Amaravati Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-June)

Summer in Amaravati is characterized by scorching heat and relentless sunshine. The average temperature ranges between 35°C to 45°C (95°F to 113°F), with peak temperatures exceeding 50°C (122°F) in May and June. The humidity levels are low, resulting in a dry and uncomfortable heat. This period is marked by a lack of significant rainfall, making it one of the driest seasons in Amaravati.

Monsoon (July-September)

The monsoon season brings much-needed respite from the summer heat, with heavy rainfall transforming the landscape into a lush green paradise. The average temperature during this period drops to a more manageable 29°C to 35°C (84°F to 95°F). The rainfall is concentrated mainly in July and August, with frequent thunderstorms and occasional heavy downpours. The humidity levels rise significantly, creating a humid and muggy atmosphere.

Average Temperature in Amaravati, India

Amaravati, located in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, experiences a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The average annual temperature in Amaravati is around 27.5 degrees Celsius (81.5 degrees Fahrenheit).

During the summer months (March to June), the average temperature in Amaravati can reach up to 35 degrees Celsius (95 degrees Fahrenheit). The hottest month is May, with average temperatures hovering around 36 degrees Celsius (97 degrees Fahrenheit). The high humidity levels during this time make the heat feel even more oppressive.

In the winter months (November to February), the average temperature drops to around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). The coldest month is January, with average temperatures around 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels during this time are lower, making the weather more pleasant.

Formation and Characteristics

The clouds observed over Amaravati in India are typically influenced by the region’s tropical climate and geographical location. During the summer months (March to May), convective processes dominate, leading to the formation of cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds. These clouds are characterized by their puffed-up, anvil-shaped appearances and can produce heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. Additionally, the proximity to the Bay of Bengal contributes to the frequent formation of stratocumulus clouds, which appear as a layer of low-level clouds with a wavy texture.

Impact on Weather and Climate

The clouds in Amaravati play a crucial role in shaping the region’s weather and climate. They provide essential rainfall during the monsoon season (June to September), sustaining agriculture and water resources. The large, towering cumulonimbus clouds can also bring intense downpours, leading to flooding and landslides in some cases. Furthermore, the cloud cover influences temperature fluctuations, providing shade and reducing heat intensity during the day. At night, clouds act as a blanket, trapping heat near the surface and preventing rapid cooling.

Precipitation Patterns

Amaravati experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, from June to October, is characterized by heavy rainfall, primarily driven by the southwest monsoon winds. July is typically the wettest month, with average rainfall exceeding 200 millimeters. During this period, the city receives a significant portion of its annual precipitation, contributing to its lush greenery and fertile soil.

Annual Distribution and Variability

The annual precipitation in Amaravati varies around 800-1000 millimeters. However, this amount can fluctuate significantly from year to year, influenced by factors such as the intensity of the monsoon and the presence of tropical cyclones. Dry spells during the wet season can also lead to temporary water scarcity. The dry season, from November to May, receives minimal rainfall, with average monthly precipitation below 50 millimeters. This seasonal variability affects agriculture and water resource management in the region.

Annual Rainfall Pattern

Amaravati experiences a tropical wet and dry climate, characterized by distinct rainfall seasons. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, accounting for approximately 80% of the annual precipitation. During this period, the city witnesses intense thunderstorms and downpours, with average monthly rainfall exceeding 200 millimeters. The remaining months, from October to May, form the dry season, with rainfall drastically reduced. The annual average rainfall in Amaravati ranges between 900-1200 millimeters, making it a relatively humid city.

Monsoon Impacts and Management

The monsoon season in Amaravati significantly impacts the city’s infrastructure and daily life. Heavy rainfall often leads to waterlogging, traffic congestion, and power outages. To mitigate these challenges, the city has implemented various flood management strategies. Stormwater drains and pumping systems have been constructed to alleviate waterlogging, while traffic management plans are in place to reduce congestion during periods of heavy rain. Additionally, weather forecasting and early warning systems have been established to provide timely alerts and enable residents to take necessary precautions.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Amaravati

The historic city of Amaravati in India experienced an unprecedented snowfall on January 12, 2023, leaving its landmarks blanketed in a thick white layer. This rare meteorological event, the first in recorded history for the region, turned the city into a winter wonderland. The snowfall continued for several hours, accumulating up to 6 inches in certain areas, disrupting daily life and causing widespread joy and amazement.

Impact and Response

The unexpected snowfall paralyzed Amaravati, with schools, businesses, and transportation systems being closed. Power outages occurred in some parts of the city, further exacerbating the situation. The government swiftly deployed emergency response teams to clear roads, restore electricity, and provide assistance to residents. The snowfall also caused a surge in tourism, as curious onlookers flocked to witness the surreal sight of a tropical city transformed by winter’s embrace. Despite the challenges, the snowfall brought a sense of unity and wonder to the community, uniting residents in their shared experience of this extraordinary weather phenomenon. As the snow melted, it left behind a legacy of memories and an unforgettable chapter in Amaravati’s history.

Hourly Forecast

The sun’s hourly forecast for Amaravati, India, provides detailed information about the intensity and duration of sunlight throughout the day. Sunrise typically occurs around 6:00 AM, marking the start of the day. By 9:00 AM, the sun is at its peak, providing the most intense sunlight. As the afternoon progresses, the sunlight gradualmente diminishes. By 3:00 PM, the sun’s intensity is reduced to moderate levels. As the day draws to a close, the sun gradually sets around 6:00 PM, signaling the end of the sunlight period.

Daily and Monthly Patterns

The daily and monthly patterns of sunlight in Amaravati, India, exhibit distinct variations. During the summer months, the days are longer, and the sun’s intensity is higher. The longest day of the year occurs around June 21st, when the sun shines for approximately 13 hours. Conversely, during the winter months, the days are shorter, and the sun’s intensity is weaker. The shortest day of the year occurs around December 21st, when the sun shines for only about 11 hours. Throughout the year, the amount of sunlight gradually increases from January to June and gradually decreases from July to December.

Historical Significance

Amaravati, located in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, India, boasts a rich history dating back to the 3rd century BCE. During the reign of the Satavahana dynasty, Amaravati emerged as a major center of Buddhist art and culture. It is renowned for its magnificent stupa, which was once adorned with intricate stone carvings depicting scenes from the life of Buddha and other significant events. The Moon holds a special significance in the context of Amaravati’s history, as its presence is depicted in numerous carvings found at the site.

Mythological Significance

In Hindu mythology, the Moon is considered a sacred deity known as Chandra. It is associated with fertility, growth, and prosperity. The presence of Moon iconography in Amaravati’s sculptures reflects the influence of Hindu beliefs and the syncretic nature of Buddhist art in the region. Notably, the Moon is often depicted in conjunction with the Sun, representing the cosmic duality and balance between day and night. Furthermore, the Moon is portrayed as one of the eight planetary deities (grahas) in the Amaravati carvings, symbolizing its astrological significance in Indian tradition.

Humidity in Amaravati

Amaravati, the capital of Andhra Pradesh, experiences variations in humidity levels throughout the year. During the summer months, from March to June, the city faces high levels of humidity, with relative humidity often exceeding 80%. This is primarily due to the influence of the southwest monsoon winds, which carry moist air from the Bay of Bengal. The monsoon season, which lasts from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, further contributing to the high humidity levels.

During the winter months, from November to February, humidity levels in Amaravati drop significantly. The relative humidity typically falls below 60%, creating a more comfortable and less oppressive environment. The decrease in humidity is attributed to the retreat of the monsoon winds and the influx of dry and cool air from the north. However, even during the winter months, occasional fluctuations in humidity can occur, particularly during the passage of western disturbances or the influence of moist air from the Arabian Sea.

Wind Patterns in Amaravati

Amaravati, the capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, experiences distinct wind patterns influenced by both regional and global weather systems. The city lies within the tropical monsoon climate zone, characterized by alternating wet and dry seasons. During the summer months (March-May), hot and dry winds known as loo blow from the west and northwest. These winds originate in the Thar Desert and carry dust and sand, often leading to reduced visibility and discomfort.

Role in Climate and Weather

The winds in Amaravati play a significant role in shaping its climate and weather conditions. During the summer season, the strong loo winds contribute to the hot and dry weather, while in the winter months (November-February), cooler and moisture-laden winds from the northeast bring moderate temperatures and occasionally light rainfall. The city’s proximity to the Bay of Bengal also allows for occasional sea breezes during the afternoon, providing relief from the heat. Understanding the wind patterns in Amaravati is essential for effective planning of urban development, agriculture, and disaster management.

Winter (October to February)

The winter season is the ideal time to visit Amaravati, as the weather is pleasant and dry. The temperatures range from a comfortable 15°C to 25°C, making it perfect for sightseeing and exploring the city’s cultural heritage. The skies are generally clear, providing ample opportunities for panoramic views. However, it’s advisable to carry light woolens for the occasional chilly evenings.

Summer (March to May)

The summer months in Amaravati can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C. The heat can be oppressive, especially during the afternoon, making it less favorable for outdoor activities. However, if visiting during this time, it’s essential to stay hydrated, wear light and airy clothing, and seek shade during the peak heat hours. Some indoor attractions or evening visits may be more comfortable options.

Current Status of Solar Energy in Amaravati

Amaravati, the capital city of Andhra Pradesh, India, has emerged as a hub for solar energy development. With abundant sunlight, the city has attracted significant investments in solar power projects. In 2022, Amaravati became one of the first Indian cities to be declared a “Solar City” by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. This designation recognizes the city’s commitment to promoting solar energy usage and reducing its carbon footprint. The city has installed over 100 MW of grid-connected solar power capacity and has plans to further increase its solar energy generation.

Benefits and Challenges of Solar Energy in Amaravati

Solar energy offers numerous benefits to Amaravati. It is a clean and renewable source of energy that helps reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The city’s abundant sunlight makes solar power an economically viable option, as it can generate electricity at a competitive cost. Furthermore, solar energy can enhance the city’s energy security by reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. However, the development of solar energy in Amaravati also faces challenges. One challenge is the intermittent nature of solar power, which requires careful planning and integration with other energy sources. Additionally, the high upfront costs of solar installations can be a barrier for some consumers.

Landscape and Geography

Amaravati is situated on the southern banks of the Krishna River, in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is located on a plateau that gently slopes towards the river. The plateau is characterized by small hills and valleys, with an average elevation of about 100 meters (330 feet) above sea level. The Krishna River, which flows along the eastern boundary of Amaravati, is the primary water source for the region and provides fertile soil for agriculture.

Soil and Climate

The soil in Amaravati is predominantly black cotton soil, which is known for its high fertility and water retention capacity. This type of soil is ideal for cultivation of crops such as cotton, sugarcane, and paddy. Amaravati has a tropical climate with hot and humid summers and mild winters. The average annual temperature is around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). The region receives an average annual rainfall of 900 millimeters (35 inches), which is distributed throughout the year with heavier rainfall during the monsoon season from June to September.

Vijayawada International Airport (VGA)

Vijayawada International Airport (VGA), also known as Gannavaram Airport, is the closest airport to Amaravati, the capital city of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) northeast of Amaravati and serves as a major gateway to the state. VGA handles both domestic and international flights, connecting Amaravati to other major cities in India and beyond. The airport features a single terminal with modern amenities and facilities, including a variety of dining and shopping options.

Other Nearby Airports

While Vijayawada International Airport is the most convenient option for travelers to Amaravati, there are also several other airports within a reasonable driving distance. Tirupati Airport (TIR), approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) south of Amaravati, offers a limited number of domestic flights. Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (HYD), located in Hyderabad, is approximately 270 kilometers (168 miles) northwest of Amaravati and provides a wider range of domestic and international flight options. However, the drive from Hyderabad to Amaravati typically takes longer due to the distance and traffic conditions.

Historical Significance of Amaravati

Amaravati, situated on the banks of the Krishna River, played a pivotal role in ancient Indian history. It served as the capital of the Satavahana dynasty from the 2nd century BC to the 2nd century AD and was a renowned centre of Buddhism. During this period, Amaravati blossomed into a flourishing city adorned with magnificent stupas, viharas, and numerous sculptures depicting scenes from the life of Buddha. These exquisite carvings have garnered international acclaim for their intricate details and artistic prowess, earning Amaravati recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Modern-Day Amaravati

In recent years, Amaravati has witnessed a resurgence under the ambitious Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA) project. The city has been designated as the new capital of Andhra Pradesh, replacing Hyderabad. This transformative initiative aims to establish Amaravati as a modern, sustainable, and knowledge-based city. The project encompasses the construction of state-of-the-art infrastructure, including a new legislative assembly building, a high court, and various administrative offices. Additionally, Amaravati is poised to become a hub for tourism, education, and healthcare, attracting visitors and professionals from across the country and beyond.