Alcorcon Climate & Monthly Temperature Overview – Spain

Summer (June to August)

Alcorcon experiences warm and dry summers, with average temperatures ranging from 16°C (61°F) in June to 28°C (82°F) in August. The days are typically sunny and clear, with little rainfall. Nighttime temperatures are mild, averaging around 15°C (59°F). The humidity levels are generally low, making the heat more bearable. This period is ideal for outdoor activities, such as swimming, sunbathing, and hiking.

Winter (December to February)

Winters in Alcorcon are mild and wet, with average temperatures remaining above freezing. January is the coldest month, with average temperatures around 5°C (41°F). The days are often cloudy and rainy, with occasional frost. Nighttime temperatures can drop to around 2°C (36°F). Snowfall is rare, but not unheard of. The high humidity levels during winter make the colder temperatures feel more pronounced. While the weather is less favorable for outdoor activities, it is still possible to enjoy winter sports like skiing and snowboarding in nearby mountain ranges.

Monthly Average Temperatures

Alcorcón, Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate, characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The average temperature throughout the year remains relatively constant, ranging between 12 to 26 degrees Celsius (54 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit). During the summer months of June to September, temperatures soar to an average high of 32 degrees Celsius (90 degrees Fahrenheit), while the nights cool down to an average low of 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit). Winters, from December to February, are generally mild, with average temperatures hovering around 12 degrees Celsius (54 degrees Fahrenheit).

Seasonal Temperature Variations

Spring and autumn in Alcorcón are pleasant, with average temperatures between 15 to 22 degrees Celsius (59 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit). The most significant temperature variations occur between the winter and summer months. During the summer, the hot and dry conditions can lead to occasional heatwaves, where temperatures can exceed 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Conversely, in winter, cold fronts from the north can bring occasional cold spells, with temperatures dipping below freezing point. However, these extreme temperatures are typically short-lived, and the mild climate provides comfortable weather for most of the year.

Types of Clouds in Alcorcón, Spain

Alcorcón’s climate is influenced by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, resulting in a variety of cloud formations throughout the year. During the summer months, the skies are often clear or adorned with cumulus clouds, characterized by their flat bases and cotton-like appearance. These clouds typically indicate fair weather. In the winter, stratus clouds are common, forming a uniform layer that covers the sky and often brings overcast conditions. As they thicken, stratus clouds can lead to drizzle or light rain.

Cloud Cover and Precipitation

The amount of cloud cover in Alcorcón varies seasonally. In the summer, cloud cover is generally low, with an average of around 30%. This allows for ample sunshine and warm temperatures. However, during the winter, cloud cover increases significantly, with an average of around 70%. This increased cloud cover can result in reduced sunlight and cooler temperatures, along with an increased likelihood of precipitation. Winter storms often bring thick layers of nimbostratus clouds, which produce steady rain or snow.

Monthly Distribution of Precipitation

Alcorcón, Spain experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Precipitation is concentrated in the winter months from October to April, with December and January receiving the highest rainfall. Summer months, from June to September, are typically dry, with little precipitation.

Annual Precipitation and Variability

The average annual precipitation in Alcorcón is approximately 450 millimeters (17.7 inches). However, precipitation can vary significantly from year to year. In wet years, the city may receive over 600 millimeters (23.6 inches) of rain, while in dry years it may receive less than 300 millimeters (11.8 inches). The variability in precipitation is influenced by fluctuations in atmospheric circulation patterns and the location of storm tracks.

Rainfall Patterns in Alcorcón, Spain

Alcorcón, a city situated in central Spain, experiences a Mediterranean climate characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The annual rainfall in Alcorcón averages around 400-500 millimeters. The majority of precipitation occurs during the cooler months, from October to April, when the Westerly winds bring moisture from the Atlantic Ocean. These winter rains typically take the form of steady drizzle or occasional heavy downpours.

During the summer months, from June to August, rainfall is scarce in Alcorcón. The prevailing winds shift to the east, bringing hot and dry air from the Sahara Desert. Sporadic thunderstorms may occur during the latter part of summer, but they are generally brief and provide little relief from the dry conditions. The lack of summer rainfall can lead to water scarcity and an increased risk of droughts.

Unprecedented Snowfall in Alcorcón, Spain

On January 8th, 2021, Alcorcón, a municipality in the Madrid metropolitan area, witnessed an extraordinary snowfall that paralyzed the city and broke records. The blizzard dumped over 60 centimeters of snow, the heaviest snowfall in Alcorcón since record-keeping began. The accumulation disrupted traffic, causing numerous road closures and stranding vehicles. Emergency services worked tirelessly to clear roads and assist stranded motorists.

The snowfall brought the city to a standstill, as schools and businesses were forced to close. Public transportation was severely disrupted, leaving many residents stranded or struggling to find alternative means of commute. The weight of the snow caused widespread power outages, affecting thousands of homes and businesses. The combination of the extreme snowfall and the frigid temperatures created hazardous conditions for residents, with several cases of hypothermia reported.

Sun’s Energy in Alcorcón, Spain

Alcorcón, a city located in the southern part of the Community of Madrid in Spain, experiences ample sunshine throughout the year. The city enjoys an average of approximately 2,800 sunshine hours annually, with particularly high levels during the summer months. This abundance of solar energy makes Alcorcón ideal for harnessing renewable and sustainable energy sources.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in solar energy in Alcorcón and the surrounding region. The city government has implemented various initiatives to promote the adoption of solar panels and other renewable technologies. As a result, Alcorcón has witnessed a surge in the installation of rooftop photovoltaic systems, both in residential and commercial buildings. These systems convert sunlight into electricity, providing a clean and sustainable alternative to traditional energy sources. By embracing solar energy, Alcorcón is not only reducing its carbon footprint but also contributing to a greener and more sustainable future for its inhabitants.

Phases of the Moon in Alcorcon, Spain

The Moon’s appearance in Alcorcon, Spain, goes through a cyclical pattern of phases. Over a period of approximately 29.5 days, the Moon transitions through eight distinct phases, each characterized by a different percentage of its illuminated side being visible from Earth. The phases begin with the New Moon, when the Moon is not visible from Earth because it is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. As the Moon orbits the Earth, it gradually moves away from the Sun, resulting in an increasing portion of its illuminated side becoming visible.

Following the New Moon is the Waxing Crescent, Quarter Moon, Waxing Gibbous, and Full Moon phases. During the Full Moon, the Moon’s entire illuminated side is visible from Earth. After reaching this peak, the Moon begins to move away from the Sun again, causing its illuminated side to decrease. This leads to the Waning Gibbous, Quarter Moon, and Waning Crescent phases before completing the cycle back to the New Moon. The Moon’s phases are a fascinating astronomical phenomenon that can be easily observed from Alcorcon, Spain.

Moonrise and Moonset Times in Alcorcon, Spain

The time at which the Moon rises and sets in Alcorcon, Spain, varies depending on the day of the year and the phase of the Moon. The Moon generally rises in the east and sets in the west, following a predictable pattern. During the New Moon phase, the Moon is not visible from Earth, and therefore does not have a specific rise or set time. As the Moon progresses through its phases, its rise and set times gradually change. During the Quarter Moon phases, the Moon typically rises around noon and sets around midnight. Around the Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset and sets around sunrise. The exact rise and set times of the Moon can be calculated using astronomical tables or online tools, providing valuable information for planning moonlit activities or capturing stunning lunar landscapes in Alcorcon, Spain.

Relative Humidity in Alcorcon, Spain

Alcorcon, located in central Spain, experiences significant variations in relative humidity throughout the year. During the summer months (June to September), humidity levels are typically low, ranging from 40% to 60% on average. The warm temperatures and low humidity create a relatively dry and comfortable climate. However, during the winter months (December to February), humidity levels can rise significantly, reaching up to 80% on some days. This is due to the influx of moist air from the Atlantic Ocean, which often brings cloudy and rainy weather to the region.

Health Implications of Humidity

High humidity levels can have various health implications for residents of Alcorcon. Prolonged exposure to high humidity can lead to discomfort, dehydration, and heat-related illnesses, especially during the summer months. It can also exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma and allergies. On the other hand, low humidity levels can cause dry skin, eye irritation, and respiratory problems. Maintaining optimal humidity levels is crucial for the health and well-being of the city’s population.

Wind Patterns

Alcorcón, a city located in southwestern Spain, experiences a unique wind pattern influenced by its proximity to Madrid and the surrounding mountains. The prevailing winds in Alcorcón blow from the west, known as the “Poniente.” These winds originate from the Atlantic Ocean and carry moisture, contributing to the city’s relatively humid climate. Occasionally, the city experiences winds from the east, known as the “Levante.” These winds are warm and dry, originating from the Mediterranean Sea and often associated with clear, sunny conditions.

Climate Impact

The wind patterns in Alcorcón have a significant impact on the local climate. The Poniente winds, along with the proximity to the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains, create a rain shadow effect, which results in relatively low rainfall compared to other parts of Spain. The average annual rainfall in Alcorcón is approximately 450 mm, significantly lower than the national average. The winds also moderate the city’s temperatures, creating a more temperate climate. Summers are warm and dry, with average temperatures between 20°C and 30°C, while winters are mild, with average temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C. The wind patterns play a crucial role in shaping the climate of Alcorcón, influencing its humidity, rainfall, and temperature.

Spring and Autumn

The most comfortable time to visit Alcorcón is during spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October) when temperatures are moderate, with daytime highs typically ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F). During these shoulder seasons, you can enjoy pleasant weather without the sweltering heat or cold of summer and winter. The mild climate is perfect for exploring the city’s attractions, such as the Parque de las Presillas and the Casa Real de Arganzuela, and engaging in outdoor activities like cycling or hiking along the arroyos (streams) that run through the city.

Summer

Summer in Alcorcón (June-August) can be hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F). While this might be ideal for sun-worshippers and those seeking warmth, the intense heat can make sightseeing and outdoor activities uncomfortable. However, if you choose to visit during this period, it’s essential to stay hydrated, wear light and airy clothing, and seek shaded areas during the hottest part of the day. Consider visiting the city’s parks, such as the Parque del Oeste, which offer respite from the heat and provide opportunities for relaxation and leisure.

Solar Energy Potential

Alcorcón, a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain, boasts a significant solar energy potential. With approximately 3,000 hours of sunshine annually and an average solar radiation of 1,800 kWh/m²/year, Alcorcón offers an ideal setting for solar energy utilization. Moreover, the municipality’s strategic location in the southern part of the country, with its abundance of clear and dry days, enhances the solar energy potential.

Solar Energy Utilization

Recognizing its solar energy potential, Alcorcón has actively promoted the adoption of solar energy technologies. Residential, commercial, and industrial buildings have embraced the installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems to generate electricity from sunlight. The municipality has also supported the deployment of solar thermal systems, which utilize solar radiation to heat water for various applications. In addition, the Alcorcón City Council has implemented measures to foster the use of solar energy, including financial incentives and awareness campaigns. As a result, the municipality has emerged as a leader in solar energy adoption in Spain and serves as a model for other cities and regions seeking to transition to renewable energy sources.

General Topography

Alcorcón is a municipality located in the southern part of the Community of Madrid, Spain, approximately 13 kilometers southwest of the city of Madrid. It is situated on a plain that slopes gently from north to south, with an average altitude of 670 meters above sea level. The terrain is relatively flat, with no significant hills or mountains in the immediate vicinity. However, there are some small undulations that add some visual interest to the landscape. The most notable of these is a small hill known as “Cerro de San José,” which rises to a height of 720 meters and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

Water Features

Alcorcón is drained by several small rivers and streams that flow through the municipality. The most important of these is the River Guadarrama, which forms the western boundary of Alcorcón and flows into the Tagus River. Other notable waterways include the River Butarque, which flows through the northern part of the municipality, and the River Meaques, which flows through the southern part. These rivers provide valuable water resources for the municipality and contribute to its overall environmental value. Additionally, there are several artificial lakes and ponds in Alcorcón, which are used for recreational purposes and provide habitat for a variety of wildlife.

Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport

The nearest airport to Alcorcón, Spain, is Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD). It is located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) northeast of the city center and is the main international airport serving the Madrid metropolitan area. The airport has four terminals, with Terminal 4 being the newest and largest. Madrid–Barajas Airport is connected to Alcorcón via the Madrid Metro line 10, which takes approximately 30 minutes.

Alternative Airports

While Madrid–Barajas Airport is the nearest and most convenient airport for travelers to Alcorcón, there are other airports in the region that may offer alternative options. These include:

• Cuatro Vientos Airport (LECU): Located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) southwest of Alcorcón, Cuatro Vientos Airport is a smaller airport primarily used for general aviation and flight training. However, it does not offer regular commercial passenger flights.
• Torrejón Air Base (LETO): Located approximately 20 kilometers (12 miles) southeast of Alcorcón, Torrejón Air Base is a military airport that also serves as a base for the Spanish Air Force. While it is not open to the public, it occasionally hosts commercial flights for military personnel and their families.

History and Culture of Alcorcón

Alcorcón, a city located in the southern suburbs of Madrid, Spain, boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. Its origins date back to the Middle Ages, with the construction of a defensive tower in the 12th century. Over the centuries, Alcorcón has played a significant role in various historical events, including the Spanish Civil War, during which it witnessed fierce battles. Today, the city is home to several historical landmarks, such as the Church of Santa María la Blanca, built in the 16th century, and the City Hall, a beautiful building dating back to the 18th century. Alcorcón’s cultural scene is vibrant, with numerous museums, art galleries, and cultural centers showcasing its artistic and historical wealth.

Modern-Day Alcorcón

Modern-day Alcorcón is a thriving and dynamic city, with a strong economy driven by industry and services. It is an important center for automotive manufacturing, home to several major automobile plants. Alcorcón also boasts excellent infrastructure, including a modern public transportation system and well-developed road networks. The city is well-connected to Madrid, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors. Alcorcón offers a high quality of life, with numerous parks, green spaces, and recreational facilities. It is also a popular destination for shopping and dining, with a wide range of retail options and culinary experiences available. Alcorcón’s commitment to sustainability and environmental protection has earned it recognition as a “Green City,” with initiatives such as energy-efficient buildings and extensive recycling programs.