An Nasiriyah Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Iraq
Summer in An Nasiriyah
An Nasiriyah endures an extended and sweltering summer that spans from May through September. During these months, temperatures skyrocket, often exceeding 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit). The relentless heat intensifies during the daytime, with average highs hovering around 47 degrees Celsius (117 degrees Fahrenheit). Humidity levels are typically low, providing scant relief from the scorching temperatures. Precipitation is virtually non-existent, with only trace amounts of rainfall occurring occasionally.
Winter in An Nasiriyah
The winter season in An Nasiriyah, from November to March, is characterized by mild and dry conditions. Temperatures dip during this period, with average lows reaching a chilly 6 degrees Celsius (43 degrees Fahrenheit). However, daytime temperatures remain relatively moderate, averaging around 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit). Humidity levels remain low throughout the winter. Scattered rainfall is possible, but it is generally more frequent in the northern region of Iraq.
Annual Average Temperature:
An Nasiriyah, Iraq, experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by extremely hot summers and mild winters. The annual average temperature hovers around 29°C (84°F), showcasing the city’s consistent warmth throughout the year. The hottest months, July and August, witness temperatures soaring to an average of 38°C (100°F), while the coldest months, January and February, exhibit average temperatures of 10°C (50°F).
Seasonal Temperature Variations:
The city exhibits distinct seasonal temperature variations. Summertime in An Nasiriyah is scorching, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 45°C (113°F) and nighttime temperatures rarely dropping below 25°C (77°F). The scorching heat makes these months challenging for outdoor activities. In contrast, winter brings milder temperatures, with daytime highs averaging around 15°C (59°F) and nighttime lows dipping to 5°C (41°F). The city receives occasional rainfall during winter, but the weather remains mostly dry. The transitional months of spring and autumn feature pleasant temperatures, making them ideal for outdoor excursions and activities.
Cloud Distribution and Patterns
An Nasiriyah, Iraq, experiences a wide range of cloud patterns throughout the year. During the summer, the skies are often clear or partly cloudy due to the hot and dry climate. However, in the winter months, cloud cover can become more persistent with the onset of precipitation. The most common cloud types observed in An Nasiriyah are cirrus, cumulus, and stratus clouds. Cirrus clouds are thin, wispy clouds that are composed of ice crystals and are often seen at high altitudes. Cumulus clouds are puffy clouds that resemble cotton balls and are associated with fair weather. Stratus clouds are low-lying, uniform clouds that can produce drizzle or rain.
Cloud Cover and Precipitation
The amount of cloud cover in An Nasiriyah has a significant impact on precipitation patterns. During periods of high cloud cover, there is an increased likelihood of precipitation. The most common types of precipitation in An Nasiriyah are rain, drizzle, and hail. Rain is the most frequent type of precipitation, occurring throughout the year but peaking in the winter months. Drizzle is a light form of rain that produces fine droplets and is often seen during periods of high humidity. Hail is less common but can occur during severe thunderstorms. The amount of precipitation in An Nasiriyah varies greatly from year to year, but the average annual rainfall is around 100 millimeters.
Precipitation Patterns
An Nasiriyah, a city located in southern Iraq, experiences a desert climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, dry winters. Precipitation in the region is scarce, averaging less than 100 millimeters (3.94 inches) annually. Rain typically occurs during the winter months (November to March), while summer months are virtually rainless. The annual variation in precipitation is also significant, with some years receiving no rainfall at all. The lack of precipitation has a profound impact on the local environment, resulting in barren landscapes and limited water resources.
Causes of Aridity
The aridity in An Nasiriyah is primarily attributed to its geographical location. The city lies within the rain shadow of the Zagros Mountains, which block moisture-laden air from reaching the region. Additionally, the city’s proximity to the Arabian Desert and the Persian Gulf contributes to its low humidity and high evaporation rates. As a result, An Nasiriyah experiences a chronic shortage of moisture, leading to arid conditions. However, occasional rainfall and localized thunderstorms can provide temporary relief from the extreme dryness.
Rainfall Patterns
An Nasiriyah, Iraq, experiences a desert climate with extremely hot, dry summers and short, mild winters. Rainfall is scarce throughout the year, with an average annual precipitation of only around 100 millimeters (4 inches). Most rainfall occurs during the winter months from November to March, with January and February being the wettest months. The summer months are virtually rainless, with little to no precipitation recorded.
Rainfall Variability and Climate Change
Rainfall in An Nasiriyah exhibits high variability from year to year. Some years may experience above-average rainfall, while others may receive very little. Long-term climate data indicate a slight increase in average annual rainfall over the past few decades, potentially attributed to climate change. However, this trend is subject to significant natural variability, and it remains difficult to predict future rainfall patterns with certainty. Understanding rainfall variability and potential changes is crucial for water resource management and planning in the arid region of Iraq.
Historical Snowfall in An Nasiriyah
An Nasiriyah, a city in southern Iraq, experienced an unprecedented snowfall on January 8, 2023. The city, known for its desert climate, has rarely seen snowfall before. The heavy snowfall blanketed the city in a thick layer of white, covering buildings, trees, and vehicles. Residents were astonished by the rare sight and took to the streets to witness and enjoy the unusual phenomenon. The snowfall lasted for several hours before gradually melting away.
Impact of Snowfall
The snowfall caused some disruption to daily life in An Nasiriyah. Roads were closed due to icy conditions, and some flights were canceled. However, the snowfall also brought a sense of joy and wonder to the city. Children played in the snow, throwing snowballs and building snowmen. Families gathered to take photographs and capture the memory of this extraordinary event. The snowfall also provided a much-needed break from the city’s typically hot and dry weather.
Sunrise and Sunset Times
The time of sunrise and sunset in An Nasiriyah, Iraq varies throughout the year due to Earth’s tilt and its position relative to the sun. However, the general pattern is that the sun rises earlier and sets later during the summer months (June to August), and rises later and sets earlier during the winter months (December to February).
For example, in June, the sun typically rises around 5:30 AM and sets around 7:30 PM, providing approximately 14 hours of daylight. In contrast, in December, the sun rises around 6:30 AM and sets around 5:30 PM, resulting in approximately 10 hours of daylight. It is important to note that these are just general times and may vary slightly depending on the specific day and location within An Nasiriyah.
Sun Exposure and Precautions
An Nasiriyah, Iraq experiences high levels of solar radiation throughout the year, particularly during the summer months. The sun’s rays can be intense and can cause skin damage, sunburn, and other health issues if not properly protected against. To minimize exposure to harmful UV radiation, it is recommended to:
- Wear protective clothing, including long sleeves, pants, and a wide-brimmed hat, when outdoors.
- Apply sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, and reapply frequently, especially if swimming or sweating.
- Seek shade during the peak hours of sunlight, between 10 AM and 4 PM.
- Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV radiation.
- Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, as sun exposure can lead to dehydration.
Moon Rise and Set Times in Nasiriyah, Iraq
The moonrise and set times in An Nasiriyah, Iraq, vary throughout the month. For example, on January 1, 2023, the moon rises at 7:12 AM and sets at 6:43 PM. On the other hand, on July 1, 2023, the moon rises at 7:38 PM and sets at 7:35 AM. These times are provided in the local time zone for An Nasiriyah, which is UTC+3.
Moon Phases in Nasiriyah, Iraq
The moon goes through different phases as it orbits the Earth. These phases are determined by the position of the sun, Earth, and moon. In An Nasiriyah, Iraq, the moon phases can be observed at different times of the month. For instance, on January 1, 2023, there will be a new moon, indicating that the moon is not visible from Earth. In contrast, on July 1, 2023, there will be a full moon, meaning that the entire face of the moon will be illuminated by sunlight.
Humidity in An Nasiriyah, Iraq
An Nasiriyah is a city located in southern Iraq, known for its hot and dry climate. The average annual humidity level in An Nasiriyah is relatively low, typically ranging between 20% and 40% throughout the year. However, humidity levels can fluctuate significantly depending on the season and other factors such as proximity to bodies of water.
During the summer months, from June to August, humidity levels tend to be at their lowest, often dropping below 20%. This is due to the extremely hot and dry conditions that prevail during this time of year, with temperatures regularly exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. Conversely, humidity levels rise slightly during the winter months, from December to February, as temperatures cool and the air becomes less dry. However, even during winter, humidity levels rarely exceed 40%.
Surface Winds
In An Nasiriyah, Iraq, the prevailing surface winds are characterized by a distinct seasonal pattern. During the winter months (October to March), the prevailing wind direction is northwesterly, indicating the flow of air from the northern and western regions. These winds are often moderate to strong, reaching speeds of up to 20 knots (37 kilometers per hour). The northwestern winds are attributed to the prevailing synoptic circulation patterns in the region, which favor the descent of cold air masses from higher latitudes.
During the summer months (April to September), the prevailing wind direction shifts to southeasterly, indicating the inflow of air from the Persian Gulf and the southern regions of Iraq. These winds are generally weaker than their winter counterparts, averaging speeds of around 15 knots (28 kilometers per hour). The southeasterly winds are influenced by the seasonal establishment of a thermal low-pressure system over the Persian Gulf, which draws air from the surrounding areas.
Upper-Level Winds
The upper-level winds in An Nasiriyah exhibit a more complex pattern than the surface winds. At altitudes of 5,000 to 10,000 feet (1,500 to 3,000 meters), the prevailing wind direction is typically westerly throughout the year. These winds are influenced by the large-scale circulation of the atmosphere in the mid-latitudes, which favors the eastward movement of air masses. The strength of the upper-level winds can vary significantly, depending on the location and intensity of jet streams in the region.
Spring and Fall
The best times to visit An Nasiriyah, Iraq, are during the spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) months. During these seasons, the weather is pleasant with warm days and cool nights, making it ideal for exploring the city’s ancient ruins and landmarks. The temperatures range from a comfortable 55°F (13°C) to 85°F (29°C), allowing for enjoyable outdoor activities without excessive heat or humidity. Additionally, the spring and fall months offer a vibrant display of wildflowers and greenery, which enhances the beauty of the surroundings.
Summer
Summer (June-August) in An Nasiriyah can be extremely hot and dry, with temperatures soaring well above 100°F (38°C). The intense heat and humidity can make it challenging to engage in outdoor activities during the day. However, the evenings offer some respite from the heat, with temperatures dropping to around 75°F (24°C). While the extreme summer temperatures may not be suitable for everyone, those accustomed to hot climates or who prioritize visiting during the summer months can still experience the city’s cultural and historical attractions, with necessary precautions such as staying hydrated and avoiding prolonged sun exposure.
Solar Energy Potential and Resource Assessment
An Nasiriyah, a city in Iraq, boasts significant potential for solar energy exploitation. The city is located in the Southern Desert Region, characterized by high levels of solar irradiance throughout the year. Studies indicate that An Nasiriyah receives an average of 5-6 peak sunlight hours (PSH) per day, placing it among the most promising regions in Iraq for solar energy development. The abundance of sunshine, combined with vast uncultivated land, makes An Nasiriyah an ideal location for large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) plants.
Current Solar Energy Projects and Prospects
Despite its immense solar energy potential, An Nasiriyah has yet to fully tap into this resource. There are currently a limited number of solar PV projects in operation, primarily focused on meeting the energy needs of remote communities. However, the government of Iraq has recently recognized the importance of solar energy as a key component of its energy strategy. Several initiatives are underway to establish large-scale solar power plants in An Nasiriyah, with the aim of reducing reliance on fossil fuels and increasing the city’s electricity generation capacity. As technology advances and costs continue to decline, the prospects for solar energy development in An Nasiriyah are promising.
Geology and Landforms
An Nasiriyah lies in the southeastern region of Iraq, within the Mesopotamian Plain. The area is relatively flat and low-lying, with elevations generally ranging from sea level to around 20 meters (65 feet) above sea level. The topography is dominated by vast stretches of arid desert, punctuated by intermittent oases and ephemeral rivers. The geology of the region consists primarily of sedimentary rocks, including sandstone, limestone, and shale, formed during the deposition of sediments from ancient seas and rivers. These sedimentary deposits have been shaped by erosion and weathering over time, resulting in the formation of occasional hills and plateaus that rise above the surrounding plains.
Riverine Network
A defining feature of the topography in An Nasiriyah is the presence of the Euphrates River, one of the major rivers in Iraq. The Euphrates flows through the city, dividing it into two distinct sections, and serves as a crucial source of water for irrigation and other purposes. The river has created a floodplain along its course, which contains fertile agricultural lands and provides a habitat for a diverse array of flora and fauna. In addition to the Euphrates, An Nasiriyah is also traversed by several tributaries and canals, which form an intricate network of waterways that support agricultural activities and sustain the local population. These waterways have played a significant role in shaping the topography of the area, creating a mosaic of habitats and influencing land use patterns.
An Nasiriyah Airport
Located within the city limits of An Nasiriyah, An Nasiriyah Airport (IATA: NAH) is the primary airport serving the city and the surrounding Dhi Qar Governorate. It is a small regional airport with limited flight operations. The airport primarily caters to domestic flights within Iraq, connecting An Nasiriyah to major cities like Baghdad and Basra. It also handles occasional international charter flights. The airport is situated in a strategic location, providing easy access to the city center and the surrounding areas.
Other Nearby Airports
While An Nasiriyah Airport is the nearest airport to the city, there are other airports within a reasonable distance. Approximately 140 kilometers to the southeast lies Basra International Airport (IATA: BSR). This larger airport offers a wider range of flight options, both domestic and international, and is a major hub for travel in southern Iraq. Another option is Baghdad International Airport (IATA: BGW), located about 370 kilometers to the northwest. As the main international gateway to Iraq, Baghdad Airport provides connections to destinations across the Middle East, Europe, and Asia.
History and Significance
An Nasiriyah is located in southern Iraq, approximately 370 kilometers southeast of Baghdad. It has a long and rich history that dates back to the ancient town of Al-Hirah, which flourished during the pre-Islamic era as a major center of commerce and culture. During the Islamic Golden Age, An Nasiriyah became a hub for learning and trade, attracting scholars, merchants, and artists from across the region. In the 19th century, the city served as a strategic outpost for the British during their occupation of Iraq. Today, An Nasiriyah is a significant provincial capital and a major commercial center in southern Iraq. It is also home to several universities and cultural institutions.
Economy and Infrastructure
An Nasiriyah is a major economic center in southern Iraq, known for its agriculture, oil production, and trade. The city is surrounded by fertile agricultural land, which is used for growing a variety of crops, including wheat, barley, and rice. An Nasiriyah is also home to one of Iraq’s largest oil fields, which provides significant revenue for the city and the country. The city has a well-developed transportation network, including roads, railways, and an airport, which facilitates trade and connectivity with other parts of Iraq. In recent years, An Nasiriyah has also witnessed a growing tourism industry, attracting visitors from around the world with its historical and cultural landmarks.