During the summer months, cirrus clouds are common. These are wispy, high-altitude clouds made of ice crystals. Cirrocumulus clouds, which are small, white puffs of clouds, are also frequently seen. In the winter months, stratus clouds are common. These are low-level clouds that cover the entire sky and often produce drizzle or light rain.

Cloud Impacts

Clouds have a significant impact on the climate and weather of Anakapalle. Cumulonimbus clouds bring heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding and other hazards. Cirrus clouds block sunlight, reducing temperatures and providing shade. Stratus clouds trap heat, leading to warmer temperatures. Clouds also affect the amount of moisture in the air. High-altitude clouds contain ice crystals, which can remove moisture from the air. Low-altitude clouds, on the other hand, can trap moisture and lead to increased humidity. The presence or absence of clouds can also affect visibility, with low-level clouds often leading to reduced visibility and fog.

Annual Precipitation

Anakapalle, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by abundant rainfall during the monsoon season. The annual precipitation in Anakapalle averages around 1,000 mm (39.4 inches). The bulk of this precipitation occurs during the southwest monsoon season, which lasts from June to September and brings heavy rainfall. During this period, Anakapalle can receive as much as 80% of its annual rainfall. The remaining precipitation is distributed throughout the year, with a brief dry spell during the winter months.

Seasonal Distribution

The distribution of precipitation in Anakapalle varies significantly throughout the year. During the monsoon season, heavy rainfall is common, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 200 mm (7.9 inches). The wettest month is July, which typically receives around 250 mm (9.8 inches) of rain. In contrast, the winter months are relatively dry, with average monthly rainfall below 50 mm (2 inches). The driest month is January, which typically receives less than 25 mm (1 inch) of rain.

Distribution of Rainfall

Anakapalle experiences a moderate amount of rainfall throughout the year, with an annual average of around 1,000 mm. The majority of the rainfall occurs during the southwest monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. During this time, Anakapalle receives an average of 60% of its annual rainfall. The remaining rainfall occurs during the northeast monsoon season, which lasts from October to December, and during the pre-monsoon season, which lasts from March to May.

Variation in Rainfall

The amount of rainfall in Anakapalle can vary significantly from year to year. In some years, the region may experience heavy rainfall, while in other years, it may experience drought conditions. This variation is due to the influence of various factors, including El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) patterns and the position of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). ENSO is a climate pattern that affects the temperature and rainfall patterns in the Pacific Ocean and surrounding areas. When El Niño conditions occur, Anakapalle is likely to experience below-average rainfall, while during La Niña conditions, the region is likely to experience above-average rainfall. The position of the ITCZ also influences the amount of rainfall in Anakapalle. When the ITCZ is located further north, Anakapalle is likely to receive more rainfall, while when the ITCZ is located further south, the region is likely to receive less rainfall.

Unusual Snowfall in Anakapalle

On January 18, 2023, the town of Anakapalle in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh experienced an unusual snowfall, marking a rare weather phenomenon for the region. The snowfall occurred during the early hours of the morning and lasted for approximately two hours, covering the town in a thin layer of snow. Locals and tourists alike were astonished by the sight, as snowfall is highly uncommon in this part of the world.

Causes and Impact

The snowfall in Anakapalle was attributed to a combination of factors, including an unusually cold winter front and the presence of moisture in the air. The cold front brought temperatures down to near freezing point, while the moisture provided the necessary conditions for snow formation. The snowfall had minimal impact on daily life in Anakapalle, as it melted away within a few hours. However, it caused considerable excitement and curiosity among residents, who flocked to the streets to witness the rare spectacle.

Sunrise and Sunset Times

In Anakapalle, India, the sun rises and sets in a mesmerizing dance of light that signals the beginning and end of each day. The exact timing of these celestial events varies throughout the year, but generally, the first rays of sunlight peek over the horizon around 6:00 AM, casting a warm glow upon the city. As the day progresses, the sun ascends higher in the sky, reaching its zenith around noon. By nightfall, the sun begins its descent, sinking below the western horizon around 6:00 PM, leaving behind a trail of vibrant hues in its wake.

Seasonal Variations in Sunlight

The duration of daylight and the intensity of sunlight in Anakapalle are influenced by the seasons. During the summer months (March to May), the city experiences longer days and stronger sunlight. The sun rises earlier and sets later, providing ample opportunities for enjoying outdoor activities. In contrast, the winter months (November to February) bring shorter days and weaker sunlight. The sun rises later and sets earlier, resulting in fewer daylight hours. However, the winter season also offers its own unique charm, with the sun often casting a warm, golden glow on the city as it dips below the horizon.

Lunar Visibility and Phases in Anakapalle

Anakapalle, a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, experiences varying visibility and phases of the Moon throughout the year. During the new moon phase, the moon is not visible in the night sky as it is between the Earth and the Sun. As the moon moves in its orbit, it gradually becomes visible as a crescent moon, followed by a half moon and then a full moon. The full moon phase occurs when the Moon is opposite the Sun, making it appear as a fully illuminated orb.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The Moon holds cultural and religious significance in Anakapalle and other parts of India. Hindus and Sikhs observe festivals like Diwali and Gurpurab, respectively, during the full moon. These festivals are associated with prayers, rituals, and celebrations. The moon is also considered an auspicious symbol in many Indian traditions, often associated with fertility, growth, and prosperity.

Humidity Characteristics

Anakapalle experiences significant humidity throughout the year due to its tropical location. During the monsoon season (June to October), humidity levels soar, often exceeding 80%. The high humidity in this period creates a muggy and uncomfortable atmosphere, with the air feeling heavy and oppressive. However, as the monsoon season ends, humidity levels gradually decrease, reaching their lowest point during the winter months (December to February). During this time, humidity typically falls below 60%, making for a more pleasant and comfortable environment.

Impact on Lifestyle and Health

The high humidity in Anakapalle can have a significant impact on daily life and health. During the monsoon season, the excessive moisture in the air can lead to discomfort, fatigue, and reduced productivity. Individuals with respiratory conditions may experience difficulty breathing due to the heavy air. Additionally, the high humidity can contribute to the growth of mold and mildew, which can trigger allergies and respiratory problems. To mitigate the effects of high humidity, it is advisable to use air conditioning or dehumidifiers in indoor spaces and to avoid strenuous outdoor activities during the peak humidity months.

Wind Patterns in Anakapalle, India

Anakapalle, located in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, experiences a tropical savanna climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The predominant wind patterns in the region vary seasonally. During the southwest monsoon season (June to September), strong southwesterly winds bring heavy rainfall to the area. These winds originate from the Bay of Bengal and carry moisture-laden air, leading to a humid and rainy climate.

During the remaining months of the year, the predominant wind direction shifts to the northeast. These northeasterly winds, known as the “winter trades,” are generally dry and cool, bringing clear skies and moderate temperatures. Anakapalle also experiences occasional cyclones and thunderstorms, which can cause strong winds, heavy rainfall, and coastal flooding. The frequency and intensity of these storms vary from year to year, but they can significantly impact the region’s weather and infrastructure.

October to February (Winter):

Considered the ideal season to visit Anakapalle, this period offers a pleasant climate with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 30°C. The weather is mostly dry and sunny, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploration. This is also the time for the annual Anakapalle Ugadi Festival, a colorful celebration that showcases the local traditions and culture.

June to August (Rainy Season):

During the southwest monsoon season, Anakapalle experiences heavy rainfall, making it a less favorable time for travel. However, the lush green surroundings and scenic waterfalls during this period can be a rewarding sight for adventurous travelers. The average rainfall in July exceeds 220 mm, but the temperature remains relatively mild, ranging from 22°C to 32°C.

Solar Energy Potential in Anakapalle

Anakapalle, a coastal town in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, possesses significant potential for solar energy development. The region benefits from year-round sunshine with high solar radiation levels, making it well-suited for the deployment of photovoltaic (PV) systems. The average solar irradiance in Anakapalle exceeds 5 kWh/m²/day, providing an ample resource for solar power generation.

Government Initiatives and Private Investment

The Indian government’s ambitious renewable energy targets have spurred the growth of the solar sector in Anakapalle. The Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited (APGENCO) has established several solar parks in the district, with a combined capacity of over 1,500 MW. Private companies have also recognized the investment opportunities in the region, with several large-scale solar installations being developed. These initiatives are contributing to the decarbonization of Anakapalle’s energy mix and creating employment opportunities in the renewable energy sector.

Hills and Water Bodies

The topography of Anakapalle is characterized by a mix of hills, valleys, and water bodies. The region is home to several prominent hills, including the Kambalakonda Range, which runs through the western part of Anakapalle. The highest peak in the range is Kambalakonda, which stands at an elevation of 750 meters. Other notable hills in the area include the Madhurawada Hills and the Simhachalam Hills. The region is also home to several lakes, including the Madhurawada Lake and the Simhachalam Lake. These water bodies provide a scenic backdrop to the city and support a rich aquatic ecosystem.

Geomorphology

The geology of Anakapalle is primarily composed of khondalite rocks, which are metamorphic rocks formed during the Proterozoic eon. These rocks are highly resistant to erosion, which has led to the formation of the region’s rugged hills and valleys. The area is also home to a variety of other rock types, including pegmatites, quartzites, and granites. The topography of Anakapalle has been shaped by millions of years of geological processes, including erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity. The region’s unique geological features contribute to its scenic beauty and ecological richness.

Visakhapatnam Airport (VTZ)

Visakhapatnam Airport (IATA: VTZ, ICAO: VOVZ), also known as Visakhapatnam International Airport, is the nearest airport to Anakapalle, India. It is located approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) south of Anakapalle in the city of Visakhapatnam. The airport is well-connected to major cities in India and offers both domestic and international flights.

Domestic Flights:

Visakhapatnam Airport is a major hub for domestic flights in Andhra Pradesh. It offers direct flights to popular destinations such as Hyderabad, Chennai, Bangalore, Mumbai, and Delhi. The airport is served by several major airlines, including Air India, SpiceJet, IndiGo, and Go Air.

International Flights:

Visakhapatnam Airport also has a limited number of international flights. It offers direct flights to Dubai, Sharjah, and Singapore. These flights are operated by Air India Express and Fly Dubai. The airport is planning to expand its international connectivity in the future.

History and Significance

Anakapalle is a historical town located in the Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Its origins can be traced back to the 11th century, with its name derived from the Telugu word “Anaka,” meaning elephant. The town played a significant role during the Kakatiya dynasty and later became part of the Bobbili principality. Anakapalle is renowned for its ancient temples, including the Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple and the Sri Veerabhadra Swamy Temple. These temples attract numerous devotees throughout the year.

Cultural and Economic Importance

Anakapalle is a vibrant cultural center boasting a rich tradition of art and music. The town is famous for its traditional Yakshagana performances, a form of theater that combines dance, music, and storytelling. Anakapalle is also home to several educational institutions, including Anakapalle Government College and DIET Anakapalle, which cater to the educational needs of the region. The economy of Anakapalle primarily revolves around agriculture, with the cultivation of paddy, sugarcane, and turmeric being the main crops. The town also has a significant industrial presence, with several small-scale industries operating in the manufacturing and processing sectors.