Alleppey Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – India

Summer (March-May)

Alleppey experiences a sweltering summer, characterized by high temperatures and oppressive humidity. The average temperature during this season ranges from 28 to 35 degrees Celsius (82 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit), with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). The humidity levels are typically between 60 and 80%, making it feel even hotter. The lack of significant precipitation during this time exacerbates the discomfort, with only occasional showers providing temporary relief.

Monsoon (June-September)

The monsoon season in Alleppey is marked by heavy rainfall and moderate temperatures. The average rainfall during this period is over 2,000 millimeters (80 inches), with the heaviest downpours occurring in July and August. The temperature range remains between 26 and 32 degrees Celsius (79 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the season, although the humidity remains high. The relentless rainfall often leads to flooding and waterlogging, making it challenging to get around the city.

Annual Variation

Alleppey, India experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year due to its tropical climate. The hottest months are March to May, with average temperatures reaching 32-34 degrees Celsius (89-93 degrees Fahrenheit). During this period, the humidity levels are also high, making the heat more oppressive. The monsoon season from June to September brings relief from the heat as temperatures drop to around 28-30 degrees Celsius (82-86 degrees Fahrenheit). However, the humidity remains high, creating a humid and muggy environment.

Seasonal Variations

In the winter months of December to February, temperatures in Alleppey range from 24 to 28 degrees Celsius (75 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit), providing pleasant weather. Nighttime temperatures can occasionally dip to around 20 degrees Celsius (68 degrees Fahrenheit). The average annual temperature in Alleppey is approximately 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit). Overall, Alleppey’s climate offers a balance of warm, humid summers and mild, pleasant winters, making it a popular destination for tourists throughout the year.

Formation and Types of Clouds in Alleppey

Alleppey, a town in the southwestern Indian state of Kerala, experiences a tropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall and high humidity. These conditions are favorable for the formation of various types of clouds. Low clouds, such as stratus and nimbostratus, are common during the monsoon season from June to September. These clouds are characterized by their gray or dark appearance and often produce rain or drizzle.

Mid-level clouds, such as altostratus and altocumulus, are also frequently observed in Alleppey. Altostratus clouds form a uniform layer that covers the entire sky, while altocumulus clouds appear as patches of gray or white. These clouds can bring light precipitation or overcast conditions. Cumulus clouds, with their distinct puffy appearance, are another common type of cloud in Alleppey. Cumulus clouds can range in size from small and fair-weather clouds to large, towering clouds known as cumulonimbus. Cumulonimbus clouds are associated with thunderstorms and can produce heavy rainfall, hail, and lightning.

Monthly Precipitation Pattern

Alleppey, a coastal town in Kerala, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wet season, from June to October, coincides with the Southwest Monsoon, when the region receives abundant rainfall. During these months, precipitation levels typically range from 200 to 400 millimeters, with July and August being the wettest months. The peak precipitation month is July, with an average rainfall of over 400 millimeters. The dry season, from November to May, is relatively drier, with monthly precipitation generally below 100 millimeters.

Annual Precipitation Totals

Alleppey’s annual precipitation varies significantly from year to year, but the average annual rainfall is approximately 2,500 millimeters. This total precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, with the wet season contributing the majority of the rainfall. However, the intensity and timing of the monsoon rains can vary, leading to occasional droughts or floods. Despite these variations, Alleppey generally receives sufficient rainfall to support its agricultural and economic activities.

Seasonal Rainfall Patterns

Alleppey, located in the southern Indian state of Kerala, experiences a tropical monsoon climate. The majority of its rainfall occurs during the southwest monsoon season, which lasts from June to September. During this period, the city receives heavy rainfall, with an average annual precipitation of over 3,000 millimeters (120 inches). The peak rainfall months are July and August, when the city experiences frequent downpours and occasionally severe thunderstorms.

Influence on Agriculture and Tourism

The abundant rainfall during the monsoon season has a significant impact on the local agriculture. Alleppey is known for its lush greenery and fertile soil, which is ideal for growing rice, coconut, and other crops. The monsoon rains help nourish these crops, ensuring a bountiful harvest. However, the heavy rainfall can also cause occasional flooding in low-lying areas, which can damage crops and infrastructure.

During the non-monsoon months, Alleppey’s rainfall is significantly lower. The city experiences a dry spell from December to April, with average monthly rainfall below 100 millimeters (4 inches). This period is characterized by warm and sunny weather, which attracts tourists to the city’s picturesque backwaters and beaches. The lack of excessive rainfall during these months also facilitates outdoor activities such as boat tours and sightseeing.

Snowfall in Alleppey’s History

Alleppey, a coastal town in the southern Indian state of Kerala, has a tropical monsoon climate. It had never experienced snowfall. However, an extraordinary meteorological event occurred in January 2014, when hail resembling snow fell in the city and its surroundings. The phenomenon, caused by a sudden drop in temperature due to a passing cold front, generated widespread excitement and astonishment among the local population. Locals and tourists alike captured the rare spectacle in photographs and videos, creating a buzz on social media.

Melting of the Hail

The “snow” that fell in Alleppey was not true snow but rather small hail pellets. As the temperature rose during the day, the hail gradually melted, turning into water droplets. The brief snowfall did not cause any significant disruptions or damage. While the event was remarkable, it is highly unlikely that Alleppey will experience snowfall again, as the climatic conditions are not conducive to snow formation. The 2014 snowfall remains a unique and memorable occurrence in the annals of Alleppey’s history.

Morning Sunshine

As dawn breaks over Alleppey, the sun emerges like a golden orb, casting its warm glow upon the tranquil backwaters. The early morning rays paint the sky with hues of orange and pink, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The water reflects the vibrant colors, transforming the backwaters into a canvas of natural beauty. The gentle breeze carries the sweet scent of blooming lotus flowers, adding to the serene atmosphere.

Afternoon Sunshine

As the sun ascends to its zenith, its rays intensify, bathing Alleppey in a golden light. The backwaters shimmer and sparkle, revealing intricate patterns formed by the water lilies. Boats glide effortlessly across the surface, their sails billowing in the gentle wind. The traditional kettuvallams, with their ornate carvings and colorful exteriors, add a touch of charm to the landscape. The heat of the midday sun invites visitors to seek shelter in the shade of coconut trees, enjoying the cool breeze and the refreshing sound of birdsong.

Full Moon Festival in Alleppey

The festival of Onam, celebrated in the Indian state of Kerala, coincides with the full moon in the month of Chingam (August-September). In the backwaters of Alleppey, the Onam Full Moon Festival transforms the canals into a surreal and enchanting spectacle. Thousands of snake boats, adorned with intricate designs, lights, and colorful umbrellas, glide through the tranquil waters, creating a vibrant and festive atmosphere. The rhythmic beats of traditional drums and folk songs fill the air, accompanied by the cheerful laughter and chatter of revelers.

Moonrise over the Backwaters

As the sun sets, casting a golden glow over the surroundings, the anticipation for the moonrise intensifies. The horizon gradually fades into a deep blue, and the first glimpse of the full moon peeping over the lush palm groves is a breathtaking sight. The silver orb illuminates the backwaters, casting a shimmering reflection upon the calm waters. The moonrise creates a surreal and magical atmosphere, transforming the backwaters into a celestial canvas. The stars twinkle above, adding to the enchanting charm of the night. The gentle rocking of the houseboats and the sound of the lapping water create a soothing symphony that lulls visitors into a state of tranquility and awe.

Humidity in Alleppey

Alleppey, a picturesque town in Kerala, India, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by high humidity throughout the year. The average humidity in Alleppey ranges from 75% to 90%, making the air feel thick and muggy. The high humidity is primarily due to its proximity to the Arabian Sea and the presence of numerous waterways in the region. The humidity levels tend to be higher during the monsoon season from June to September, when the southwest monsoon brings abundant rainfall to the area.

During the peak of the monsoon season, the humidity in Alleppey can reach up to 95%. This extreme humidity can lead to discomfort, particularly for those not accustomed to the tropical climate. The high moisture content in the air can also make it difficult to breathe and exacerbate respiratory issues. However, the humidity also plays a vital role in the thriving rice cultivation in the region, contributing to the lush greenery that defines Alleppey’s landscapes.

Wind Patterns

Alleppey, a picturesque backwater destination in Kerala, India, experiences a distinct wind pattern influenced by its geographical location and the seasonal changes. During the monsoon season, from June to September, the region receives strong southwesterly winds, known as the southwest monsoon. These winds bring abundant rainfall and cooling temperatures, providing respite from the summer heat. The southwest monsoon also plays a crucial role in replenishing the backwaters and the Vembanad Lake, a prime attraction in Alleppey.

Seasonal Variations

After the monsoon season, Alleppey experiences a period of transition from October to January, characterized by moderate winds from the northeast. These winds, known as the northeast monsoon, bring in drier and cooler weather. During February and March, the region transitions to the pre-monsoon season, which brings light and variable winds. The wind speed increases gradually, and the humidity levels start to rise as the summer approaches.

Best time to visit in Alleppey, India

The best time to visit Alleppey, India is during the winter months from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant and dry, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30 degrees Celsius. This is the ideal time for enjoying the backwaters, as the water levels are high and the scenery is lush and green.

If you are interested in seeing the famous snake boat races, then you should visit Alleppey during the summer months from May to September. The races are held annually in August and September, and they are a spectacular sight to behold. However, it is important to note that the weather during this time is hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching 35 degrees Celsius or more.

Solar Energy Potential

Alleppey, located in the southern Indian state of Kerala, enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. This makes it an ideal location for harnessing solar energy, with an estimated potential of over 500 MW. The region receives an average of 5.5 to 6.5 sunlight hours per day, making it one of the most solar-rich areas in the country. The government’s focus on renewable energy has led to significant investments in solar projects in Alleppey.

Solar Energy Projects

In recent years, several large-scale solar power plants have been established in Alleppey. The largest of these is the 100 MW solar power plant in Kayamkulam, commissioned in 2017. This project alone generates enough electricity to power over 50,000 households. Several other projects with capacities ranging from 5 MW to 50 MW are also operational or under construction. These projects have not only reduced the region’s dependence on fossil fuels but also created local employment opportunities.

Coastal Landscape and Waterways

Alleppey, fondly known as the “Venice of the East,” is renowned for its intricate network of backwaters and canals. The city is situated on the coast of the Laccadive Sea, and the Arabian Sea forms its western boundary. The coastal landscape is dominated by sandy beaches and coconut palms, while the inland areas are characterized by a series of interconnected waterways, including the Vembanad Lake, Kayamkulam Lake, and Ashtamudi Lake. These waterways are navigable by small boats and traditional houseboats, making Alleppey a popular destination for backwater cruises.

Low-lying Rice Fields and Paddy Fields

Beyond the coastal and backwater areas, Alleppey’s topography transitions into low-lying rice fields and paddy fields. The city is part of the Kuttanad region, which is one of the largest rice-growing areas in Kerala. The rice fields are typically submerged in water for most of the year, creating a picturesque landscape of verdant green paddy fields. The flat topography of these areas also makes them suitable for agriculture and dairy farming, contributing to the local economy of Alleppey.

Cochin International Airport (COK)

The nearest airport to Alleppey, India is Cochin International Airport (COK), located approximately 75 kilometers away in Nedumbassery, Kochi. COK is a major international airport serving the state of Kerala and offers convenient connections to various domestic and international destinations. The airport operates 24 hours a day and features modern facilities, including multiple terminals, retail outlets, restaurants, and transportation options.

Travel Options from Cochin Airport to Alleppey

To reach Alleppey from Cochin Airport, travelers can choose from several transportation options. The most popular and budget-friendly option is by bus, which takes approximately 2 to 3 hours. Regular bus services are available from the airport to Alleppey town and cost around INR 200-300. Taxis and rental cars are also available at the airport, which offer a more comfortable and faster journey, but come with a higher price tag. The travel time by taxi or rental car is typically around 1.5 to 2 hours. Additionally, Alleppey is accessible by train from Cochin. The journey takes approximately 3 hours, and fares vary depending on the class of travel.

Alleppey: India’s Venice of the East

Alleppey, known colloquially as Alappuzha, is a picturesque town in the Indian state of Kerala. Often referred to as the “Venice of the East,” Alleppey boasts an extensive network of canals and backwaters that meander through its lush landscapes. These waterways, along with the traditional rice barges (kettuvallams), provide a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors.

Floating on the serene backwaters, one can immerse themselves in the beauty of the surroundings. Verdant rice paddies, swaying coconut palms, and abundant birdlife create a tranquil ambiance. The kettuvallams, with their thatched roofs and vibrant colors, offer comfortable accommodations and traditional Kerala cuisine, making for a memorable overnight stay.